HerbID 5857
紫花地丁
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
To remove toxic heat; to reduce heat from blood and to induce subsidence of swelling.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
Click a node to open it in a new tab
Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 48
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 5857
- Core Entity Id
- 55973
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 紫花地丁
- Name Cn
- 紫花地丁
- Name Pinyin
- Zi Hua Di Ding
- Name En
- Tokyo Violet Herb
- Name Latin
- Violae Herba
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Cold; Pungent; Bitter
- Flavor
- Bitter; Pungent
- Meridian
- Liver; Heart
- Use Part
- Whole Herb
- Function
- To remove toxic heat; to reduce heat from blood and to induce subsidence of swelling.
- Indication
- Welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sore; erysipelas; mammary welling abscess; intestinal welling abscess; scrofula; damp-heat diarrhea dysentery; jaundice; red eyes with gall; poisonous snake bites.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 清热解毒药
- Category En
- Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
紫花地丁
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Tokyo Violet Herb
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Violae Herba,Herba Violae
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Zihuadiding
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ZiHuaDiDing
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫花地丁
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫花地丁
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫花地丁
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫花地丁
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫花地丁
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
免耳草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
免耳草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地丁
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
地丁
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地丁草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地丁草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
堇堇菜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
堇堇菜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
宝剑草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
宝剑草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
小角子花
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
小角子花
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
犁头草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
犁头草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
独行虎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
独行虎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
箭头草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
箭头草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
紫地丁
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
紫地丁
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
角子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
角子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
金前刀
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
金前刀
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Tokyo Violet Herb
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Tokyo Violet Herb
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Tokyo Violet Herb
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Tokyo Violet Herb;Viola yedoensis
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Violae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Violae; Violae Herba
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Violae; Violae Herba
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Viola yedoensis Makino
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Violae Herba,Herba Violae
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
ZI HUA DI DING
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Hua Di Ding
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Hua Di Ding
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zihuadiding
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Herba ViolaeHerba Violae; Violae HerbaTokyo Violet Herb;Viola yedoensisViola yedoensis MakinoViolae Herba,Herba Violae免耳草地丁地丁草堇堇菜宝剑草小角子花犁头草独行虎箭头草紫地丁角子金前刀
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB007174
Tcmid
60676597
Tcmsp
494895
Sym Map
SMHB00494
Tcm Id
27116597895
Ch P2025
84f534b16bb8c7b3f03fdd0f873fb686
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE007962
Etcm Herb
ZiHuaDiDing
Our Yao2025
49689
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-B06299BAF5E8ITX-HERB-B5F8CB5FD88D
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=84f534b16bb8c7b3f03fdd0f873fb686
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter, Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Whole herbwhole herb
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To remove toxic heat, to reduce heat from blood and to induce subsidence of swelling.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
溯洄
Meridians
Liver; Heart
Indication
Welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sore, erysipelas, mumps, mammary welling abscess, intestinal welling abscess, scrofula, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, jaundice, red eyes with gall, poisonous snake bites.
Properties
Cold; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
3.清热解毒药(30-30)
Class Chinese
清热解毒药
Class English
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Level1 Name En
heat-clearing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品多皱缩成团。主根长圆锥形，直径1～3mm；淡黄棕色，有细纵皱纹。叶基生，灰绿色，展平后叶片呈披针形或卵状披针形，长1.5～6cm，宽1～2cm；先端钝，基部截形或稍心形，边缘具钝锯齿，两面有毛；叶柄细，长2～6cm，上部具明显狭翅。花茎纤细；花瓣5，紫堇色或淡棕色；花距细管状。蒴果椭圆形或3裂，种子多数，淡棕色。气微，味微苦而稍黏。
检查
水分 不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过18.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过4.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
除去杂质，洗净，切碎，干燥。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品叶横切面：上表皮细胞较大，切向延长，外壁较厚，内壁黏液化，常膨胀呈半圆形；下表皮细胞较小，偶有黏液细胞；上、下表皮有单细胞非腺毛，长32～240μm，直径24～32μm，具角质短线纹。栅栏细胞2～3列；海绵细胞类圆形，含草酸钙簇晶，直径11～40μm。主脉维管束外韧型，上、下表皮内方有厚角细胞1～2列。 （2）取本品粉末2g，加甲醇20ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加热水10ml，搅拌使溶解，滤过，滤液回收溶剂至干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取紫花地丁对照药材2g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取秦皮乙素对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液5～10μl、对照药材溶液5μl、对照品溶液5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（5∶3∶1）的上层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，用95%乙醇作溶剂，不得少于5.0%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液（10∶90）为流动相；检测波长为344nm。理论板数按秦皮乙素峰计算应不低于5000。 对照品溶液的制备 取秦皮乙素对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.5g，精密称定，精密加入甲醇50ml，称定重量，70℃加热回流30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各5μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含秦皮乙素（C9H6O4）不得少于0.20%。 饮片
功能与主治
清热解毒，凉血消肿。用于疔疮肿毒，痈疽发背，丹毒，毒蛇咬伤。
性味与归经
苦、辛，寒。归心、肝经。
用法与用量
15～30g。
Meridian Tropism
Heart meridian, Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,心
Meridians English
Liver,Heart
Properties Chinese
寒,辛,苦
Properties English
Cold,Pungent,Bitter
Therapeutic Cn Class
清热解毒药
Therapeutic En Class
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs