HerbID 8093
龙胆草
Heat clearence; Heat-Clearing And Dampnessdrying Medicinal
Treatment of jaundice caused by damp-heat; swelling and itching of the vulva with excessive leukorrhea; prolonged erection of the penis with spontaneous emission; eczema accompanied by itching; blood-shot eyes; impairmen
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 8093
- Core Entity Id
- 82792
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 龙胆草
- Name Cn
- 龙胆草
- Name Pinyin
- Long Dan Cao
- Name En
- root of Przewalsk Gentian;Gentiana scabra
- Name Latin
- Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Cold; Bitter
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Bladder; Liver; Gallbladder
- Use Part
- Gentiana Manshurica Kitag.; Gentiana Scabra Bge.; Gentiana Triflora Pall.; Gentiana Ringescens Franch.; Root And Rhizome
- Function
- Treatment of jaundice caused by damp-heat; swelling and itching of the vulva with excessive leukorrhea; prolonged erection of the penis with spontaneous emission; eczema accompanied by itching; blood-shot eyes; impairment of hearing; pain in the costal regions and bitter taste in the mouth; convulsion.
- Indication
- Treatment of jaundice caused by damp-heat; swelling and itching of the vulva with excessive leukorrhea; prolonged erection of the penis with spontaneous emission; eczema accompanied by itching; blood-shot eyes; impairment of hearing; pain in the costal re; Acute icterohepatitis; urinary tract infection; acute conjunctivitis; dribbling pain of urination; damp-heat jaundice; genital swelling and itch; damp-heat vaginal discharge; distended head and headache due to liver-gallbladder repletion fire; red eyes with gall; deafness; swelling in ear; pain in rib-side; bitter taste; fright wind and convulsion.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 清热; 清热燥湿药
- Category En
- Heat clearence; Heat-Clearing And Dampnessdrying Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
LongDanCao
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
龙胆草
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
root of Przewalsk Gentian;Gentiana scabra
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Adenophora capillaris
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Gentianae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
LONG DAN CAO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
CuCaoLongDan
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
LongDan
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
粗糙龙胆
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
龙胆
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
四叶胆
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地胆草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山龙胆
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
水龙胆
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
胆草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苦龙胆草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
草龙胆
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
陵游
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
龙胆草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Chinese Gentian; Root of Przewalsk Gentian
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Gentiae Radix Et Rhozima
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Scabrous Gentian*
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Gentiana Scabra Var. Buergeri
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Gentiana manshurica Kitag., Gentiana scabra Bge., Gentiana triflora Pall., Gentiana rigescens Franch.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Gentiana scabra Bunge
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Gentiana scabra var. buesgeri
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Gentianae Radix Et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma; Radix et Rhizoma Gentianae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cu Cao Long Dan
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
LONG DAN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Long Dan
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Longdan
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Adenophora capillarisChinese Gentian; Root of Przewalsk GentianCu Cao Long DanGentiae Radix Et RhozimaGentiana Scabra Var. BuergeriGentiana manshurica Kitag., Gentiana scabra Bge., Gentiana triflora Pall., Gentiana rigescens Franch.Gentiana scabra BungeGentiana scabra var. buesgeriGentianae Radix Et RhizomaGentianae Radix et Rhizoma; Radix et Rhizoma GentianaeLongdanRadix GentianaeScabrous Gentian*四叶胆地胆草山龙胆水龙胆粗糙龙胆胆草苦龙胆草草龙胆陵游龙胆
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000963HERB003478HERB003479
Tcmid
133325594535
Tcmsp
251466
Sym Map
SMHB00251
Tcm Id
131713331746
Ch P2025
37bd3e85b2a3789a3a6b9b92c6326fc5
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE001742TCMBANKHE003730TCMBANKHE006430
Etcm Herb
CuCaoLongDanLongDanLongDanCao
Our Yao2025
49294
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-0A4C5669AB34ITX-HERB-0CBCE4AAE79DITX-HERB-8A4720855CA6ITX-HERB-E5B9D177ECB6ITX-HERB-E6CE60C53650ITX-HERB-F0D929479AB1
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=37bd3e85b2a3789a3a6b9b92c6326fc5
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Gentiana manshurica Kitag.;Gentiana scabra Bge.;Gentiana triflora Pall.;Gentiana ringescens Franch.root and rhizome
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Treatment of jaundice caused by damp-heat, swelling and itching of the vulva with excessive leukorrhea, prolonged erection of the penis with spontaneous emission, eczema accompanied by itching, blood-shot eyes, impairment of hearing, pain in the costal regions and bitter taste in the mouth, convulsion.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
林林总总
Meridians
Bladder; Liver; GallbladderLiver; Gallbladder
Indication
Treatment of jaundice caused by damp-heat, swelling and itching of the vulva with excessive leukorrhea, prolonged erection of the penis with spontaneous emission, eczema accompanied by itching, blood-shot eyes, impairment of hearing, pain in the costal reAcute icterohepatitis, urinary tract infection, acute conjunctivitis, dribbling pain of urination, damp-heat jaundice, genital swelling and itch, damp-heat vaginal discharge, distended head and headache due to liver-gallbladder repletion fire, red eyes with gall, deafness, swelling in ear, pain in rib-side, bitter taste, fright wind and convulsion.
Properties
Cold; BitterBitter; Cold
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
2.清热燥湿药(10-10)
Class Chinese
清热燥湿药
Class English
Heat-Clearing And Dampnessdrying Medicinal
Level1 Name En
heat-clearing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
龙胆 本品呈不规则形的段。根茎呈不规则块片，表面暗灰棕色或深棕色。根圆柱形，表面淡黄色至黄棕色，有的有横皱纹，具纵皱纹。切面皮部黄白色至棕黄色，木部色较浅。气微，味甚苦。 坚龙胆 本品呈不规则形的段。根表面无横皱纹，膜质外皮已脱落，表面黄棕色至深棕色。切面皮部黄棕色，木部色较浅。
检查
水分 不得过9.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过7.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过3.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
除去杂质，洗净，润透，切段，干燥。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（除横切面外）
浸出物
同药材。
含量测定
同药材，龙胆含龙胆苦苷（C16H20O9）不得少于2.0%；坚龙胆含龙胆苦苷（C16H20O9）不得少于1.0%。
功能与主治
清热燥湿，泻肝胆火。用于湿热黄疸，阴肿阴痒，带下，湿疹瘙痒，肝火目赤，耳鸣耳聋，胁痛口苦，强中，惊风抽搐。
性味与归经
苦，寒。归肝、胆经。
用法与用量
3～6g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Gallbladder meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,胆
Meridians English
Liver,Gallbladder
Properties Chinese
苦,寒
Properties English
Bitter,Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
清热清热燥湿药
Therapeutic En Class
Heat clearenceHeat-Clearing And Dampnessdrying Medicinal