HerbID 8067

木贼

Pungent Cool Diaphoretics

To dispel wind-heat and to remove nebula.

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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 7Links: 19

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 8067
Core Entity Id: 82766
Source Entity Count: 2
Preferred Name: Equisetum hyemale
Name Cn: 木贼
Name Pinyin: Mu Zei
Name En: Common Scouring Rush
Name Latin: Equisetum hyemale
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Mild; Sweet; Bitter; Calm; Even
Flavor: Sweet; Bitter
Meridian: Lung; Liver
Use Part: Aerial Parts
Function: To dispel wind-heat and to remove nebula.
Indication: To dispel wind-heat and to remove nebula; Wind-heat red eye; tearing in wind; eye screen.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 辛凉解表药
Category En: Pungent Cool Diaphoretics

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

Common Scouring Rush

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Equisetum hyemale

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

MuZei

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

木贼

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

响草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

接骨叶

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

擦草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

无心草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

木贼草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

笔头草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

笔杆草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

笔筒草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

笔管草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

节节草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

节骨草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

锉草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Common Scouring Rush Herb

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Equisetum hyemale L.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Equiseti Hiemalis

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Equiseti Hiemalis,Equiseti Hiemalis Herba

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Equiseti Hiemalis; Equiseti Hiemalis Herba

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

MU ZEI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Mu Zei

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Muzei

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Common Scouring Rush HerbEquisetum hyemaleEquisetum hyemale L.Herba Equiseti HiemalisHerba Equiseti Hiemalis,Equiseti Hiemalis Herba响草接骨叶擦草无心草木贼草笔头草笔杆草笔筒草笔管草节节草节骨草锉草

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB004068

Tcmid

55346886

Tcmsp

293525

Sym Map

SMHB00293

Tcm Id

15355256886

Ch P2025

1ff9e3281adbf52336d3a5b1ecfcba58

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE005581TCMBANKHE006102

Etcm Herb

MuZei

Our Yao2025

49244

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-0AB6A39DE382ITX-HERB-C15B923813CA

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=1ff9e3281adbf52336d3a5b1ecfcba58

Cid2

Flavor

Sweet, Bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

aerial partsAerial parts

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To dispel wind-heat and to remove nebula.

Property

Even

Suppress

Reviewer

紫苏心怡

Meridians

Lung; Liver

Indication

To dispel wind-heat and to remove nebulaWind-heat red eye, tearing in wind, eye screen.

Properties

Mild; Sweet; BitterSweet; Bitter; Calm

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

2.发散风热药(12-12)

Class Chinese

辛凉解表药

Class English

Pungent Cool Diaphoretics

Level1 Name En

exterior-releasing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品呈管状的段。表面灰绿色或黄绿色，有18～30条纵棱，棱上有多数细小光亮的疣状突起；节明显，节上着生筒状鳞叶，叶鞘基部和鞘齿黑棕色，中部淡棕黄色。切面中空，周边有多数圆形的小空腔。气微，味甘淡、微涩，嚼之有沙粒感。

检查

水分不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。

炮制

除去枯茎及残根，喷淋清水，稍润，切段，干燥。

贮藏

置干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品茎横切面：表皮细胞1列，外被角质层。表面有凹陷的沟槽和凸起的棱脊。棱脊上有透明硅质疣状突起2个，沟槽内有凹陷的气孔2个。皮层为薄壁组织，细胞呈长柱状或类圆形，位于棱脊内方的厚壁组织成楔形伸入皮层薄壁组织中。沟槽内厚壁组织仅1～2层细胞，沟槽下方有一空腔。内皮层有内外两列，外列呈波状环形，内列呈圆环状，均可见明显凯氏点。维管束外韧型，位于两列内皮层之间与纵棱相对，维管束内侧均有一束内腔。髓薄壁细胞扁缩，中央为髓腔。（2）取本品粉末1g，加75%甲醇25ml、盐酸1ml，加热水解1小时，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加水10ml溶解，用乙酸乙酯提取2次，每次10ml，合并乙酸乙酯液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取山柰酚对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液5μl、对照品溶液2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（8∶4∶0.4）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以5%三氯化铝乙醇溶液，立即置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。

浸出物

照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于5.0%。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

疏散风热，明目退翳。用于风热目赤，迎风流泪，目生云翳。

性味与归经

甘、苦，平。归肺、肝经。

用法与用量

3～9g。

Meridian Tropism

Lung meridian, Liver meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,肝

Meridians English

Lung,Liver

Properties Chinese

甘,苦,平

Properties English

Sweet,Bitter,Calm

Therapeutic Cn Class

辛凉解表药

Therapeutic En Class

Pungent Cool Diaphoretics

Clinical Manifestations

1. Interperitoneal or duodenal administration of its alcoholic extract exerts a sustained hypotensive effect on anesthetized cats.2. Sedative.3. Elevating the plasma level of cAMP and cGMP in mice.1. interperitoneal or duodenal administration of its alcoholic extract exerts a sustained hypotensive effect on anesthetized cats.2. sedative.3. elevating the plasma level of camp and cgmp in mice.