HerbID 8158

白及

Astringent Hemostatic Medicinal

Astringe and stanch bleedingdisperse swelling and engender flesh

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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 8158
Core Entity Id: 82857
Source Entity Count: 2
Preferred Name: 白芨
Name Cn: 白及
Name Pinyin: Bai Ji
Name En: Common Bletilla
Name Latin: Bletilla Striata
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Bitter; Sweet; Astringent; Minor Cold; Slightly Cold; Mildly cold
Flavor: Bitter; Sweet; Astringent
Meridian: Lung; Liver; Stomach
Use Part: Tuber
Function: Astringe and stanch bleedingdisperse swelling and engender flesh
Indication: Hemoptysis and vomiting blood; Blood in stool; Traumatic hemorrhage; Sore swelling and poison; Skin chapped; Hemoptysis; blood ejection; spontaneous external bleeding; hematochezia; bleeding due to external injury; swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore; burns and scalds; cracking of hands and feet; splitting of anus.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 收敛止血药
Category En: Astringent Hemostatic Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

白芨

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Common BIetiIIa

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

白及

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Bletilla Striata (Thunb.Ex A.Murray)Rchb.F.

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Bletillae Rhizoma

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Baiji

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

BaiJi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

LanYuBaiJi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

小白及

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

白及

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

一兜棕

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

冰球子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

利知子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

千年棕

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

君求子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

地螺丝

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

甘根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

白给

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

白鸟儿头

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

白鸡儿

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

皲口药

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

羊角七

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

臼根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

连及草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Bletilla Striata (Thunb.Ex A.Murray)Rchb.F.

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Bletilla Striata (Thunb.Ex A.Murray)Rchb.F.; Common Bletilla Tuber

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Taiwan Bletilla

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Bletilla Formosana

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Bletilla formosana

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Bletilla striata(Thunb.) Reichb. f.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Bletillae Rhizoma

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizoma Bletillae; Bletillae Rhizoma

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

BAI JI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Bai Ji

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Baiji

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

LAN YU BAI JI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Xiao Bai Ji

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Bletilla FormosanaBletilla Striata (Thunb.Ex A.Murray)Rchb.F.Bletilla Striata (Thunb.Ex A.Murray)Rchb.F.; Common Bletilla TuberBletilla striata(Thunb.) Reichb. f.Bletillae RhizomaCommon BIetiIIaLanYuBaiJiRhizoma Bletillae; Bletillae RhizomaTaiwan BletillaXiao Bai Ji一兜棕冰球子利知子千年棕君求子地螺丝小白及甘根白给白鸟儿头白鸡儿皲口药羊角七臼根连及草

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB000216HERB003261

Tcmid

24474303

Tcmsp

1423

Sym Map

SMHB00014

Tcm Id

24474303

Ch P2025

3f7934dd00a32c378d7efbd088daa507

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE002420TCMBANKHE006671TCMBANKHE007115

Etcm Herb

BaiJiLanYuBaiJi

Our Yao2025

49305

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-16071C0B51F9ITX-HERB-890833EA6B4BITX-HERB-C66FE9277627ITX-HERB-E96D65E50678

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=3f7934dd00a32c378d7efbd088daa507

Cid2

Flavor

Bitter, Sweet, Astringent

Source

一部

Use Part

Tuber

Section

药材和饮片

Function

Astringe and stanch bleedingdisperse swelling and engender flesh

Property

Mildly cold

Suppress

Reviewer

林林总总

Meridians

Lung; Liver; Stomach

Indication

Hemoptysis and vomiting blood; Blood in stool; Traumatic hemorrhage; Sore swelling and poison; Skin chappedHemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds, cracking of hands and feet, splitting of anus.

Properties

Bitter; Sweet; Astringent; Minor ColdBitter; Sweet; Astringent; Slightly Cold

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

3.收敛止血药(9-9)

Class Chinese

收敛止血药

Class English

Astringent Hemostatic Medicinal

Level1 Name En

hemostatic medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品呈不规则的薄片。外表皮灰白色至灰棕色，或黄白色。切面类白色至黄白色，角质样，半透明，维管束小点状，散生。质脆。气微，味苦，嚼之有黏性。

检查

同药材。

注意

不宜与川乌、制川乌、草乌、制草乌、附子同用。

炮制

洗净，润透，切薄片，晒干。

贮藏

置通风干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末淡黄白色。表皮细胞表面观垂周壁波状弯曲，略增厚，木化，孔沟明显。草酸钙针晶束存在于大的类圆形黏液细胞中，或随处散在，针晶长18～88μm。纤维成束，直径11～30μm，壁木化，具人字形或椭圆形纹孔；含硅质块细胞小，位于纤维周围，排列纵行。梯纹导管、具缘纹孔导管及螺纹导管直径10～32μm。糊化淀粉粒团块无色。（2）取本品粉末2g，加70%甲醇20ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加水10ml使溶解，用乙醚振摇提取2次，每次20ml，合并乙醚液，挥至1ml，作为供试品溶液。另取白及对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液5～10μl、对照药材溶液5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇（6∶2.5∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热数分钟，放置30～60分钟。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点；置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视，显相同的棕红色荧光斑点。

含量测定

同药材，含1，4-二［4-（葡萄糖氧）苄基］-2-异丁基苹果酸酯（C34H46O17）不得少于1.5%。

功能与主治

收敛止血，消肿生肌。用于咯血，吐血，外伤出血，疮疡肿毒，皮肤皲裂。

性味与归经

苦、甘、涩，微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。

用法与用量

6～15g；研末吞服3～6g。外用适量。

Meridian Tropism

Lung meridian, Liver meridian, Stomach meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,肝,胃

Meridians English

Lung,Liver,Stomach

Properties Chinese

苦,甘,涩,微寒

Properties English

Bitter,Sweet,Astringent,Slightly Cold

Therapeutic Cn Class

收敛止血药

Therapeutic En Class

Astringent Hemostatic Medicinal

Clinical Manifestations

1. To stop bleeding by astringing: Usually used for bleeding from the stomach, the lung and trauma. 2. To remove the necrotic tissues and promote granulation (pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchietasis, peptic ulcer, skin ulcer, and anal fissure, skin chap of 1. to stop bleeding by astringing: usually used for bleeding from the stomach, the lung and trauma. 2. to remove the necrotic tissues and promote granulation (pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchietasis, peptic ulcer, skin ulcer, and anal fissure, skin chap of