Meta AnalysisID 1347

富含花青素的水果对健康中老年人认知功能和大脑健康的影响

CRD42021228007

Can anthocyanin-rich fruits improve cognitive function and brain health of healthy middle-aged and older adults?

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Meta Analysis Id
1347
Evidence Id
9905
Core Evidence Id
9905
Source Meta Analysis Id
1307
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA001307
Crd Id
CRD42021228007
Title
Effects of Anthocyanin-rich Fruits on Cognitive Function and Brain Health of Healthy Middle-aged and Older Adults.
Review Question
Can anthocyanin-rich fruits improve cognitive function and brain health of healthy middle-aged and older adults?
Study Type Included
Include: 1) human randomised controlled trials (RCTs), parallel or crossover design 2) acute or chronic trials 3) unpublished and published trials 4) provide sufficient data to calculate effect size(s) 5) written in English Exclude: 1) Clinical controlled trials (CCTs) 2) One-group pretest post-test design 3) Non-experimental studies 4) Qualitative studies
Condition Being Studied
Cognitive enhancement and/or neuroprotective effects of anthocyanin-rich fruits.
Participant
Cognitively healthy, independently living middle-aged and older adults aged 40 years and above.
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Dietary-based interventions that contain anthocyanin-rich fruits will be included. The interventions can be of any forms including fresh fruits, beverages, nutraceutical supplements or extracts. Seven types of fruits with rich anthocyanin content will be included: blackberries, black currants, blueberries, grapes, strawberries, cherries, and plums.
Comparator Control
Placebo and/or control groups that receive dietary supplementations containing negligible amounts of anthocyanins.
Main Outcome
Differences in post-intervention cognitive performance objectively measured by standardised cognitive tests between intervention and control group. Measures of effect Risk ratios will be calculated for post-intervention cognitive tests that produce dichotomous data. Mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) will be calculated from post-intervention cognitive tests that produce continuous data.
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
1) Differences in post-intervention cerebral blood flow (CBF) measured by neuroimaging between intervention and control group. 2) Differences in post-intervention serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrations through blood analysis between intervention and control group Measures of effect Mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) will be used to evaluated the post-intervention effects on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrations.
Study Method
Intervention, Meta-analysis, Narrative synthesis, Systematic review
Keyword
Aged; Aging; Anthocyanins; Brain; Cognition; Fruit; Humans; Middle Aged
Contact
Ruochen Feng [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/nursing/
Funding Source
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
Singapore
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2021-01-06
Registration Date
2021-02-05
Anticipated Start Date
2020-09-07
Anticipated Completion Date
2021-03-08
Title Cn
富含花青素的水果对健康中老年人认知功能和大脑健康的影响
Title En
Effects of Anthocyanin-rich Fruits on Cognitive Function and Brain Health of Healthy Middle-aged and Older Adults.
Bilingual Status
complete