HerbID 6601
胡芦巴
Yang Reinforcing Drugs
Hyperlipemia; kidney vacuity cold; cold pain in lesser-abdomen; mounting qi; beriberi.
Relationship Network
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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 6601
- Core Entity Id
- 81299
- Source Entity Count
- 3
- Preferred Name
- 胡卢巴
- Name Cn
- 胡芦巴
- Name Pinyin
- Hu Lu Ba
- Name En
- Fenugreek
- Name Latin
- Trigonella foenum-graecum
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Warm
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Kidney
- Use Part
- Function
- Indication
- Hyperlipemia; kidney vacuity cold; cold pain in lesser-abdomen; mounting qi; beriberi.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 补阳药
- Category En
- Yang Reinforcing Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
胡卢巴
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Common Fenugreek
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
胡芦巴
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Trigonellae Semen
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Trigonellae Semen
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Huluba
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
HuLuBa
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
胡芦巴
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Common Fenugreek Seed; Trigonellae Semen
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Trigonellae Semen
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Trigonellae; Trigonellae Semen
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Trigonellae Semen
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
HU LU BA
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hu Lu Ba
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Huluba
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
葫芦巴
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Common FenugreekCommon Fenugreek Seed; Trigonellae SemenSemen Trigonellae; Trigonellae SemenTrigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonellae Semen葫芦巴
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002376
Tcmid
1098
Tcmsp
174350
Sym Map
SMHB00174
Tcm Id
1098
Ch P2025
cef42322436da74e0f514681eb9c73b0
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE000819TCMBANKHE001046TCMBANKHE002783
Etcm Herb
HuLuBa
Our Yao2025
49531
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-1831AB546BB2ITX-HERB-70E4ABF88B86ITX-HERB-892ED90B2B94ITX-HERB-A5045D7B807D
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=cef42322436da74e0f514681eb9c73b0
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Section
药材和饮片
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
青青小月
Meridians
Kidney
Indication
Hyperlipemia, kidney vacuity cold, cold pain in lesser-abdomen, mounting qi , beriberi.
Properties
Bitter; Warm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
2.补阳药(22-23)
Class Chinese
补阳药
Class English
Yang Reinforcing Drugs
Level1 Name En
tonifying and replenishing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如胡芦巴，表面黄棕色至棕色，偶见焦斑。略具香气，味微咸。
检查
水分 同药材，不得过11.0%。 总灰分 同药材，不得过7.5%。
炮制
胡芦巴 除去杂质，洗净，干燥。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末棕黄色。表皮栅状细胞1列，外壁和侧壁上部较厚，有细密纵沟纹，下部胞腔较大，具光辉带；表面观类多角形，壁较厚，胞腔较小。支持细胞1列，略呈哑铃状，上端稍窄，下端较宽，垂周壁显条状纹理；底面观呈类圆形或六角形，有密集的放射状条纹增厚，似菊花纹状，胞腔明显。子叶细胞含糊粉粒和脂肪油滴。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加石油醚（30～60℃）30ml，超声处理30分钟，静置，弃去上清液，残渣挥干，加甲醇30ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取胡芦巴碱对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含2mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各1μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正丁醇-盐酸-乙酸乙酯（8：3：1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，在105℃加热1小时，放冷，喷以稀碘化铋钾试液-三氯化铁试液（2∶1）混合溶液。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。 （3）取〔鉴别〕（2）项下的供试品溶液，加甲醇稀释至10ml，作为供试品溶液。另取胡芦巴对照药材0.1g，按〔鉴别〕（2）供试品溶液制备方法，制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各1μl，分别点于同一聚酰胺薄膜上，以乙醇-丁酮-乙酰丙酮-水（3：3：1：13）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以三氯化铝试液，热风加热5分钟，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用稀乙醇作溶剂，不得少于18.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
温肾助阳，祛寒止痛。用于肾阳不足，下元虚冷，小腹冷痛，寒疝腹痛，寒湿脚气。
性味与归经
苦，温。归肾经。
用法与用量
5～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Kidney meridian
Meridians Chinese
肾
Meridians English
Kidney
Properties Chinese
苦,温
Properties English
Bitter,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
补阳药
Therapeutic En Class
Yang Reinforcing Drugs