Meta AnalysisID 3614

表面处理对镍钛旋转锉机械性能的影响:一项系统评价

CRD42020208691

What are the various surface treatment available which enhances the mechanical properties of Nickel Titanium Files?

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Meta Analysis Id
3614
Evidence Id
12172
Core Evidence Id
12172
Source Meta Analysis Id
3573
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA003573
Crd Id
CRD42020208691
Title
Effect of surface treatment on mechanical properties of Nickel Titanium Rotary files: A systematic review
Review Question
What are the various surface treatment available which enhances the mechanical properties of Nickel Titanium Files?
Study Type Included
Inclusion criteria: • In vivo studies • In situ studies using a cadaver model • In vitro and ex vivo studies conducted on extracted human permanent teeth. • Root canals prepared with Nickel Titanium rotary files • Surface characteristics assessed using digital microscope, stereomicroscope , scanning electron microscope(SEM) or Micro computed tomography. • Articles published till 31st December 2020. • Articles published in English Exclusion criteria: • Studies not done in human teeth. • Studies on deciduous teeth. • Root canals prepared with stainless steel instruments. • Root canals prepared with hand instruments.
Condition Being Studied
The nickel–titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments have highly improved the quality of cleaning and shaping of the root canals. Rotary instrumentation also requires less time to prepare canals as compared to hand instrumentation. However, NiTi instruments are associated with risk of being separated in the root canal system due to cyclic fatigue or torsional stress .It is speculated that these separated instruments within the root canal space would lead to failure of treatment and cause pain and discomfort to the patients.The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the various surface treatment available which enhances the mechanical properties of the these Rotary Nickel Titanium instruments mechanical properties and reduces the risk of being separated in the root canal space.
Participant
Human permanent teeth
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Rotary Nickel Titanium file system
Comparator Control
Surface treated with non surface treated rotary file system
Main Outcome
Kinematic motion of rotary files endure cracks and develop lot of defects during root canal treatment. Surface treated file might be able to enhance the mechanical properties of file there by increasing the shelf life and less incidence of getting separated in the canal system. Measures of effect NONE.
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Effect of surface treatment on incidence of crack formation in Rotary Nickel Titanium instruments when undergoing cyclic fatigue. Measures of effect none.
Study Method
Synthesis of qualitative studies, Systematic review
Keyword
Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; nitinol
Contact
Lora Mishra [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Siksha 'O' Anusnadhan
Funding Source
No funding received
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
India
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2020-09-10
Registration Date
2020-10-11
Anticipated Start Date
2020-09-14
Anticipated Completion Date
2021-01-10
Title Cn
表面处理对镍钛旋转锉机械性能的影响:一项系统评价
Title En
Effect of surface treatment on mechanical properties of Nickel Titanium Rotary files: A systematic review
Bilingual Status
complete