ITCMDBv1
HerbID 7922

马钱子

Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal; Blood activation and stasis removal; Blood-Activating And Stasis-Resolving Medicinal

To promote the flow of qi and blood in the collaterals; relieve pain; and promote the subsidence of swelling.; To dissipate cold and relieve pain; rectify qi and regulate center.; Treatment of protracted arthritis; rheum

Back to Browse

Relationship Network

Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.

Click a node to open it in a new tab
Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24
Arranging relationship network...

Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id
7922
Core Entity Id
82621
Source Entity Count
2
Preferred Name
MA QIAN ZI;CHANG HUA XU MA QIAN ZI;SEMEN CUMINI CYMNI;MI SHI MA QIAN ZI
Name Cn
马钱子
Name Pinyin
Ma Qian Zi
Name En
Nux Vomica
Name Latin
Semen Strychni
Bilingual Status
complete
Property
Cold; Bitter; Warm; Extremely Poisonous
Flavor
Bitter
Meridian
Spleen; Liver
Use Part
Seed; Fruit; Strychnos Nux-Vomica L.; Strychnos Pierriana A. W. Hill.
Function
To promote the flow of qi and blood in the collaterals; relieve pain; and promote the subsidence of swelling.; To dissipate cold and relieve pain; rectify qi and regulate center.; Treatment of protracted arthritis; rheumatoid arthralgia; numbness and paralysis; sequala of poliomyelitis; traumatic injury; boils and sores.
Indication
Hemiplegia; numbness and paralysis; muscle weakness; impotence; hypertrophic spinitis; chronic anemia; wind-damp intractable impediment; sequel of poliomyelitis; rheumatoid arthritis; knocks and falls; swelling pain of welling abscess and flat abscess.; Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen; indigestion; cold mounting with abdominal pain; menstrual disorder.; Treatment of protracted arthritis; rheumatoid arthralgia; sequala of poliomyelitis; traumatic injury; boils and sores.
Toxicity
Extremely toxic
Category Cn
祛风湿散寒药; 活血化淤; 活血化瘀药
Category En
Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal; Blood activation and stasis removal; Blood-Activating And Stasis-Resolving Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name
Nux Vomica;Nut-vomitive Poisonnut;Longthyrsus Poisonnut;Mittschelich Poisonnut;
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Strychni;Strychnos dolichothyrsa;Semen Cumini Cymni;Strychnos mittschelichii
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
MA QIAN ZI;CHANG HUA XU MA QIAN ZI;SEMEN CUMINI CYMNI;MI SHI MA QIAN ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
马钱子粉
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Strychni Semen Pulveratum
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Maqianzi Fen
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
MaQianZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
MaQianZiFen
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ZiRanQin
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
孜然芹
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
炙马钱子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
长花序马钱
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
马钱子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
马钱子粉
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
火失刻把都
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
牛银
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
番木鳖
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苦实
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苦实把豆儿
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
马前
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
马前子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Cumin
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Nux Vomica
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Nux Vomica Powder
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cuminum Cyminum
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cuminum cyminum
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cuminum cyminum L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Strychni
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Strychni Praeparata
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Strychni Pulveratum
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Strychni Semen Pulveratum
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Strychni Semen Pulveratum; Semen Strychni Pulveratum
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Strychni Semen,Semen Strychni
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Strychni Semen; Semen Strychni
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Strychnos Dolichothyrsa
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Strychnos Mittschelichii
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Strychnos nux-vomica L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Chang Hua Xu Ma Qian
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
MA QIAN ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
MA QIAN ZI FEN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ma Qian Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ma Qian Zi Fen
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Maqianzi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Maqianzi Fen
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Mi Shi Ma Qian Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ZHI MA QIAN ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ZI RAN QIN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhi Ma Qian Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Ran Qin
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Chang Hua Xu Ma QianCuminCuminum CyminumCuminum cyminum L.Maqianzi FenMi Shi Ma Qian ZiNux Vomica PowderNux Vomica;Nut-vomitive Poisonnut;Longthyrsus Poisonnut;Mittschelich Poisonnut;Semen Strychni PraeparataSemen Strychni PulveratumSemen Strychni;Strychnos dolichothyrsa;Semen Cumini Cymni;Strychnos mittschelichiiStrychni Semen PulveratumStrychni Semen Pulveratum; Semen Strychni PulveratumStrychni Semen,Semen StrychniStrychnos DolichothyrsaStrychnos MittschelichiiStrychnos nux-vomica L.Zhi Ma Qian ZiZi Ran Qin孜然芹火失刻把都炙马钱子牛银番木鳖苦实苦实把豆儿长花序马钱马前马前子马钱子粉

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb
HERB000689HERB003679HERB003680HERB003945HERB004843HERB007020HERB007199
Tcmid
1336142122352826507056907269
Tcmsp
1004270495611859
Sym Map
SMHB00270SMHB00525
Tcm Id
140514061421223526222826495507056907269
Ch P2025
788c75dd2bc6ee8d65020f35a052ed0184e4358ada2f36d7c7de38fcd243bdba
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE002968TCMBANKHE003857TCMBANKHE003858TCMBANKHE004431TCMBANKHE009031
Etcm Herb
MaQianZiMaQianZiFenZiRanQin
Our Yao2025
4922649227
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-5F0FE7998FD5ITX-HERB-82CC765CB65FITX-HERB-93FE28EA94BAITX-HERB-D22D8815EF45ITX-HERB-D24E991E6C4E

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=788c75dd2bc6ee8d65020f35a052ed01https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=84e4358ada2f36d7c7de38fcd243bdba
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
seedFruitSeedStrychnos nux-vomica L.;Strychnos pierriana A. W. Hill.fruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To promote the flow of qi and blood in the collaterals, relieve pain, and promote the subsidence of swelling.To dissipate cold and relieve pain, rectify qi and regulate center.Treatment of protracted arthritis, rheumatoid arthralgia, numbness and paralysis, sequala of poliomyelitis, traumatic injury, boils and sores.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Extremely ToxicExtremely toxic
Reviewer
sq
Meridians
Spleen; LiverLiver; Spleen
Indication
Hemiplegia, numbness and paralysis, muscle weakness, impotence, hypertrophic spinitis, chronic anemia, wind-damp intractable impediment, sequel of poliomyelitis, rheumatoid arthritis, knocks and falls, swelling pain of welling abscess and flat abscess.Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, indigestion, cold mounting with abdominal pain, menstrual disorder.Treatment of protracted arthritis, rheumatoid arthralgia, numbness and paralysis, sequala of poliomyelitis, traumatic injury, boils and sores.
Properties
Cold; BitterBitter; Warm; Extremely Poisonous
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
3.活血疗伤药(9-9)
Class Chinese
活血化瘀药祛风湿散寒药
Class English
Blood-Activating And Stasis-Resolving MedicinalWind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal
Level1 Name En
blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为黄褐色粉末。气微香，味极苦。
检查
水分 不得过14.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过1.6%（通则2302）。
注意
孕妇禁用；不宜多服久服及生用；运动员慎用；有毒成分能经皮肤吸收，外用不宜大面积涂敷。
炮制
取制马钱子，粉碎成细粉，照马钱子〔含量测定〕项下的方法测定士的宁含量后，加适量淀粉，使含量符合规定，混匀，即得。
贮藏
密闭保存，置干燥处。
鉴别
照马钱子项下的〔鉴别〕（2）项试验，显相同的结果。
含量测定
取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.6g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，加硅藻土2g，混匀，加氢氧化钠试液9ml，充分振摇，照马钱子〔含量测定〕项下供试品溶液的制备，自“放置30分钟”起，同法测定。 本品按干燥品计算，含士的宁（C21H22N2O2）应为0.78%～0.82%，马钱子碱（C23H26N2O4）不得少于0.50%。
功能与主治
通络止痛，散结消肿。用于跌打损伤，骨折肿痛，风湿顽痹，麻木瘫痪，痈疽疮毒，咽喉肿痛。
性味与归经
苦，温；有大毒。归肝、脾经。
用法与用量
0.3～0.6g，入丸散用。
性状
本品形如马钱子，两面均膨胀鼓起，边缘较厚。表面棕褐色或深棕色，质坚脆，平行剖面可见棕褐色或深棕色的胚乳。微有香气，味极苦。
检查
（总灰分）
注意
孕妇禁用；不宜多服久服及生用；运动员慎用；有毒成分能经皮肤吸收，外用不宜大面积涂敷。
炮制
生马钱子 除去杂质。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（2）
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
通络止痛，散结消肿。用于跌打损伤，骨折肿痛，风湿顽痹，麻木瘫痪，痈疽疮毒，咽喉肿痛。
性味与归经
苦，温；有大毒。归肝、脾经。
用法与用量
0.3～0.6g，炮制后入丸散用。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Spleen meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,脾
Meridians English
Liver,Spleen
Properties Chinese
苦,温,有大毒
Properties English
Bitter,Warm,Extremely Poisonous
Therapeutic Cn Class
祛风湿散寒药活血化淤活血化瘀药
Therapeutic En Class
Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing MedicinalBlood activation and stasis removalBlood-Activating And Stasis-Resolving Medicinal