HerbID 6501
大黄
Offensive Purgative Medicinal
To cause catharsis and purge away heat; to reduce heat in blood and counteract toxicity; and to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge.
Relationship Network
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Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 24
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 6501
- Core Entity Id
- 81199
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 与大黄
- Name Cn
- 大黄
- Name Pinyin
- Da Huang
- Name En
- Rhubarb
- Name Latin
- Rheum Rhaponticum
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cold
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Spleen; Large Intestine; Stomach; Liver; Heart; Pericardium
- Use Part
- Rheum Palmatum L.; Rheum Officinale Baill.; Rheum Tanguticum Maxim. Ex Balf.; Root And Rhizome
- Function
- To cause catharsis and purge away heat; to reduce heat in blood and counteract toxicity; and to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge.
- Indication
- Repletion heat constipation; accumulation with abdominal pain; damp-heat jaundice; acute icterohepatitis; red eyes; swollen throat; intestinal welling abscess and abdominal pain; bleeding of digestive tract; chronic diarrhea; indigestion; acute appendicitis; acute peritonitis; cholecystitis; gallstones; swollen welling abscess and clove sores; amenorrhea due to blood stasis; knocks and falls; burns and scalds.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 攻下药
- Category En
- Offensive Purgative Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
与大黄
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
DaHuang
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
大黄
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
酒大黄
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
将军
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
川军
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
火参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牛舌大黄
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
生军
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
肤如
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蜀大黄
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
锦纹
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
锦纹大黄
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黄良
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Root And Rhziome of Sorrel Rhubarb; Rhubarb
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
root and rhziome of Sorrel Rhubarb
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
root and rhziome of Sorrel Rhubarb in wine
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
root and rhziome of Sorrel Rhubarb;Medicinal Rhubarb
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei,Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei; Rhei Radix et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rheum palmatum L., Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Bal£., Rheum officinale Bail
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
DA HUANG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Da Huang
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dahuang
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
JIU DA HUANG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Jiu Da Huang
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Jiu Da HuangRadix Et Rhizoma Rhei,Rhei Radix Et RhizomaRadix et Rhizoma RheiRheum palmatum L., Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Bal£., Rheum officinale BailRoot And Rhziome of Sorrel Rhubarb; Rhubarbroot and rhziome of Sorrel Rhubarbroot and rhziome of Sorrel Rhubarb in wineroot and rhziome of Sorrel Rhubarb;Medicinal Rhubarb将军川军火参牛舌大黄生军肤如蜀大黄酒大黄锦纹锦纹大黄黄良
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB001069HERB003007
Tcmid
183961927047
Tcmsp
13841685
Sym Map
SMHB00085
Tcm Id
13818393637047
Ch P2025
2c6137d4e466971b29e05a5fe3974945
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE000320TCMBANKHE000576TCMBANKHE003708TCMBANKHE006313
Etcm Herb
DaHuang
Our Yao2025
49185
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-26F7585BBE1AITX-HERB-6F5EC21E8222ITX-HERB-783AA13BA8D4ITX-HERB-94BCDFDFE3C7
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=2c6137d4e466971b29e05a5fe3974945
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Rheum palmatum L.;Rheum officinale Baill.;Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf.Root and rhizomeroot and rhizome
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To cause catharsis and purge away heat, to reduce heat in blood and counteract toxicity, and to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
仇念平
Meridians
Spleen; Large Intestine; Stomach; Liver; HeartSpleen; Stomach; Large Intestine; Liver; Pericardium
Indication
Repletion heat constipation, accumulation with abdominal pain, damp-heat jaundice, acute icterohepatitis, red eyes, swollen throat, intestinal welling abscess and abdominal pain, bleeding of digestive tract, chronic diarrhea, indigestion, acute appendicitis, acute peritonitis, ileus, cholecystitis, gallstones, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, knocks and falls, burns and scalds.
Properties
Bitter; ColdCold; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
1.攻下药(4-4)
Class Chinese
攻下药
Class English
Offensive Purgative Medicinal
Level1 Name En
purgative medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如大黄片，表面焦黑色，内部深棕色或焦褐色，具焦香气。
检查
同药材。
注意
孕妇及月经期、哺乳期慎用。
炮制
大黄 除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片或块，晾干。
贮藏
置通风干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（2）（3）
浸出物
同药材，不得少于15.0%。
含量测定
总蒽醌 同药材，不得少于0.90%。 游离蒽醌 同药材，不得少于0.50%。
功能与主治
泻下攻积，清热泻火，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经，利湿退黄。用于实热积滞便秘，血热吐衄，目赤咽肿，痈肿疔疮，肠痈腹痛，瘀血经闭，产后瘀阻，跌打损伤，湿热痢疾，黄疸尿赤，淋证，水肿；外治烧烫伤。酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒，用于目赤咽肿、齿龈肿痛。熟大黄泻下力缓、泻火解毒，用于火毒疮疡。大黄炭凉血化瘀止血，用于血热有瘀出血症。
性味与归经
苦，寒。归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。
用法与用量
3～15g；用于泻下不宜久煎。外用适量，研末敷于患处。
Meridian Tropism
Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian, Large intestine meridian, Liver meridian, Pericardium meridian
Meridians Chinese
脾,胃,大肠,肝,心包
Meridians English
Spleen,Stomach,Large Intestine,Liver,Pericardium
Properties Chinese
苦,寒
Properties English
Bitter,Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
攻下药
Therapeutic En Class
Offensive Purgative Medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Sennoside A is the component for purgation.2. Promoting biliary secretion and enhancing the amount of bilirubin and bile acid.3. Rhein and Emodin exert bacteriostatic effect by inhibting the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in bacteria4. Emodin is a c1. sennoside a is the component for purgation.2. promoting biliary secretion and enhancing the amount of bilirubin and bile acid.3. rhein and emodin exert bacteriostatic effect by inhibting the synthesis of dna, rna and protein in bacteria4. emodin is a c