HerbID 5721
枳实
Qi Regulating Drugs
To eliminate stagnation of qi; resolve phlegm and relieve stuffiness sensation in the chest and abdomen.
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Links: 37
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 5721
- Core Entity Id
- 55668
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 枳实
- Name Cn
- 枳实
- Name Pinyin
- Zhi Shi
- Name En
- immature fruit of Seville orange
- Name Latin
- Aurantii Fructus Immaturus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Pungent; Sour; Slightly Cold; Minor cold; Mildly cold
- Flavor
- Bitter; Pungent; Sour
- Meridian
- Spleen; Large Intestine; Stomach
- Use Part
- Young Fruit
- Function
- To eliminate stagnation of qi; resolve phlegm and relieve stuffiness sensation in the chest and abdomen.
- Indication
- indigestion; ptosis of anus or uterus; cardiac failure; distention fullness in chest and abdomen; phlegm aggregation.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 理气药
- Category En
- Qi Regulating Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
枳实
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
immature fruit of Seville orange
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus,Aurantii Fructus Immaturus
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Zhishi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ZhiShi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳实
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳实
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳实
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳实
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳实
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
鹅眼枳实
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鹅眼枳实
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Immature Orange Fruit; Immature Fruit of Seville Orange
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Immature Orange Fruit; Immature Fruit of Seville Orange
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
immature fruit of Seville orange
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
immature fruit of Seville orange;Seville Orange Young Fruit
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Citrus aurantium L., Citrus sinensis Osbeck
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus,Aurantii Fructus Immaturus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus; Aurantii Fructus Immaturus
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus; Aurantii Fructus Immaturus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
ZHI SHI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhi Shi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhi Shi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhishi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Citrus aurantium L., Citrus sinensis OsbeckFructus Aurantii ImmaturusFructus Aurantii Immaturus,Aurantii Fructus ImmaturusImmature Orange Fruit; Immature Fruit of Seville Orangeimmature fruit of Seville orange;Seville Orange Young Fruit鹅眼枳实
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB007034
Tcmid
33793972
Tcmsp
486871
Sym Map
SMHB00486
Tcm Id
26303379871
Ch P2025
73f61ca32acae76fc047b3ceebfabc13
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE007122
Etcm Herb
ZhiShi
Our Yao2025
49540
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-294BED43A0BEITX-HERB-FC25F09AB214
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=73f61ca32acae76fc047b3ceebfabc13
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter, Pungent, Sour
Source
一部
Use Part
Young fruityoung fruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To eliminate stagnation of qi, resolve phlegm and relieve stuffiness sensation in the chest and abdomen.
Property
Mildly cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
青青小月
Meridians
Spleen; Large Intestine; StomachSpleen; Stomach
Indication
Shock, indigestion, ptosis of anus or uterus, cardiac failure, distention fullness in chest and abdomen, phlegm aggregation.
Properties
Bitter; Pungent; Sour; Slightly ColdMinor cold; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
理气药
Class English
Qi Regulating Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如枳实片，色较深，有的有焦斑。气焦香，味微苦、微酸。
检查
（总灰分）
注意
孕妇慎用。
炮制
枳实 除去杂质，洗净，润透，切薄片，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。 注：栽培变种同枳壳。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末淡黄色或棕黄色。中果皮细胞类圆形或形状不规则，壁大多呈不均匀增厚。果皮表皮细胞表面观多角形、类方形或长方形，气孔环式，直径18～26μm，副卫细胞5～9个；侧面观外被角质层。草酸钙方晶存在于果皮和汁囊细胞中，呈斜方形、多面体形或双锥形，直径2～24μm。橙皮苷结晶存在于薄壁细胞中，黄色或无色，呈圆形或无定形团块，有的显放射状纹理。油室碎片多见，分泌细胞狭长而弯曲。螺纹导管、网纹导管及管胞细小。 （2）取本品粉末0.5g，加甲醇10ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇0.5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取辛弗林对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正丁醇-冰醋酸-水（4∶1∶5）的上层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以0.5%茚三酮乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用70%乙醇作溶剂，不得少于12.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
破气消积，化痰散痞。用于积滞内停，痞满胀痛，泻痢后重，大便不通，痰滞气阻，胸痹，结胸，脏器下垂。
性味与归经
苦、辛、酸，微寒。归脾、胃经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian
Meridians Chinese
脾,胃
Meridians English
Spleen,Stomach
Properties Chinese
苦,辛,酸,微寒
Properties English
Bitter,Pungent,Sour,Slightly Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
理气药
Therapeutic En Class
Qi Regulating Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its active components, synephrine and N-methyltyramine, lower the blood pressure in anesthetized dogs.2. Increasing the coronary flow significantly and heart rate slightly in anesthetized dogs.3. Diuretic.4. Its decoction inhibits the intestines in mic1. its active components, synephrine and n-methyltyramine, lower the blood pressure in anesthetized dogs.2. increasing the coronary flow significantly and heart rate slightly in anesthetized dogs.3. diuretic.4. its decoction inhibits the intestines in mic