HerbID 837
枸骨叶
Asthenic Heat Dispelling Drugs
Clear vacuity heatenrich the liver and kidneydispel wind-damp
Relationship Network
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Formula: 3Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 39
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 837
- Core Entity Id
- 11623
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 枸骨叶
- Name Cn
- 枸骨叶
- Name Pinyin
- Gou Gu Ye
- Name En
- Folium Ilicis Cornutae
- Name Latin
- Ilicis Cornutae Folium
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cool
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Liver; Kidney
- Use Part
- Leaf
- Function
- Clear vacuity heatenrich the liver and kidneydispel wind-damp
- Indication
- Yin vacuity taxation fever; cough and hemoptysis; dizzy head and vision; limp aching lumbus and knees; wind-damp impediment pain; white patch wind.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 清虚热药
- Category En
- Asthenic Heat Dispelling Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
枸骨叶
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Folium Ilicis Cornutae
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Ilicis Cornutae Folium
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Gouguye
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
GouGuYe
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
枸骨叶
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枸骨叶
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枸骨叶
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枸骨叶
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Folium Ilicis Cornutae
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Ilicis Cornutae; Chinese Holly Leaf
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Ilicis Cornutae; Chinese Holly Leaf
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ilicis Cornutae Folium
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ilicis Cornutae Folium; Folium Ilicis Cornutae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ilicis Cornutae Folium; Folium Ilicis Cornutae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Llex cornuta Lindl. ex Paxt.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Gou Gu Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Gou Gu Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Gouguye
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Folium Ilicis Cornutae; Chinese Holly LeafIlicis Cornutae FoliumIlicis Cornutae Folium; Folium Ilicis CornutaeLlex cornuta Lindl. ex Paxt.
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB001901
Tcmid
3895
Tcmsp
142
Sym Map
SMHB00142
Tcm Id
1177
Ch P2025
5a18db930c9bf7e54fffb2ff9c4e97f7
Etcm Herb
GouGuYe
Our Yao2025
49545
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-6554A84F1CF1ITX-HERB-D2C077AFBC0B
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=5a18db930c9bf7e54fffb2ff9c4e97f7
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Leaf
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Clear vacuity heatenrich the liver and kidneydispel wind-damp
Property
Cool
Suppress
0
Reviewer
青青小月
Meridians
Liver; Kidney
Indication
Yin vacuity taxation fever, cough and hemoptysis, dizzy head and vision, limp aching lumbus and knees, wind-damp impediment pain, white patch wind.
Properties
Bitter; Cool
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
清虚热药
Class English
Asthenic Heat Dispelling Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈类长方形或矩圆状长方形，偶有长卵圆形，长3～8cm，宽1.5～4cm。先端具3枚较大的硬刺齿，顶端1枚常反曲，基部平截或宽楔形，两侧有时各具刺齿1～3枚，边缘稍反卷；长卵圆形叶常无刺齿。上表面黄绿色或绿褐色，有光泽，下表面灰黄色或灰绿色。叶脉羽状，叶柄较短。革质，硬而厚。气微，味微苦。
检查
水分 不得过8.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过6.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品叶片近基部横切面：上表皮细胞类方形，壁厚，外被厚的角质层，主脉处有单细胞非腺毛；下表皮细胞略小，可见气孔。栅栏组织为2～4列细胞，海绵组织疏松；主脉处上、下表皮内为1至数列厚角细胞。主脉维管束外韧型，其上、下方均具木化纤维群。叶缘表皮内常依次为厚角细胞和石细胞半环带，再内为木化纤维群；叶缘近叶柄处仅有数列厚角细胞，近基部以上渐无厚角组织。叶缘表皮内和主脉处下表皮内厚角组织中偶有石细胞，韧皮部下方的纤维群外亦偶见。薄壁组织和下表皮细胞常含草酸钙簇晶。 （2）取本品粉末2g，加70%乙醇40ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加水40ml使溶解，加三氯甲烷40ml振摇提取，弃去三氯甲烷液，水层加浓氨试液2ml，摇匀，再加水饱和的正丁醇40ml振摇提取，分取正丁醇液，浓缩至干，残渣加甲醇2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取枸骨叶对照药材2g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各1μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水（1∶3∶1∶0.3）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
功能与主治
清热养阴，益肾，平肝。用于肺痨咯血，骨蒸潮热，头晕目眩。
性味与归经
苦，凉。归肝、肾经。
用法与用量
9～15g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Kidney meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,肾
Meridians English
Liver,Kidney
Properties Chinese
苦,凉
Properties English
Bitter,Cool
Therapeutic Cn Class
清虚热药
Therapeutic En Class
Asthenic Heat Dispelling Drugs