Meta AnalysisID 1855

使用镍铬托槽正畸治疗患者口腔微生物学与临床变化

CRD42022336066

The placement of nickel-chromium brackets generates changes in the composition and quantity of bacterial plaque, facilitating the growth of cariogenic and periodontopathogenic species and, in consequence, clinical change

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Record Fields

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Meta Analysis Id
1855
Evidence Id
10413
Core Evidence Id
10413
Source Meta Analysis Id
1798
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA001798
Crd Id
CRD42022336066
Title
Microbiological and clinical oral changes in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with nickel chromium brackets
Review Question
The placement of nickel-chromium brackets generates changes in the composition and quantity of bacterial plaque, facilitating the growth of cariogenic and periodontopathogenic species and, in consequence, clinical changes in the oral cavity, measurable by: plaque index, probing depth, and bleeding on probing.
Study Type Included
Randomized and non-randomized clinical trials
Condition Being Studied
Oral microbiome composition (cariogenic bacteria, periodontal pathogenic bacteria), plaque index, gingival bleeding, gingivitis, periodontal disease, root resorption, enamel demineralization.
Participant
Sistemically healty patients
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Orthodontic treatment with nickel-chromium brackets versus no treatment, since it is the most common type of fixed orthodontic appliance used nowadays in our environment and has been related to the disruption of the oral microbiome.
Comparator Control
The bibliography concerning this subject is abundant and very heterogeneous, including multiple studies comparing the consequences of the use of multiple different orthodontic interventions. Hence, it is difficult to establish a concrete treatment to compare with. Therefore, the authors decided to restrict the review to the comparison of the oral microbiome and its clinical consequences with and without the use of nickel-chromium brackets, in order to provide brief and valuable conclusions.
Main Outcome
Microbial changes (bacterial populations, enhancement of concrete pathogens, total bacterial recount,...), Gingival bleeding, Plaque index.
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Gingival enlargement, Gingival recessions, Periodontal disease, Root resorptions, Enamel demineralisations, caries risk or any other outcome that is related to the use of nickel-chromium brackets.
Study Method
Systematic review
Keyword
Chromium; Humans; Nickel; Orthodontic Wires; Stainless Steel
Contact
Mariona Guerrero López [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Universitat de Barcelona https://www.ub.edu/portal/web/medicina-ciencies-salut/activitats-de-formacio-complementaries-al-periode-de-recerca
Funding Source
This study is sponsored by the Dentistry Department of the Universitat de Barcelona, by the orthodontics and pediatric dentistry department of Hospital Sant Joan de Déu and by Fundació Josep Finestres, since it is my Final Master's Thesis project as a student of the Master in Paediatric Dentistry I am studying in this university.
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English, Spanish
Country
Spain
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2022-05-28
Registration Date
2022-06-08
Anticipated Start Date
2022-06-03
Anticipated Completion Date
2023-02-28
Title Cn
使用镍铬托槽正畸治疗患者口腔微生物学与临床变化
Title En
Microbiological and clinical oral changes in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with nickel chromium brackets
Bilingual Status
complete