Meta AnalysisID 2618

血小板糖蛋白受体拮抗剂治疗缺血性卒中:临床前证据的系统评价

CRD42020182096

Does Platelet Glycoprotein Receptor Antagonist ameliorate ischemic stroke in animal stroke model? Does Platelet Glycoprotein Receptor Antagonist induce severe bleeding events or intracranial hemorrhage? Is Platelet Glyco

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Record Fields

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Meta Analysis Id
2618
Evidence Id
11176
Core Evidence Id
11176
Source Meta Analysis Id
2570
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA002570
Crd Id
CRD42020182096
Title
Platelet Glycoprotein Receptor Antagonist for Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Evidence
Review Question
Does Platelet Glycoprotein Receptor Antagonist ameliorate ischemic stroke in animal stroke model? Does Platelet Glycoprotein Receptor Antagonist induce severe bleeding events or intracranial hemorrhage? Is Platelet Glycoprotein Receptor Antagonist superior to aspirin or rt-PA for acute stroke? Context and rationale Stroke may occur for one in six people in their lifetime around the world, and 5.8 million die of it each year. Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is defined by the sudden loss of blood flow to an area of the brain with the resulting loss of neurologic function. For AIS, demands for more effective and safe thrombolytic agents which can promote revascularization rate and prevent artery re-occlusion are required. GP Receptor Antagonist can block the final common pathway to platelet aggregation by preventing fibrinogen molecules between adjacent platelets from binding. It has been widely used in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but its application on acute stroke is controversial. Randomized control trials investigating GP Antagonist are insufficient and some of them are not well designed. Some clinicians think that GP receptor antagonist may induce severe bleeding events, especially intracranial hemorrhage. Preclinical studies could investigate its efficiency and safety in animal models. If GP recepter antagonist induce intracerebral hemorrhage, its application in human shoud be in doubt. This systematic review of preclinical studies will provide reference for clinical usage of GP Receptor Antagonist.
Study Type Included
Inclusion criteria: Controlled studies with one or more than one separate control group. Exclusion criteria: Case studies, cross-over studies, studies without a separate control group.
Condition Being Studied
Participant
Animal
Inclusion criteria: All animal models with ischemic stroke. Exclusion criteria: All animal models with hemorrhagic stroke.
Human Disease Modelled
Ischemic stroke.
Intervention
Inclusion criteria: The intervention would be any platelet glycoprotein receptor antagonist(e.g. tirofiban, abciximab) used for ischemic stroke model. All timings, frequencies and dosages of treatment are eligible for inclusion. Exclusion criteria: Number of each group is less than 5.
Comparator Control
Inclusion criteria: 1. Vehicle/Placebo-treated control animals. 2. Asprin-treated control animals. 3. Rt-PA-treated control animals. Exclusion criteria: All other control conditions
Main Outcome
Outcome Measure
Inclusion criteria: 1. Cerebral blood flow; 2. Infarct volumes; 3. Neurobehavioral function. 4 Bleeding risk. Exclusion criteria: No relevant outcomes reported.
Additional Outcome
Study Method
Keyword
Animals; Brain Ischemia; Stroke
Contact
Genmao Cao [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Second hospital of Shanxi medical university
Funding Source
No funding. Grant number(s)
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Pre-clinical animal intervention review
Language
English
Country
China
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2020-04-27
Registration Date
2020-05-14
Anticipated Start Date
2020-04-30
Anticipated Completion Date
2020-06-30
Title Cn
血小板糖蛋白受体拮抗剂治疗缺血性卒中:临床前证据的系统评价
Title En
Platelet Glycoprotein Receptor Antagonist for Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Evidence
Bilingual Status
complete