HerbID 8455
菊苣
External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin; Resolve Putridity)
To clear heat and resolve exterior; disinhibit urine and disperse edema.; To remove heat from the liver; to stimulate the discharge of bile; to promote digestion and increase appetite; and to cause diuresis.
Relationship Network
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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 8455
- Core Entity Id
- 83154
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- JU QU
- Name Cn
- 菊苣
- Name Pinyin
- Ju Ju
- Name En
- Common Chicory
- Name Latin
- Cichorium intybus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Slightly Bitter; Salty; Cool
- Flavor
- Mildly bitter; Salty; Slightly bitter; Bitter
- Meridian
- Liver; Gallbladder; Stomach
- Use Part
- Aerial Parts; Aerial Parts Or Root
- Function
- To clear heat and resolve exterior; disinhibit urine and disperse edema.; To remove heat from the liver; to stimulate the discharge of bile; to promote digestion and increase appetite; and to cause diuresis.
- Indication
- Damp-heat jaundice; nephritis with edema; distending pain in stomach duct; inappetence.; Treatment of jaundice caused by damp-heat; epigastric pain with impairment of appetite; edema with oliguria.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 拔毒化腐生肌药
- Category En
- External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin; Resolve Putridity)
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
Common Chicory
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cichorium intybus
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
JU QU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
JuJu
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
菊苣
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蓝菊
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Chicory Herb
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chicory Herb; Chicory Herb; Chicory Root
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cichorii Herba Cichorii Radix,Herba Cichorii
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss.et Huet, Cichorium intybus L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Cichorii
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Cichorii; Herba Cichorii; Radix Cichorii
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
JU JU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ju Ju
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Juju
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Chicory HerbChicory Herb; Chicory Herb; Chicory RootCichorii Herba Cichorii Radix,Herba CichoriiCichorium glandulosum Boiss.et Huet, Cichorium intybus L.Herba CichoriiHerba Cichorii; Herba Cichorii; Radix Cichorii蓝菊
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB003039HERB003045
Tcmid
50536796
Tcmsp
218949
Sym Map
SMHB00218
Tcm Id
15215053949
Ch P2025
9d2441e1224f969f7dcd0685b3fb959a
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE003863TCMBANKHE009120
Etcm Herb
JuJu
Our Yao2025
49643
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-3D96DDF81675ITX-HERB-8A01055BB004ITX-HERB-E4333200CB85
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=9d2441e1224f969f7dcd0685b3fb959a
Cid2
3
Flavor
Mildly bitter, Salty
Source
一部
Use Part
aerial partsAerial parts or root
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To clear heat and resolve exterior, disinhibit urine and disperse edema.To remove heat from the liver, to stimulate the discharge of bile, to promote digestion and increase appetite, and to cause diuresis.
Property
Cool
Suppress
0
Reviewer
溯洄
Meridians
Liver; Gallbladder; Stomach
Indication
Damp-heat jaundice, nephritis with edema, distending pain in stomach duct, inappetence.Treatment of jaundice caused by damp-heat, epigastric pain with impairment of appetite, edema with oliguria.
Properties
Slightly Bitter; Salty; Cool
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
拔毒化腐生肌药
Class English
External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin, Resolve Putridity)
Parsed Sections
性状
毛菊苣 茎呈圆柱形，稍弯曲；表面灰绿色或带紫色，具纵棱，被柔毛或刚毛，断面黄白色，中空。叶多破碎，灰绿色，两面被柔毛；茎中部的完整叶片呈长圆形，基部无柄，半抱茎；向上叶渐小，圆耳状抱茎，边缘有刺状齿。头状花序5～13个成短总状排列。总苞钟状，直径5～6mm；苞片2层，外层稍短或近等长，被毛；舌状花蓝色。瘦果倒卵形，表面有棱及波状纹理，顶端截形，被鳞片状冠毛，长0.8～1mm，棕色或棕褐色，密布黑棕色斑。气微，味咸、微苦。 毛菊苣根 主根呈圆锥形，有侧根和多数须根，长10～20cm，直径0.5～1.5cm。表面棕黄色，具细腻不规则纵皱纹。质硬，不易折断，断面外侧黄白色，中部类白色，有时空心。气微，味苦。 菊苣 茎表面近光滑。茎生叶少，长圆状披针形。头状花序少数，簇生；苞片外短内长，无毛或先端被稀毛。瘦果鳞片状，冠毛短，长0.2～0.3mm。 菊苣根 顶端有时有2～3叉。表面灰棕色至褐色，粗糙，具深纵纹，外皮常脱落，脱落后显棕色至棕褐色，有少数侧根和须根。嚼之有韧性。
检查
水分 不得过10.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过10.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
除去杂质，切段。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：毛菊苣茎 表皮偶有多细胞腺毛。棱角处皮下为厚角细胞，皮层细胞充满黄棕色内含物；内皮层细胞凯氏点较明显，中柱鞘纤维不发达，维管束外韧型，约有20～25束，形成层明显。导管类圆形，单个或数个环列于木质部，直径8～50μm。 毛菊苣根 木栓层2～3列细胞，棕黄色；韧皮射线或多列。形成层明显，木质部导管散在或2～6个径向排列，木射线1～6列，细胞宽，细胞壁薄，纹孔明显。 菊苣茎 中柱鞘纤维较发达，导管数个或十数个相聚，间断环列于木质部。 菊苣根 木质部约占横切面的1/2。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加石油醚（60～90℃）30ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，药渣备用；滤液蒸干，残渣加乙酸乙酯-甲醇（1∶1）混合溶液1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取菊苣（或菊苣根）对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚（60～90℃）-二氯甲烷（1∶4）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。 （3）取〔鉴别〕（2）项下的药渣，挥尽石油醚，加乙酸乙酯30ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加乙酸乙酯-甲醇（1∶2）混合溶液1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取菊苣（或菊苣根）对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶GF254薄层板上，以二氯甲烷-甲醇（9∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（254nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点；再喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
同药材。
功能与主治
清肝利胆，健胃消食，利尿消肿。用于湿热黄疸，胃痛食少，水肿尿少。
性味与归经
微苦、咸，凉。归肝、胆、胃经。
用法与用量
9～18g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Gallbladder meridian, Stomach meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,胆,胃
Meridians English
Liver,Gallbladder,Stomach
Properties Chinese
微苦,咸,凉
Properties English
Slightly Bitter,Salty,Cool
Therapeutic Cn Class
拔毒化腐生肌药
Therapeutic En Class
External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin, Resolve Putridity)