HerbID 6631

土茯苓

Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs

To remove damp; to counteract toxicity; and to improve the mobility of joints.

Relationship Network

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Herb: 1Ingredient: 1Symptom: 12Links: 13

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 6631
Core Entity Id: 81330
Source Entity Count: 2
Preferred Name: 土伏苓
Name Cn: 土茯苓
Name Pinyin: Tu Fu Ling
Name En: Smilax glabra Roxb.
Name Latin: Smilax glabra
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Mild; Sweet; Neutral; Tasteless; Calm; Even
Flavor: Sweet; Bland
Meridian: Liver; Stomach
Use Part: Rhizome
Function: To remove damp; to counteract toxicity; and to improve the mobility of joints.
Indication: Damp-heat with strangury turbidity; vaginal discharge; swollen welling abscess; scrofula; scab and lichen; syphilis; mercurial poisoning.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 清热解毒药
Category En: Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

土伏苓

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Smilax glabra Roxb

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

土茯苓

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae,Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Tufuling

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

TuFuLing

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

土茯苓

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

久老薯

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

仙遗粮

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

冷饭团

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

冷饭头

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

刺猪苓

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

土苓

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

土萆薢

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

地胡苓

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

尖光头

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

山地栗

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山奇良

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

山归来

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山牛

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山猪粪

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

山硬硬

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

毛尾薯

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

狗朗头

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

狗老薯

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

白余粮

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

白葜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

硬饭

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

禹余粮

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

红土苓

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

草禹余粮

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

过冈尤

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

过山龙

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

连饭

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

饭团根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae,Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae; Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Smilax glabra Roxb.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

TU FU LING

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Tu Fu Ling

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Tufuling

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Glabrous Greenbrier RhizomeRhizoma Smilacis GlabraeRhizoma Smilacis Glabrae,Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma久老薯仙遗粮冷饭团冷饭头刺猪苓土苓土萆薢地胡苓尖光头山地栗山奇良山归来山牛山猪粪山硬硬毛尾薯狗朗头狗老薯白余粮白葜硬饭禹余粮红土苓草禹余粮过冈尤过山龙连饭饭团根

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB005564

Tcmid

27563215

Tcmsp

405710

Sym Map

SMHB00405

Tcm Id

21342756710

Ch P2025

1dff954ea7ce0938d10cc3b700923866

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE000878TCMBANKHE004439

Etcm Herb

TuFuLing

Our Yao2025

49176

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-6F2CEE8471C8ITX-HERB-CF8240ED3462ITX-HERB-FA69AFEE8ADB

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=1dff954ea7ce0938d10cc3b700923866

Cid2

Flavor

Sweet, Bland

Source

一部

Use Part

Rhizomerhizome

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To remove damp, to counteract toxicity, and to improve the mobility of joints.

Property

Even

Suppress

Reviewer

仇念平

Meridians

Liver; StomachStomach; Liver

Indication

Damp-heat with strangury turbidity, vaginal discharge, swollen welling abscess, scrofula, scab and lichen, syphilis, mercurial poisoning.

Properties

Mild; Sweet; NeutralSweet; Tasteless; Calm

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

3.清热解毒药(30-30)

Class Chinese

清热解毒药

Class English

Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs

Level1 Name En

heat-clearing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品呈长圆形或不规则的薄片，边缘不整齐。切面黄白色或红棕色，粉性，可见点状维管束及多数小亮点；以水湿润后有黏滑感。气微，味微甘、涩。

检查

水分不得过15.0%（通则0832第二法）。总灰分不得过5.0%（通则2302）。

炮制

未切片者，浸泡，洗净，润透，切薄片，干燥。

贮藏

置通风干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末淡棕色。淀粉粒甚多，单粒类球形、多角形或类方形，直径8～48μm，脐点裂缝状、星状、三叉状或点状，大粒可见层纹；复粒由2～4分粒组成。草酸钙针晶束存在于黏液细胞中或散在，针晶长40～144μm，直径约5μm。石细胞类椭圆形、类方形或三角形，直径25～128μm，孔沟细密；另有深棕色石细胞，长条形，直径约50μm，壁三面极厚，一面菲薄。纤维成束或散在，直径22～67μm。具缘纹孔导管及管胞多见，具缘纹孔大多横向延长。（2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇20ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取落新妇苷对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（13∶32∶9）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以三氯化铝试液，放置5分钟后，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。

浸出物

同药材，不得少于10.0%。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

解毒，除湿，通利关节。用于梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛，筋骨疼痛；湿热淋浊，带下，痈肿，瘰疬，疥癣。

性味与归经

甘、淡，平。归肝、胃经。

用法与用量

15～60g。

Meridian Tropism

Liver meridian, Stomach meridian

Meridians Chinese

肝,胃

Meridians English

Liver,Stomach

Properties Chinese

甘,淡,平

Properties English

Sweet,Tasteless,Calm

Therapeutic Cn Class

清热解毒药

Therapeutic En Class

Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs

Clinical Manifestations

Detoxifying effect.