HerbID 8320

大枣

Qi Reinforcing Drugs; For tonifying weakness

To tonify the spleen and replenish qi; to nourish blood; and to ease the mind.; Treatment of anorexia; lassitude and loose stools in deficiency syndrome of the spleen; hysteria in women.

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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 8320
Core Entity Id: 83019
Source Entity Count: 4
Preferred Name: Jujube Chinese date
Name Cn: 大枣
Name Pinyin: Da Zao
Name En: Jujube; Chinese Date
Name Latin: Ziziphus Jujuba
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Warm; Sweet
Flavor: Sweet
Meridian: Spleen; Stomach; Heart
Use Part: Ripe Fruit; Ziziphus Jujuba Mill
Function: To tonify the spleen and replenish qi; to nourish blood; and to ease the mind.; Treatment of anorexia; lassitude and loose stools in deficiency syndrome of the spleen; hysteria in women.
Indication: Reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity; lack of strength and sloppy stool; visceral agitation.; 1. Oral administration increases the level of cAMP and decrease the level of cGMP in plasma and in leukocytes.2. Protect the liver from damage.3. Hypotensive.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 补气药; 补虚
Category En: Qi Reinforcing Drugs; For tonifying weakness

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

Jujube Chinese date

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

DaZao

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

大枣

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

刺枣

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

半官枣

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

南枣

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

壶

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

干枣

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

干赤枣

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

木蜜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

白蒲枣

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

红枣

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

美枣

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

胶枣

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

良枣

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Chinese Date; Jujube Chinese Date

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Jujube Chinese date;Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Fructus Jujubae; Jujubae Fructus

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae,Jujubae Fructus

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

DA ZAO

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Da Zao

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Dazao

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Chinese Date

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

红枣

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

HONG ZAO

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Chinese DateChinese Date; Jujube Chinese DateFructus Jujubae; Jujubae FructusFructus Zizyphi JujubaeFructus Zizyphi Jujubae,Jujubae FructusHONG ZAOJujube Chinese date;Ziziphus jujuba Mill.Ziziphus jujuba Mill.刺枣半官枣南枣壶干枣干赤枣木蜜白蒲枣红枣美枣胶枣良枣

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB001164HERB002331

Tcmid

1076362

Tcmsp

15819390

Sym Map

SMHB00090

Tcm Id

10761932905388

Ch P2025

8d2453bbd629bece89c7589c6394fff2

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE004635TCMBANKHE004636TCMBANKHE008341TCMBANKHE008342TCMBANKHE008830

Etcm Herb

DaZao

Our Yao2025

49184

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-0F918D75F5B3ITX-HERB-398B6392CDFCITX-HERB-89D9AAA1A77CITX-HERB-C5228DEC057A

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=8d2453bbd629bece89c7589c6394fff2

Cid2

Flavor

Sweet

Source

一部

Use Part

ripe fruitRipe fruitZiziphus jujuba Mill

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To tonify the spleen and replenish qi, to nourish blood, and to ease the mind.Treatment of anorexia, lassitude and loose stools in deficiency syndrome of the spleen, hysteria in women.

Property

Warm

Suppress

Reviewer

仇念平

Meridians

Spleen; StomachSpleen; Stomach; Heart

Indication

Reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, lack of strength and sloppy stool, visceral agitation.1. Oral administration increases the level of cAMP and decrease the level of cGMP in plasma and in leukocytes.2. Protect the liver from damage.3. Hypotensive.

Properties

Warm; SweetSweet; Warm

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

1.补气药(15-15)

Class Chinese

补气药

Class English

Qi Reinforcing Drugs

Level1 Name En

tonifying and replenishing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品呈椭圆形或球形，长2～3.5cm，直径1.5～2.5cm。表面暗红色，略带光泽，有不规则皱纹。基部凹陷，有短果梗。外果皮薄，中果皮棕黄色或淡褐色，肉质，柔软，富糖性而油润。果核纺锤形，两端锐尖，质坚硬。气微香，味甜。

检查

同药材。

炮制

除去杂质，洗净，晒干。用时破开或去核。

贮藏

置干燥处，防蛀。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末棕色。外果皮棕色至棕红色；表皮细胞表面观类方形、多角形或长方形，胞腔内充满棕红色物，断面观外被较厚角质层；表皮下细胞黄色或黄棕色，类多角形，壁稍厚。草酸钙簇晶或方晶较小，存在于中果皮薄壁细胞中。果核石细胞淡黄棕色，类多角形，层纹明显，孔沟细密，胞腔内含黄棕色物。（2）取本品粉末2g，加石油醚（60～90℃）10ml，浸泡10分钟，超声处理10分钟，滤过，弃去石油醚液，药渣晾干，加乙醚20ml，浸泡1小时，超声处理15分钟，滤过，滤液浓缩至2ml，作为供试品溶液。另取大枣对照药材2g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取齐墩果酸对照品、白桦脂酸对照品，加乙醇分别制成每1ml各含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液和对照药材溶液各10μl、上述两种对照品溶液各4μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-冰醋酸（14∶4∶0.5）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，加热至斑点显色清晰，分别置日光和紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点或荧光斑点。

功能与主治

补中益气，养血安神。用于脾虚食少，乏力便溏，妇人脏躁。

性味与归经

甘，温。归脾、胃、心经。

用法与用量

6～15g。

Meridian Tropism

Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian, Heart meridian

Meridians Chinese

脾,胃,心

Meridians English

Spleen,Stomach,Heart

Properties Chinese

甘,温

Properties English

Sweet,Warm

Therapeutic Cn Class

补气药补虚

Therapeutic En Class

Qi Reinforcing DrugsFor tonifying weakness

Clinical Manifestations

1. Oral administration increases the level of cAMP and decrease the level of cGMP in plasma and in leukocytes.2. Protect the liver from damage.3. Hypotensive.1. oral administration increases the level of camp and decrease the level of cgmp in plasma and in leukocytes.2. protect the liver from damage.3. hypotensive.