Meta AnalysisID 1593

职业性镉暴露与肾毒性生物标志物的关联:系统评价与Meta分析

CRD42022380923

How the occupational Cd-exposure associated with different categories of nephrotoxic biomarkers?

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Record Fields

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Meta Analysis Id
1593
Evidence Id
10151
Core Evidence Id
10151
Source Meta Analysis Id
1548
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA001548
Crd Id
CRD42022380923
Title
Association between occupational cadmium exposure and nephrotoxic biomarkers: A systematic review and Meta analysis.
Review Question
How the occupational Cd-exposure associated with different categories of nephrotoxic biomarkers?
Study Type Included
Observational studies were included. (1) participants <18 years of age; 2) case reports, reviews, letters to editors, editorials, and methodological papers; 3) duplicated data and incomplete information studies; 4) Data cannot be converted into the outcome indicators, and 5) animal experiments and basic research were excluded.
Condition Being Studied
Cadmium-exposure results in chronic renal failure (CRF), tubular nephropathy, and a reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The crucial steps such as oxidative stress, DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and cell death cause renal dysfunction (Zhang et al., 2021). The renal markers like urea, Serum creatinine (SCr), and microalbumin were significantly increased in Cd exposed workers (Bot et al., 2020), however, these biomarkers are insensitive and inadequately specific (Pocsi et al., 2022). β2-microglobulin (β2M) and N-acetyl-B-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) are found sensitive biomarkers for renal injury in Cd-exposure (Qing et al., 2021) and the level of β2M is unstable in urine at PH less than 7.0 (Pocsi et al., 2022). Kidney injury molecule1(KIM1) and α-glutathione S-transferase (α-GST) are two novel biomarkers proposed for Cd-induced nephrotoxicity (Prozialeck and Edwards, 2010). Pennemans et al. (2020) reported a positive association between KIM1 and urinary cadmium in elderly people with long-term and low-dose cadmium exposure. The other classical markers like α1-MG, β2M, Blood urea nitrogen, urinary proteins, and microalbumin do not show an association. Present systematic review and meta-analysis will address the above- mentioned limitations, by pooling individual nephrotoxic biomarkers in occupational Cd-exposure. The review aimed at investigating different categories of nephrotoxicity biomarkers in occupational Cd-exposure.
Participant
Occupational Cd-exposed workers and unexposed subjects/ or controls
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Cd-exposure in terms of Blood or urine cadmium with different nephrotoxic markers. Biomarkers of Cd-induced nephrotoxicity includes serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urinary albumin (UALB), β2-microglublin (β2M), retinal binding protein (RBP), N-acetyl-β-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) and its isoenzymes (NAG-A and NAG-B), kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), alpha 1 microglobulin (α1-MG), and alanine amino peptidase (AAP).
Comparator Control
Control or unexposed subjects
Main Outcome
Primary: Nephrotoxic biomarkers All the parameters to be continuous variables and mean difference/standardized mean difference will be pooled Measures of effect Risk differences between Case and controls
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Not applicable
Study Method
Meta-analysis, Systematic review
Keyword
Biomarkers; Cadmium; Humans; Metallothionein; Occupational Exposure
Contact
Ravibabu Kalahasthi [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
ICMR - Regional occupational Health center ( Southern) www.nioh.org
Funding Source
None Grant number(s) <span style=font-size: 14px>State the funder, grant or award number and the date of award</span> None
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Not applicable
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
India
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2022-12-02
Registration Date
2022-12-13
Anticipated Start Date
2022-12-02
Anticipated Completion Date
2023-06-30
Title Cn
职业性镉暴露与肾毒性生物标志物的关联:系统评价与Meta分析
Title En
Association between occupational cadmium exposure and nephrotoxic biomarkers: A systematic review and Meta analysis.
Bilingual Status
complete