HerbID 6800

荜茇

Warming Interior Drugs

Warm the center and dissipate coldprecipitate qi and relieve pain; Warm the center and move qidisperse food and downbear counterflowdissipate cold and relieve painprevent attack of malaria

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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 6800
Core Entity Id: 81499
Source Entity Count: 2
Preferred Name: 荜苃
Name Cn: 荜茇
Name Pinyin: Bi Ba
Name En: Long Pepper
Name Latin: Piper longum
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Acrid; Warm; Pungent; Hot
Flavor: Pungent
Meridian: Kidney; Stomach; Large Intestine
Use Part: Ear Of Fruit; Root
Function: Warm the center and dissipate coldprecipitate qi and relieve pain; Warm the center and move qidisperse food and downbear counterflowdissipate cold and relieve painprevent attack of malaria
Indication: Abdominal distention and fullness in the middle-cold abdomen; Nausea and vomiting; Failure of food accumulation; Hernia swelling; Infertility in women with cold uterus; Malaria; Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen; vomiting; diarrhea; headache; toothache; deep-source nasal congestion; coronary heart disease; angina pectoris.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 温里药
Category En: Warming Interior Drugs

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

荜苃

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

荜茇

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Piperis Longi Fructus

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Piperis Longi Fructus

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Bibo

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

BiBa

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

BiBaGen

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

荜茇

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

荜茇根

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

椹圣

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

荜勃没

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

荜拨

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

荜拨梨

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

荜拨没

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蛤蒌

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

阿梨诃他

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鼠尾

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Long Pepper; Piperis Longi Fructus

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Piperis Longi Fructus

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Piperis Longi

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Piperis longi;Long Pepper Root

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Fructus Piperis Longi; Piperis Longi Fructus

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Piper longum L.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Piperis Longi Fructus

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

BI BA

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

BI BA GEN

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Bi Ba

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Bi Ba Gen

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Bibo

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Bi Ba GenBiboFructus Piperis Longi; Piperis Longi FructusLong Pepper; Piperis Longi FructusPiper longum L.Piperis Longi FructusRadix Piperis LongiRadix Piperis longi;Long Pepper Root椹圣荜勃没荜拨荜拨梨荜拨没荜茇根蛤蒌阿梨诃他鼠尾

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB000415HERB000416

Tcmid

30433730

Tcmsp

4253

Sym Map

SMHB00042

Tcm Id

15830433730

Ch P2025

bcc8154038087479a30a9a078b455e1d

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE001276TCMBANKHE005150TCMBANKHE008361

Etcm Herb

BiBaBiBaGen

Our Yao2025

49520

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-3E797CD502BEITX-HERB-60A87B063A8DITX-HERB-7C004D3FBD16ITX-HERB-C9026BED5F31

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=bcc8154038087479a30a9a078b455e1d

Cid2

Flavor

Pungent

Source

一部

Use Part

Ear of fruitRoot

Section

药材和饮片

Function

Warm the center and dissipate coldprecipitate qi and relieve painWarm the center and move qidisperse food and downbear counterflowdissipate cold and relieve painprevent attack of malaria

Property

HotWarm

Suppress

Reviewer

青青小月

Meridians

Kidney; StomachStomach; Large Intestine

Indication

Abdominal distention and fullness in the middle-cold abdomen; Nausea and vomiting; Failure of food accumulation; Hernia swelling; Infertility in women with cold uterus; MalariaCold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, toothache, deep-source nasal congestion, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris.

Properties

Acrid; WarmPungent; Hot

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Class Chinese

温里药

Class English

Warming Interior Drugs

Parsed Sections

性状

本品呈圆柱形，稍弯曲，由多数小浆果集合而成，长1.5～3.5cm，直径0.3～0.5cm。表面黑褐色或棕色，有斜向排列整齐的小突起，基部有果穗梗残存或脱落。质硬而脆，易折断，断面不整齐，颗粒状。小浆果球形，直径约0.1cm。有特异香气，味辛辣。

检查

杂质不得过3%（通则2301）。水分不得过11.0%（通则0832第四法）。总灰分不得过5.0%（通则2302）。

炮制

除去杂质。用时捣碎。

贮藏

置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末灰褐色。石细胞类圆形、长卵形或多角形，直径25～61μm，长至170μm，壁较厚，有的层纹明显。油细胞类圆形，直径25～66μm。内果皮细胞表面观呈长多角形，垂周壁不规则连珠状增厚，常与棕色种皮细胞连结。种皮细胞红棕色，表面观呈长多角形。淀粉粒细小，常聚集成团块。（2）取本品粉末少量，加硫酸1滴，显鲜红色，渐变红棕色，后转棕褐色。（3）取本品粉末0.8g，加无水乙醇5ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取胡椒碱对照品，置棕色量瓶中，加无水乙醇制成每1ml含4mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-丙酮（7：2：1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的蓝色荧光斑点；喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，加热至斑点显色清晰，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的褐黄色斑点。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

温中散寒，下气止痛。用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐，泄泻，寒凝气滞，胸痹心痛，头痛，牙痛。

性味与归经

辛，热。归胃、大肠经。

用法与用量

1～3g。外用适量，研末塞龋齿孔中。

Meridian Tropism

Kidney meridian, Stomach meridianStomach meridian, Large intestine meridian

Meridians Chinese

胃,大肠

Meridians English

Stomach,Large Intestine

Properties Chinese

辛,热

Properties English

Pungent,Hot

Therapeutic Cn Class

温里药

Therapeutic En Class

Warming Interior Drugs

Clinical Manifestations

Its oily extract inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus dysenteriae. Its oily extract inhibits the growth of staphylococcus aureus and bacillus dysenteriae.