ITCMDBv1
HerbID 8497

艾片（左旋龙脑）

Resuscitative Stimulant; Resuscitative Medicinal

1. To open the orifices and clear the mind; 2. To clear heat and stop pain

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36
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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id
8497
Core Entity Id
107009
Source Entity Count
1
Preferred Name
艾片（左旋龙脑）
Name Cn
艾片（左旋龙脑）
Name Pinyin
Ai Pian
Name En
Borneol
Name Latin
L-Borneolum
Bilingual Status
complete
Property
Minor cold; Pungent; Bitter; Cold; Slightly cold
Flavor
Pungent; Bitter
Meridian
Lung; Spleen; Heart
Use Part
Resin
Function
1. To open the orifices and clear the mind; 2. To clear heat and stop pain
Indication
Angina pectoris; phlegm reversal; wind stroke; convulsion; swelling pain in throat; mouth sore; swollen and painful eyes; ulcer.
Toxicity
Category Cn
开窍药
Category En
Resuscitative Stimulant; Resuscitative Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name
艾片（左旋龙脑）
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
L-Borneolum
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Aipian
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
AiPian
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
BingPian
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
冰片
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
冰片
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
冰片
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
冰片
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
艾片（左旋龙脑）
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
艾片（左旋龙脑）
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
冰片（合成龙脑）
Role
alias
Source
SymMap_v2
Preferred
No
Name
艾片
Role
alias
Source
SymMap_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Borneol
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Borneol
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Borneol
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Borneol
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Blumea balsamifera. DC.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Borneolum Syntheticum
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Borneolum Syntheticum
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Borneolum Syntheticum
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Borneolum Syntheticum
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Borneolum syntheticum
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
L-Borneolum
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Aipian
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
BING PIAN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bing Pian
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bing Pian
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bingpian
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

BingpianBlumea balsamifera. DC.Borneolum SyntheticumL-Borneolum冰片冰片（合成龙脑）艾片

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb
HERB000498
Tcmid
19323633
Tcmsp
4863
Sym Map
SMHB00048SMHB00538
Tcm Id
183193263
Ch P2025
d17064898ad1790db337251547d07215
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE003753
Etcm Herb
AiPianBingPian
Our Yao2025
49283
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-5CFE6E1C4E31ITX-HERB-AF00CF1E401BITX-HERB-DD3C818CA093ITX-HERB-DE6A5F7FDF0F

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=d17064898ad1790db337251547d07215
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent, Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Resinresin
Section
药材和饮片
Function
1. To open the orifices and clear the mind; 2. To clear heat and stop pain1. to open the orifices and clear the mind; 2. to clear heat and stop pain
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
林林总总
Meridians
Lung; Spleen; Heart
Indication
Angina pectoris, phlegm reversal, wind stroke, coma, convulsion, swelling pain in throat, mouth sore, swollen and painful eyes, sores, ulcer.
Properties
Minor cold; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
开窍药
Class English
Resuscitative Stimulant; Resuscitative Medicinal
Level1 Name En
orifice-opening medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为白色半透明片状、块状或颗粒状结晶，质稍硬而脆，手捻不易碎。具清香气，味辛、凉，具挥发性，点燃时有黑烟，火焰呈黄色，无残迹遗留。 本品在乙醇、三氯甲烷或乙醚中易溶，在水中几乎不溶。 熔点 应为201～205℃（通则0612）。 比旋度 取本品适量，精密称定，加乙醇制成每1ml含50mg的溶液，依法测定（通则0621），比旋度应为－36.5°～－38.5°。
检查
异龙脑 取本品适量，精密称定，加乙酸乙酯制成每1ml含2mg的溶液，作为供试品溶液。另取异龙脑对照品，加乙酸乙酯制成每1ml含10μg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照〔含量测定〕项下的方法测定，计算，即得。 本品含异龙脑（C10H18O）不得过5.0%。 樟脑 取〔检查〕异龙脑项下的供试品溶液作为供试品溶液。另取樟脑对照品适量，精密称定，加乙酸乙酯制成每1ml含0.2mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照〔含量测定〕项下的方法测定，计算，即得。 本品含樟脑（C10H16O）不得过10.0%。
注意
孕妇慎用。
贮藏
密封，置阴凉处。
鉴别
取本品5mg，加乙醇2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取龙脑对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含2mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2～5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚（60～90℃）-乙酸乙酯（4∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以1%香草醛硫酸溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
含量测定
照气相色谱法（通则0521）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以含30%七-（2，3-O-二甲基-6-O-叔丁基二甲基硅基）-β-环糊精的（14%-氰丙基-苯基）甲基聚硅氧烷为固定相的毛细管柱（柱长为30m，内径为0.25mm，膜厚度为0.25μm）；柱温为程序升温：初始温度75℃，以每分钟1℃的速率升温至100℃，再以每分钟3℃的速率升温至150℃，再以每分钟10℃的速率升温至220℃，保持10分钟；用氢火焰离子化检测器检测，检测器温度为220℃；进样口温度为200℃；分流进样，分流比5∶1。取左旋龙脑和右旋龙脑对照品适量，加乙酸乙酯制成每1ml中含左旋龙脑200μg和右旋龙脑2μg的混合溶液，作为系统适用性试验用溶液，取1μl，注入气相色谱仪，记录色谱图；理论板数按左旋龙脑峰计算，应不低于50000；左旋龙脑和右旋龙脑的分离度应符合规定。 对照品溶液的制备 取左旋龙脑对照品适量，精密称定，加乙酸乙酯制成每1ml含0.2mg的溶液，摇匀，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品研细，取本品粉末适量，精密称定，加乙酸乙酯溶解并制成每1ml含0.2mg的溶液，摇匀，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各1μl，注入气相色谱仪，测定，计算，即得。 本品含左旋龙脑（C10H18O）不得少于85.0%。
功能与主治
开窍醒神，清热止痛。用于热病神昏、痉厥，中风痰厥，气郁暴厥，中恶昏迷，目赤，口疮，咽喉肿痛，耳道流脓。
性味与归经
辛、苦，微寒。归心、脾、肺经。
用法与用量
0.15～0.3g，入丸散用。外用研粉点敷患处。
Meridian Tropism
Heart meridian, Spleen meridian, Lung meridian
Meridians Chinese
心,脾,肺肺,脾,心
Meridians English
Heart,Spleen,LungLung,Spleen,Heart
Properties Chinese
微寒,辛,苦辛,苦,微寒
Properties English
Minor cold,Pungent,BitterPungent,Bitter,Slightly Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
开窍药
Therapeutic En Class
Resuscitative Stimulant; Resuscitative Medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Inhibiting the hrowth of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus and Diplococcus pneumoniae in vitro, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) being 0.5%. 2. Local use as analgesic, owing to its action on the sensory nerves.1. inhibiting the hrowth of staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus hemolyticus and diplococcus pneumoniae in vitro, the minimum inhibitory concentration (mic) being 0.5%. 2. local use as analgesic, owing to its action on the sensory nerves.