HerbID 5839

紫草

Heat Clearing Blood Cooling Drugs

1. To cool blood and invigorate blood; 2. To release toxins and bring the rash to the surface; 3. To promote bowel movement and moisten the intestines

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 48

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 5839
Core Entity Id: 55939
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 紫草
Name Cn: 紫草
Name Pinyin: Zi Cao
Name En: Arnebia Root Gromwell Root
Name Latin: Arnebiae Radix
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Cold; Sweet; Salty
Flavor: Sweet; Salty
Meridian: Heart; Liver
Use Part: Root
Function: 1. To cool blood and invigorate blood; 2. To release toxins and bring the rash to the surface; 3. To promote bowel movement and moisten the intestines
Indication: Macula; measles papules; blood ejection; spontaneous external bleeding; hematuria; purpura; jaundice; welling abscess and flat abscess; scalds.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 清热凉血药
Category En: Heat Clearing Blood Cooling Drugs

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

紫草

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Arnebia Root Gromwell Root

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Radix Arnebiae Seu Lithospermi,Arnebiae Radix

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Zicao

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

ZiCao

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

紫草

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

紫草

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

紫草

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

紫草

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

紫草

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

地血

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

地血

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

大紫草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

大紫草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山紫草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山紫草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫丹

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫丹

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫芺

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫芺

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫草根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫草根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫草根子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫草根子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫草茸

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫草茸

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

红条紫草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

红条紫草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

红石根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

红石根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

红紫草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

红紫草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

茈草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

茈草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

藐

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

藐

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野紫草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野紫草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

野麻灯

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野麻灯

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸦衔草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸦衔草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Arnebia Root Gromwell Root

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Arnebia Root Gromwell Root

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Arnebia Root; Arnebia Root Gromwell Root

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Arnebia Root; Arnebia Root Gromwell Root

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Arnebia euchroma(Royle) Johnst., Arnebia guttata Bunge

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Arnebiae Seu Lithospermi,Arnebiae Radix

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Arnebiae; Arnebiae Radix

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Arnebiae; Arnebiae Radix

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

ZI CAO

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Zi Cao

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Zi Cao

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Zicao

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Arnebia Root; Arnebia Root Gromwell RootArnebia euchroma(Royle) Johnst., Arnebia guttata BungeRadix Arnebiae Seu Lithospermi,Arnebiae RadixRadix Arnebiae seu LithospermiRadix Arnebiae; Arnebiae Radix地血大紫草山紫草紫丹紫根紫芺紫草根紫草根子紫草茸红条紫草红石根红紫草茈草藐野紫草野麻灯鸦衔草

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB007160

Tcmid

39697958

Tcmsp

493893

Sym Map

SMHB00493

Tcm Id

27063969893

Ch P2025

f3b19fdf60f6acacaed792ec37a7b8c0

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE003750

Etcm Herb

ZiCao

Our Yao2025

49694

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-782C0734F53AITX-HERB-F51FE2A4A899

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=f3b19fdf60f6acacaed792ec37a7b8c0

Cid2

Flavor

Sweet, Salty

Source

一部

Use Part

Rootroot

Section

药材和饮片

Function

1. To cool blood and invigorate blood; 2. To release toxins and bring the rash to the surface; 3. To promote bowel movement and moisten the intestines1. to cool blood and invigorate blood; 2. to release toxins and bring the rash to the surface; 3. to promote bowel movement and moisten the intestines

Property

Cold

Suppress

Reviewer

溯洄

Meridians

Heart; LiverLiver; Heart

Indication

Macula, measles papules, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria, purpura, jaundice, welling abscess and flat abscess, scalds.

Properties

Cold; SweetSweet; Salty; Cold

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

4.清热凉血药(6-6)

Class Chinese

清热凉血药

Class English

Heat Clearing Blood Cooling Drugs

Level1 Name En

heat-clearing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

新疆紫草切片为不规则的圆柱形切片或条形片状。圆柱形切片直径1～2.5cm，表面紫红色或紫褐色；皮部深紫色，疏松易剥落；木部较小，黄白色或黄色。气特异，味微苦、涩。内蒙紫草切片直径0.5～4cm，有的可见短硬毛。皮部略薄。质硬而脆。气特异，味涩。

检查

水分不得过15.0%（通则0832第二法）。

炮制

除去杂质，新疆紫草切厚片或段；内蒙紫草洗净，润透，切薄片，干燥。

贮藏

置干燥处。

鉴别

（1）粉末深紫红色。非腺毛单细胞，直径13～56μm，基部膨大成喇叭状，壁具纵细条纹，有的胞腔内含紫红色色素。栓化细胞红棕色，表面观呈多角形或圆多角形，含紫红色色素。薄壁细胞较多，淡棕色或无色，大多充满紫红色色素。导管主为网纹导管，少有具缘纹孔导管，直径7～110μm。（2）取本品粉末0.5g，加石油醚（60～90℃）20ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液浓缩至1ml，作为供试品溶液。另取紫草对照药材0.5g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取两种溶液各4μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（5∶5∶0.5∶0.1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同的紫红色斑点；再喷以10%氢氧化钾甲醇溶液，斑点变为蓝色。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

清热凉血，活血解毒，透疹消斑。用于血热毒盛，斑疹紫黑，麻疹不透，疮疡，湿疹，水火烫伤。

性味与归经

甘、咸，寒。归心、肝经。

用法与用量

5～10g。外用适量，熬膏或用植物油浸泡涂擦。

Meridian Tropism

Heart meridian, Liver meridian

Meridians Chinese

心,肝

Meridians English

Heart,Liver

Properties Chinese

甘,咸,寒

Properties English

Sweet,Salty,Cold

Therapeutic Cn Class

清热凉血药

Therapeutic En Class

Heat Clearing Blood Cooling Drugs

Clinical Manifestations

1. Inhibitory on the growth of chorio-epithelioma and sarcoma180, and also effective for acute lymphocytic leukemia. 2. Its ether or aqueous extract can decrease the permeability of capillaries and promote granulation and wound healing in experimental rat1. inhibitory on the growth of chorio-epithelioma and sarcoma180, and also effective for acute lymphocytic leukemia. 2. its ether or aqueous extract can decrease the permeability of capillaries and promote granulation and wound healing in experimental rat