Meta AnalysisID 4357

食物结构和抗性淀粉对2型糖尿病或糖尿病前期个体血糖反应的影响

CRD42021233918

Will the current studies completed in type 2 diabetics provide any insight on to the effect of food structure and resistant starch (supplements and naturally sourced) on markers of glycaemic control and insulin sensitivi

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Record Fields

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Meta Analysis Id
4357
Evidence Id
12915
Core Evidence Id
12915
Source Meta Analysis Id
4324
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA004324
Crd Id
CRD42021233918
Title
The impact of food structures and resistant starch on glycaemic response in individuals with type II diabetes or pre-diabetes
Review Question
Will the current studies completed in type 2 diabetics provide any insight on to the effect of food structure and resistant starch (supplements and naturally sourced) on markers of glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity?
Study Type Included
Crossover RCT
Condition Being Studied
Type 2 diabetics or pre-diabetics
Participant
Inclusion: Adults, >18 years old, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes (as diagnosed by any diagnostic criteria) Excludes: type 2 diabetics with other chronic conditions (nephropathy, liver failure, coronary heart disease)
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Resistant starch Type 1 – 5, intact food structures
Comparator Control
Starch/other carbohydrate (non-resistant), processed food structures (via food processing, preparation, mastication)
Main Outcome
Glycaemia markers (glucose /Insulin/HOMA/HbA1C) Measures of effect Mean fasting concentrations of glucose and insulin Measures of insulin sensitivity (HOMA-IR, Matusuda) Changes in HbA1c level Glucose and insulin incremental area under curve (iAUC)
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Side effects and gastrointestinal tolerability Satiety Changes in weight or Body mass index (BMI) Measures of effect Percentage of participants experiencing side effects or changes in gastrointestinal symptoms Satiety measured through gut hormone concentrations, ad-libitum meal energy intake or Visual analogue scales of satiety Changes in BMI (kg/m^2) or weight (kg)
Study Method
Meta-analysis, Systematic review
Keyword
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Food; Humans; Prediabetic State; Resistant Starch
Contact
Jennifer Pugh [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Imperial College London https://www.imperial.ac.uk/
Funding Source
Imperial College London
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
England
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2021-01-28
Registration Date
2021-02-01
Anticipated Start Date
2021-01-15
Anticipated Completion Date
2022-11-30
Title Cn
食物结构和抗性淀粉对2型糖尿病或糖尿病前期个体血糖反应的影响
Title En
The impact of food structures and resistant starch on glycaemic response in individuals with type II diabetes or pre-diabetes
Bilingual Status
complete