Meta AnalysisID 4356

羟乙基淀粉对比晶体液用于腹内手术患者目标导向容量替代治疗的系统评价和个体患者数据Meta分析

CRD42021229203

In adult patients undergoing goal-directed fluid therapy for major abdominal surgery, does the use of hydroxyethyl starch compared to crystalloid for volume replacement therapy increase the risk of postoperative acute ki

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Meta Analysis Id
4356
Evidence Id
12914
Core Evidence Id
12914
Source Meta Analysis Id
4323
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA004323
Crd Id
CRD42021229203
Title
Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis on hydroxyethyl starch versus crystalloid for goal-directed volume replacement therapy in patients undergoing intraabdominal surgery.
Review Question
In adult patients undergoing goal-directed fluid therapy for major abdominal surgery, does the use of hydroxyethyl starch compared to crystalloid for volume replacement therapy increase the risk of postoperative acute kidney injury?
Study Type Included
We will only include randomized controlled trials.
Condition Being Studied
Postoperative complications are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Administration of intravenous fluid therapy is a critical aspect of care during major abdominal surgery. The use of crystalloid or colloid for volume replacement therapy (to restore intravascular volume in case of hypovolemia) is a highly debated issue in perioperative medicine and intensive care medicine. Evidence from trials in patients with sepsis and in critically ill patients has shown that HES use is associated with acute kidney injury with no patient benefits. In 2013, the European Medicines Agency restricted the use of HES for critically ill patients but retained approval for HES to treat blood loss–related hypovolemia. HES are used for fluid replacement therapy in patients undergoing major surgery because of their hypothetical ability to provide faster hemodynamic stabilization than crystalloid solutions during acute hypovolemia though allowing better fluid balance. Alternatively, the use of crystalloids is not devoid of risk and can be associated with excessive fluid administration, resulting in an increased risk of acute kidney injury and death.
Participant
The participants will be adult (> 18 years) surgical patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (open or laparoscopic-assisted abdominal surgery) using an individualized goal-directed fluid therapy protocol to guide fluid administration. We will not include critically ill patients or patients with chronic kidney disease (defined as glomerular filtration rate <30ml/min/1.73 m2 or requiring renal replacement therapy for end-stage kidney disease). Patients with renal graft will not be enrolled.
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) infusion: Perioperative infusion of 6% HES with a molecular mass of 130 kDa (designated as 6% HES 13/0.4 or 6% HES 130/0.42) during surgery and early postoperative period (24 to 48h) as fluid replacement therapy using an individualized hemodynamic algorithm (based on cardiac output or stroke volume assessment).
Comparator Control
Crystalloid infusion: Perioperative infusion of balanced crystalloid or 0.9% saline solution (during surgery and early postoperative period: 24 to 48h) as fluid replacement therapy using an individualized hemodynamic algorithm (based on cardiac output or stroke volume assessment).
Main Outcome
The primary outcome will be postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI), defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria, within 7 days of the index surgery. Measures of effect AKI of stage 1 or higher according to KDIGO criteria
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
- AKI defined according to KDIGO criteria (stages 1 to 3) persistent ≥7 days after the index surgery (through day 28 or 30 after surgery) - Renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy through day 28 or 30 after surgery - Maximum serum creatinine level through day 28 or 30 after surgery - Hospital mortality - Hospital length of stay at hospital discharge Measures of effect - KDIGO stages 1 to 3 - Percentage of patients receiving renal replacement therapy - Maximum plasmatic serum creatinine through day 28 or 30 after surgery - Hospital mortality - Duration at hospital stay
Study Method
Individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis, Systematic review
Keyword
Crystalloid Solutions; Goals; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Plasma Substitutes
Contact
Lucie Aupetitgendre [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Clermont-Ferrand, France
Funding Source
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
France
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2021-01-04
Registration Date
2021-02-02
Anticipated Start Date
2021-02-01
Anticipated Completion Date
2021-09-01
Title Cn
羟乙基淀粉对比晶体液用于腹内手术患者目标导向容量替代治疗的系统评价和个体患者数据Meta分析
Title En
Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis on hydroxyethyl starch versus crystalloid for goal-directed volume replacement therapy in patients undergoing intraabdominal surgery.
Bilingual Status
complete