Meta AnalysisID 4329

基于电子健康的行为改变干预用于一般人群减少膳食钠/盐摄入

CRD42022357905

What eHealth-based behavioural change interventions for dietary sodium/salt reduction in general population have been studied? What are the effective intervention components and behavioural change strategies for dietary

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Meta Analysis Id
4329
Evidence Id
12887
Core Evidence Id
12887
Source Meta Analysis Id
4297
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA004297
Crd Id
CRD42022357905
Title
eHealth-based behavioural change interventions for dietary sodium/salt reduction in general population
Review Question
What eHealth-based behavioural change interventions for dietary sodium/salt reduction in general population have been studied? What are the effective intervention components and behavioural change strategies for dietary sodium/salt reduction in general population? What is the effectiveness of eHealth-based behavioural change interventions for dietary sodium/salt reduction in general population?
Study Type Included
The review will include randomised controlled trials only. The review papers, study protocol, abstracts, conference proceedings and editorial letters/comments will be excluded.
Condition Being Studied
Consuming excessive sodium will raise the risk of hypertension, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases. Reducing sodium intake can subsequently lower the risks of the above diseases. However, excessive sodium intake is a prevalent global health issue because most populations consume significantly more sodium than is advised by WHO. The current global level of salt intake is 9-12 grams per day (1 gram of sodium is approximately equal to 2.5 grams of salt), while the recommended amount of salt for adults is less than 5 grams per day. Reduced dietary salt consumption to the recommended amount would significantly affect blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases, preventing up to 2.5 million global deaths from heart attack and stroke each year. Although many of the traditional face-to-face approaches to sodium reduction have been evaluated with effectiveness, most of these interventions are resource-intensive and with limited population reach. With the rapid evolution of technology nowadays, eHealth represents a potential platform that can be used to address high sodium intake covering wider populations, compared to the traditional approaches. However, there is no systematic review to identify the characteristics of eHealth-based behaviour change interventions and qualify the effectiveness for dietary sodium reduction.
Participant
Adults (greater or equal to 18 years old)
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Interventions were behavioural change in nature and had eHealth components on dietary sodium/salt reduction.
Comparator Control
Standardised care, usual care, placebo or no care.
Main Outcome
Participants' mean sodium intake before and after intervention: biomarkers of sodium excretion (e.g., measured by 24-hour urine) or dietary sodium/salt intake data (e.g., measured by food record).
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Blood pressure before and after interventions. eHealth-based components and behaviour change theories or techniques applied in the interventions. Dietary sodium-related knowledge, attitude and practice (e.g., purchased less salt/sodium food) before and after interventions.
Study Method
Meta-analysis, Systematic review
Keyword
Humans; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Telemedicine
Contact
Yongyang Yan [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
The University of Hong Kong https://www.hku.hk
Funding Source
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
China
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2022-09-03
Registration Date
2022-09-14
Anticipated Start Date
2022-09-05
Anticipated Completion Date
2022-10-31
Title Cn
基于电子健康的行为改变干预用于一般人群减少膳食钠/盐摄入
Title En
eHealth-based behavioural change interventions for dietary sodium/salt reduction in general population
Bilingual Status
complete