Meta AnalysisID 722

左甲状腺素对亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者血压影响的系统评价与Meta分析

CRD42022363801

Can levothyroxine effectively change the systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism? PICO for randomized controlled trials (RCTs): P: Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism I: Lev

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Meta Analysis Id
722
Evidence Id
9280
Core Evidence Id
9280
Source Meta Analysis Id
699
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA000699
Crd Id
CRD42022363801
Title
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Levothyroxine Effect on Blood Pressure in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Review Question
Can levothyroxine effectively change the systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism? PICO for randomized controlled trials (RCTs): P: Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism I: Levothyroxine C: Receiving placebo or not receiving levothyroxine O: Effective change in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure PECO for prospective observational studies: P: Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism E: Levothyroxine C: Before receiving levothyroxine O: Effective change in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Study Type Included
RCTs and prospective observational studies.
Condition Being Studied
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is a biochemical condition defined by elevated serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in the setting of normal levels of thyroid hormones. SCH is associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors such as elevated blood pressure.
Participant
Inclusion criteria: 1. Clinical trial studies (RCTs) that investigated the effect of levothyroxine (LT4) treatment on blood pressure or prospective observational studies that compared blood pressure levels before and after levothyroxine treatment. 2. Patients with SCH who are over 18 years old (adults). 3. Treatment intervention is only with levothyroxine. 4. The compared group in RCT studies should be the group with SCH not receiving treatment with LT4 or receiving a placebo. In prospective observational studies, blood pressure before treatment should be compared. 5. The included studies should show the difference in systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between groups treated with levothyroxine and control groups without levothyroxine treatment (RCT studies) or changes in SBP or DBP levels before and after treatment reported with LT4 (prospective observational studies). Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients under 18 and pregnant women 2. Using the combination of LT4 with other drugs as the therapeutic intervention 3. Studies without usable data on the effect of LT4 therapy on blood pressure 4. Studies containing overlapping data
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
The intervention is thyroid hormone replacement therapy with levothyroxine, the most used drug for thyroid hormone supplements. The combined use of levothyroxine and other medications as the intervention will be excluded.
Comparator Control
The control group for RCTs is placebo or not receiving levothyroxine. The comparators for prospective observational studies are patients with SCH before starting the treatment.
Main Outcome
The Main outcome is the difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between levothyroxine-treated groups and controls in RCTs. Also, in the prospective observational studies, the outcome is the change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels before and after levothyroxine treatment. The mean differences of systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be pooled using meta-analysis. Measures of effect Mean differences (95% Confidence Interval)
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Subgroup analyses based on potential effect modifiers Measures of effect Mean differences (95% Confidence Interval)
Study Method
Intervention, Meta-analysis, Systematic review
Keyword
Blood Pressure; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Observational Studies as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine
Contact
Reza Amani-Beni [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Heart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran. http://hfrc.mui.ac.ir/en
Funding Source
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
Iran
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2022-11-10
Registration Date
2022-11-21
Anticipated Start Date
2022-10-13
Anticipated Completion Date
2023-03-08
Title Cn
左甲状腺素对亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者血压影响的系统评价与Meta分析
Title En
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Levothyroxine Effect on Blood Pressure in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Bilingual Status
complete