Meta AnalysisID 3929

钾状态与2型糖尿病、心血管疾病及死亡风险:一项Meta分析

CRD42023366848

This meta-analysis aims to examine simultaneously the association of dietary, blood and urine potassium levels with the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases (coronary heart disease and stroke) and mortality.

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Record Fields

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Meta Analysis Id
3929
Evidence Id
12487
Core Evidence Id
12487
Source Meta Analysis Id
3888
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA003888
Crd Id
CRD42023366848
Title
Potassium status and the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and mortality:a meta-analysis
Review Question
This meta-analysis aims to examine simultaneously the association of dietary, blood and urine potassium levels with the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases (coronary heart disease and stroke) and mortality.
Study Type Included
Prospective studies (cohort, case-cohort and nest case-control studies) will be included
Condition Being Studied
Potassium is considered as an essential mineral to be of importance for cardiometabolic health through modulating various physiological processes. Emerging evidence from experimental studies and clinical trials suggested the potential health benefits of potassium on alleviating lipid peroxides and inflammation and inhibiting platelet aggregation and thrombogenesis. Although the dietary guideline provided by the World Health Organization recommended a daily potassium intake at least 3500 mg/day for adults to decrease the risk of major chronic non-communicable diseases, actual average intake among people around the world remains far from the recommendation. Ingested potassium from foods is rapidly absorbed throughout the gastrointestinal tract and then transported actively to the bloodstream before being excreted in the urine, facilitating the maintenance of potassium homeostatic conditions. Therefore, adequate dietary potassium intake has important implications for the primary prevention of these diseases and mortality.
Participant
The general population aged ≥ 18 years old will be included.
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
The highest category for potassium exposure from diet or urine; the lower and/or higher potassium level for blood potassium.
Comparator Control
The lowest category of potassium exposure from diet or urine and normal range of potassium level for blood potassium.
Main Outcome
Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality Measures of effect Relative risks
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Coronary heart disease and stroke Measures of effect Relative risks
Study Method
Meta-analysis, Systematic review
Keyword
Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Humans; Potassium; Stroke
Contact
Yahui Fan [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
Funding Source
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-82022062; NSFC-81973025)
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
China
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2023-01-03
Registration Date
2023-01-14
Anticipated Start Date
2022-09-22
Anticipated Completion Date
2023-02-03
Title Cn
钾状态与2型糖尿病、心血管疾病及死亡风险:一项Meta分析
Title En
Potassium status and the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and mortality:a meta-analysis
Bilingual Status
complete