HerbID 572

防风

Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

To induce diaphoresis; to dispel wind; to alleviate rheumatic conditions; and to relieve spasm.

Relationship Network

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 4Links: 40

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 572
Core Entity Id: 8939
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 防风
Name Cn: 防风
Name Pinyin: Fang Feng
Name En: root of Divaricate Saposhnikovia
Name Latin: Saposhnikoviae Radix
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Minor Warm; Pungent; Sweet; Slightly Warm; Mildly warm
Flavor: Pungent; Sweet
Meridian: Bladder; Liver; Spleen
Use Part: Root
Function: To induce diaphoresis; to dispel wind; to alleviate rheumatic conditions; and to relieve spasm.
Indication: Migraine; headache and generalized pain; common cold; rheumatoid arthritis; externally contracted wind-cold; wind-damp impediment pain; aching pain in joints; abdominal pain and diarrhea; intestinal wind bleeding; tetanus; wind papule itching; sores.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 辛温解表药
Category En: Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

防风

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

root of Divaricate Saposhnikovia

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Radix Saposhnikoviae Divaricatae,Saposhnikoviae Radix

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Fangfeng

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

FangFeng

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

防风

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

防风

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

防风

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

防风

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

防风

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

回云

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

回云

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

回草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

回草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

屏风

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

屏风

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

百枝

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

百枝

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

百种

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

百种

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铜芸

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

铜芸

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

风肉

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

风肉

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Root of Divaricate Saposhnikovia; Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Root of Divaricate Saposhnikovia; Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

root of Divaricate Saposhnikovia

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

root of Divaricate Saposhnikovia;Saposhnikovia divaricata;Divaricate Saposhnikovia

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Saposhnikoviae Divaricatae,Saposhnikoviae Radix

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Saposhnikoviae divaricatae

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Saposhnikoviae; Saposhnikoviae Radix

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Saposhnikoviae; Saposhnikoviae Radix

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

FANG FENG

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Fang Feng

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Fang Feng

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Fangfeng

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Radix Saposhnikoviae Divaricatae,Saposhnikoviae RadixRadix Saposhnikoviae divaricataeRadix Saposhnikoviae; Saposhnikoviae RadixRoot of Divaricate Saposhnikovia; Divaricate Saposhnikovia RootSaposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk.root of Divaricate Saposhnikovia;Saposhnikovia divaricata;Divaricate Saposhnikovia回云回草屏风百枝百种铜芸风肉

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB001622

Tcmid

23937847

Tcmsp

122239

Sym Map

SMHB00122

Tcm Id

2395627847

Ch P2025

af1229d07b9fe81d53ac57d249aa0297

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE006781

Etcm Herb

FangFeng

Our Yao2025

49384

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-514DF62E8EB9ITX-HERB-B6D20DD97ACC

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=af1229d07b9fe81d53ac57d249aa0297

Cid2

Flavor

Pungent, Sweet

Source

一部

Use Part

Rootroot

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To induce diaphoresis, to dispel wind, to alleviate rheumatic conditions, and to relieve spasm.

Property

Mildly warm

Suppress

Reviewer

朱良萍

Meridians

Bladder; Liver; SpleenBladder; Spleen; Liver

Indication

Migraine, headache and generalized pain, common cold, rheumatoid arthritis, externally contracted wind-cold, wind-damp impediment pain, aching pain in joints, abdominal pain and diarrhea, intestinal wind bleeding, tetanus, wind papule itching, sores.

Properties

Minor Warm; Pungent; SweetPungent; Sweet; Slightly Warm

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

1.发散风寒药(16-16)

Class Chinese

辛温解表药

Class English

Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

Level1 Name En

exterior-releasing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品为圆形或椭圆形的厚片。外表皮淡黄色至棕褐色，有纵皱纹，有的可见横长皮孔样突起、密集的环纹或残存的毛状叶基。切面皮部淡黄色至棕色，有裂隙，木部黄色，具放射状纹理。气特异，味微甘。

检查

水分不得过10.0%（通则0832第二法）。总灰分不得过6.5%（通则2302）。酸不溶性灰分不得过1.5%（通则2302）。

炮制

除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。

贮藏

置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。

鉴别

（1）本品横切面：木栓层为5～30列细胞。栓内层窄，有较大的椭圆形油管。韧皮部较宽，有多数类圆形油管，周围分泌细胞4～8个，管内可见金黄色分泌物；射线多弯曲，外侧常成裂隙。形成层明显。木质部导管甚多，呈放射状排列。根头处有髓，薄壁组织中偶见石细胞。粉末淡棕色。油管直径17～60μm，充满金黄色分泌物。叶基维管束常伴有纤维束。网纹导管直径14～85μm。石细胞少见，黄绿色，长圆形或类长方形，壁较厚。（2）取本品粉末1g，加丙酮20ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加乙醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取防风对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取升麻素苷对照品、5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml各含1mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶GF254薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇（4∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（254nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。

浸出物

照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于13.0%。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

祛风解表，胜湿止痛，止痉。用于感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，风疹瘙痒，破伤风。

性味与归经

辛、甘，微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。

用法与用量

5～10g。

Meridian Tropism

Bladder meridian, Liver meridian, Spleen meridian

Meridians Chinese

膀胱,肝,脾

Meridians English

Bladder,Liver,Spleen

Properties Chinese

辛,甘,微温

Properties English

Pungent,Sweet,Slightly Warm

Therapeutic Cn Class

辛温解表药

Therapeutic En Class

Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

Clinical Manifestations

1. Antipyretic: Oral use of decoction and alcoholic infusion (2.0g/kg) can lower vaccine-induced fever in rabbits.2. Analgesic: Oral use of alcoholic infusion (21.18g/kg) and subcutaneous injection (42.36g/kg) can alleviate pain.1. antipyretic: oral use of decoction and alcoholic infusion (2.0g/kg) can lower vaccine-induced fever in rabbits.2. analgesic: oral use of alcoholic infusion (21.18g/kg) and subcutaneous injection (42.36g/kg) can alleviate pain.