Meta AnalysisID 515
埃塞俄比亚妊娠期咀嚼阿拉伯茶的流行率及其相关因素：一项系统评价与Meta分析
CRD42020145081
What is the prevalence of khat chewing during pregnancy in Ethiopia? What factors are associated with khat chewing during pregnancy in Ethiopia?
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Record Fields
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- Meta Analysis Id
- 515
- Evidence Id
- 9073
- Core Evidence Id
- 9073
- Source Meta Analysis Id
- 488
- Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
- HBMA000488
- Crd Id
- CRD42020145081
- Title
- Prevalence of khat chewing and associated factors during pregnancy in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Review Question
- What is the prevalence of khat chewing during pregnancy in Ethiopia? What factors are associated with khat chewing during pregnancy in Ethiopia?
- Study Type Included
- Observational studies (cross-sectional and cohort/longitudinal) were included. Studies that focused on case reports, conference and abstracts were excluded.
- Condition Being Studied
- The leafy plant khat, is a stimulant when chewed. It contains the alkaloid cathinone (the stimulant) which is said to cause excitement, loss of appetite, and euphoria. Despite of having such health and economic consequences, khat chewing has been practiced as a stimulant and social custom for thousands of years in the Horn of Africa and Arabian Peninsula. Before the beginning of the twenty-first century only limited amount of khat was chewed; while currently, it has become a highly prevalent habit and growing public health concern. Though the exact number of people who chew khat is unknown, global estimates ranged from 5 to 10 million people chewing khat. In Ethiopia, the numbers of khat chewers have significantly increased all over the country. According to the pooled prevalence of EDHS data of 2011 and 2016 survey years about 17% of Ethiopian respondents reported chewing khat. Traditionally khat chewing is confined to adult men.
- Participant
- This review included pregnant women. Studies reporting the prevalence of khat chewing among the general population. Students, prisons were excluded, unless specifically reported for pregnant women as a subgroup.
- Animal
- Human Disease Modelled
- Intervention
- Khat chewing irrespective of the amount/frequance/severity.
- Comparator Control
- Non-user.
- Main Outcome
- Prevalence of khat chewing. Measures of effect Not applicable.
- Outcome Measure
- Additional Outcome
- Associated factors. Measures of effect Not applicable.
- Study Method
- Meta-analysis, Systematic review
- Keyword
- Catha; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Humans; Mastication; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Universities
- Contact
- Berhanu Bifftu [email protected]
- Organisational Affiliation
- University of Gondar
- Funding Source
- None.
- Other Selection Criteria
- Final Publication
- Same Topic Review
- Published Protocol
- Review Type
- Language
- English
- Country
- Ethiopia
- Review Stage
- Review Ongoing
- First Submission Date
- 2019-07-28
- Registration Date
- 2020-04-28
- Anticipated Start Date
- 2019-09-01
- Anticipated Completion Date
- 2019-11-01
- Title Cn
- 埃塞俄比亚妊娠期咀嚼阿拉伯茶的流行率及其相关因素：一项系统评价与Meta分析
- Title En
- Prevalence of khat chewing and associated factors during pregnancy in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Bilingual Status
- complete