HerbID 7989
大蒜
Medicinal For Detoxification; Parasiticide; Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching
Toxication reduction; anthelmintic; dampness removal; and itching control
Relationship Network
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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 7989
- Core Entity Id
- 82688
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- Garlic
- Name Cn
- 大蒜
- Name Pinyin
- Da Suan
- Name En
- Garlic
- Name Latin
- Allium Sativum
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Lung; Spleen; Stomach
- Use Part
- Bulb
- Function
- Toxication reduction; anthelmintic; dampness removal; and itching control
- Indication
- Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen; diarrhea; dysentery; bacillary dysentery; amebic dysentery; tuberculosis; epidemic encephalitis; cholera; trichomoniasis; laryngeal carcinoma; pertussis; throat impediment; dry cough; common cold; malaria; swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil; intestinal welling abscess; lichen sore; snake or insect bites; ancylostomiasis; oxyuria disease; taenia infection; vaginal discharge and pudendal itch; clavus.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 解毒杀虫燥湿止痒药
- Category En
- Medicinal For Detoxification; Parasiticide; Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
Garlic
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
DaSuan
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
大蒜
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
独头蒜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
独蒜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
胡蒜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
葫
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Garlic; Garlic Bulb
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Garlic;Allium sativum
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Allii Sativi Bulbus,Bulbus Allii
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Allium sativum L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Bulbus Allii
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Bulbus Allii; Allii Sativi Bulbus
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
DA SUAN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Da Suan
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dasuan
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Allii Sativi Bulbus,Bulbus AlliiAllium sativum L.Bulbus AlliiBulbus Allii; Allii Sativi BulbusGarlic; Garlic BulbGarlic;Allium sativum独头蒜独蒜胡蒜葫
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB001104
Tcmid
17662581
Tcmsp
14888
Sym Map
SMHB00088
Tcm Id
1481766382
Ch P2025
84b6af556254dba1aef123c16e8618be
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004071TCMBANKHE005183
Etcm Herb
DaSuan
Our Yao2025
49186
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-B1560C1FBDADITX-HERB-C1F753CA4977ITX-HERB-DE5D086EB43A
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=84b6af556254dba1aef123c16e8618be
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Bulbbulb
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Toxication reduction, anthelmintic, dampness removal, and itching control
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
仇念平
Meridians
Lung; Spleen; StomachSpleen; Stomach; Lung
Indication
Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, diarrhea, dysentery, bacillary dysentery, amebic dysentery, tuberculosis, epidemic encephalitis, cholera, trichomoniasis, laryngeal carcinoma, pertussis, throat impediment, dry cough, common cold, malaria, edema, swelling toxin of welling abscess and boil, intestinal welling abscess, lichen sore, snake or insect bites, ancylostomiasis, oxyuria disease, taenia infection, vaginal discharge and pudendal itch, clavus.
Properties
Pungent; WarmWarm; Pungent
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
解毒杀虫燥湿止痒药
Class English
Medicinal For Detoxification、Parasiticide、Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching
Level1 Name En
parasites destroying
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈类球形，直径3～6cm。表面被白色、淡紫色或紫红色的膜质鳞皮。顶端略尖，中间有残留花葶，基部有多数须根痕。剥去外皮，可见独头或6～16个瓣状小鳞茎，着生于残留花茎基周围。鳞茎瓣略呈卵圆形，外皮膜质，先端略尖，一面弓状隆起，剥去皮膜，白色，肉质。气特异，味辛辣，具刺激性。
检查
总灰分 不得过2.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
取本品6g，捣碎，35℃保温1小时，加无水乙醇20ml，加热回流1小时，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取大蒜素对照品，加无水乙醇制成每1ml含0.4mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正己烷为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，以碘蒸气熏至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，不得少于63.0%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液（75∶25）为流动相；检测波长为210nm。理论板数按大蒜素峰计算应不低于3000。 对照品溶液的制备 取大蒜素对照品适量，精密称定，加无水乙醇制成每1ml含0.16mg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品约2g，捣碎，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，在35℃水浴保温1小时，精密加入无水乙醇20ml，称定重量，加热回流1小时，取出，放冷，再称定重量，用无水乙醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含大蒜素（C6H10S3）不得少于0.15%。
功能与主治
解毒消肿，杀虫，止痢。用于痈肿疮疡，疥癣，肺痨，顿咳，泄泻，痢疾。
性味与归经
辛，温。归脾、胃、肺经。
用法与用量
9～15g。
Meridian Tropism
Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian, Lung meridian
Meridians Chinese
脾,胃,肺
Meridians English
Spleen,Stomach,Lung
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
解毒杀虫燥湿止痒药
Therapeutic En Class
Medicinal For Detoxification、Parasiticide、Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching