HerbID 5968
沉香
Qi Regulating Drugs
To promote the flow of qi and relieve pain; to arrest vomiting by warming the stomach; and to relieve asthma.
Relationship Network
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Disease: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 11Links: 48
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 5968
- Core Entity Id
- 58358
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 沉香
- Name Cn
- 沉香
- Name Pinyin
- Chen Xiang
- Name En
- CHEN XIANG;EagIewood;Oily wood of Agalloch Eaglewood
- Name Latin
- Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Bitter; Slightly Warm; Warm; Mildly warm
- Flavor
- Pungent; Bitter
- Meridian
- Spleen; Stomach; Kidney
- Use Part
- Resinous Wood
- Function
- To promote the flow of qi and relieve pain; to arrest vomiting by warming the stomach; and to relieve asthma.
- Indication
- Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen; qi counterflow with asthma; stomach cold with retching counterflow; vacuity cold in lumbus and knees; vacuity constipation; qi strangury.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 理气药
- Category En
- Qi Regulating Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
ChenXiang
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
沉香
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
沉香
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
沉香
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
沉香
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
沉香
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
栈香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
栈香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
沉水香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
沉水香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蜜香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蜜香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
CHEN XIANG;EagIewood;Oily wood of Agalloch Eaglewood
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chinese Eaglewood Wood; Oily Wood of Agalloch Eaglewood
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chinese Eaglewood Wood; Oily Wood of Agalloch Eaglewood
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Oily wood of Agalloch Eaglewood
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum; Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum; Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Lignum Aquilariae Resitum
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Lignum Aquilariae Resitum,Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
CHEN XIANG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Chen Xiang
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Chen Xiang
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Chenxiang
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg.Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum; Lignum Aquilariae ResinatumChinese Eaglewood Wood; Oily Wood of Agalloch EaglewoodLignum Aquilariae ResitumLignum Aquilariae Resitum,Aquilariae Lignum ResinatumOily wood of Agalloch Eaglewood栈香沉水香蜜香
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000777
Tcmid
48056726
Tcmsp
6398
Sym Map
SMHB00063
Tcm Id
249672698
Ch P2025
601f6869c11c8eccd3adb1ccca57a23e
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004404
Etcm Herb
ChenXiang
Our Yao2025
49440
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-042D6AB82F6AITX-HERB-C927A68E740A
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=601f6869c11c8eccd3adb1ccca57a23e
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent, Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Resinous woodresinous wood
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To promote the flow of qi and relieve pain, to arrest vomiting by warming the stomach, and to relieve asthma.
Property
Mildly warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
覃思光
Meridians
Spleen; Stomach; Kidney
Indication
Cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, qi counterflow with asthma, stomach cold with retching counterflow, vacuity cold in lumbus and knees, vacuity constipation, qi strangury.
Properties
Pungent; Bitter; Slightly WarmWarm; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
理气药
Class English
Qi Regulating Drugs
Level1 Name En
qi-regulating medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈不规则片状、长条形或类方形小碎块状，长0.3～7.0cm，宽0.2～5.5cm。表面凹凸不平，有的有刀痕，偶有孔洞，可见黑褐色树脂与黄白色木部相间的斑纹。质较坚实，刀切面平整，折断面刺状。气芳香，味苦。
炮制
除去枯废白木，劈成小块。用时捣碎或研成细粉。
贮藏
密闭，置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：射线宽1～2列细胞，充满棕色树脂。导管圆多角形，直径42～128μm，有的含棕色树脂。木纤维多角形，直径20～45μm，壁稍厚，木化。木间韧皮部扁长椭圆状或条带状，常与射线相交，细胞壁薄，非木化，内含棕色树脂；其间散有少数纤维，有的薄壁细胞含草酸钙柱晶。 （2）取〔浸出物〕项下醇溶性浸出物，进行微量升华，得黄褐色油状物，香气浓郁；于油状物上加盐酸1滴与香草醛少量，再滴加乙醇1～2滴，渐显樱红色，放置后颜色加深。 （3）取本品粉末0.5g，加乙醚30ml，超声处理60分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加三氯甲烷2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取沉香对照药材0.5g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-乙醚（10∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于10.0%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈为流动相A, 0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；柱温为30℃；检测波长为252nm。理论板数按沉香四醇峰计算应不低于6000。 对照品溶液的制备 取沉香四醇对照品适量，精密称定，加乙醇制成每1ml含60μg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.2g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入乙醇10ml，称定重量，浸泡0.5小时，超声处理（功率250W，频率40kHz）1小时，放冷，再称定重量，用乙醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，静置，取上清液滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含沉香四醇（C17H18O6）不得少于0.10%。 饮片
特征图谱
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂（柱长为25cm，内径为4.6mm，粒径为5μm，Diamonsil C18或Phenomenex luna C18色谱柱）；以乙腈为流动相A，以0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；流速为每分钟0.7ml；柱温为30℃；检测波长为252nm。理论板数按沉香四醇峰计算应不低于6000。 参照物溶液的制备 取沉香对照药材约0.2g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入乙醇10ml，称定重量，超声处理（功率250W，频率40kHz）1小时，放冷，再称定重量，用乙醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，静置，取上清液滤过，取续滤液，作为对照药材参照物溶液。另取〔含量测定〕项下的对照品溶液，作为对照品参照物溶液。 供试品溶液的制备 取〔含量测定〕项下的供试品溶液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取参照物溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 供试品特征图谱中应呈现6个特征峰，并应与对照药材参照物色谱峰中的6个特征峰相对应，其中峰1应与对照品参照物峰保留时间相一致。 对照特征图谱 6个特征峰 峰1：沉香四醇 峰3：8-氯-2-（2-苯乙基）-5，6，7-三羟基-5，6，7，8-四氢色酮 峰5：6，4′-二羟基-3′-甲氧基-2-（2-苯乙基）色酮
功能与主治
行气止痛，温中止呕，纳气平喘。用于胸腹胀闷疼痛，胃寒呕吐呃逆，肾虚气逆喘急。
性味与归经
辛、苦，微温。归脾、胃、肾经。
用法与用量
1～5g，后下。
Meridian Tropism
Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian, Kidney meridian
Meridians Chinese
脾,胃,肾
Meridians English
Spleen,Stomach,Kidney
Properties Chinese
辛,苦,微温
Properties English
Pungent,Bitter,Slightly Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
理气药
Therapeutic En Class
Qi Regulating Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
Duodenal feeding of its decoction can promote the secretion of bile in anesthetized rats.