HerbID 5643
土鳖虫
Blood activation and stasis removal; Blood-Activating Trauma-Curing Medicinal
1.treatment of amenorrhea or postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stagnation. cockroach (chechong) is used with rhubarb (dahuang) and peach seed (taoren) in the formula xia yuxue tang .2. treatment of abdominal or epig
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 3Symptom: 12Links: 27
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 5643
- Core Entity Id
- 55468
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 土鳖虫（䗪虫）
- Name Cn
- 土鳖虫
- Name Pinyin
- Tu Bie Chong
- Name En
- Cockroach; Ground Beetle
- Name Latin
- Eupolyphaga Steleophaga
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Cold; Salty
- Flavor
- Salty
- Meridian
- Liver
- Use Part
- Eupolyphaga Sinensis Walker.; Steleophaga Plancyi Indications Edema
- Function
- 1.treatment of amenorrhea or postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stagnation. cockroach (chechong) is used with rhubarb (dahuang) and peach seed (taoren) in the formula xia yuxue tang .2. treatment of abdominal or epigastric masses. cockroach (chechong) is used with turtle shell (biejia); rhubarb (dahuang); moutan bark (mudanpi) and peach seed (taoren) in the formula biejia jian wan. 3. treatment of pains caused by external injuries or lumbar pain due to sprain. cockroach (chechong) is used with peach seed (taoren); frankincense (ruxiang) and myrrh (moyao). cockroach (chechong) may also be taken alone.; Treatment of bone fracture; amenorrhea and formation of mass in the abdomen due to blood stasis.
- Indication
- 1.treatment of amenorrhea or postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stagnation. cockroach (chechong) is used with rhubarb (dahuang) and peach seed (taoren) in the formula xia yuxue tang .2. treatment of abdominal or epigastric masses. cockroach (chechong); Treatment of bone fracture; amenorrhea and formation of mass in the abdomen due to blood stasis.
- Toxicity
- Toxic
- Category Cn
- 活血化淤; 活血疗伤药
- Category En
- Blood activation and stasis removal; Blood-Activating Trauma-Curing Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
TuBieChong
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
土鳖虫
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土鳖虫
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土鳖虫
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土鳖虫（䗪虫）
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土鳖虫（䗪虫）
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土鳖虫
Role
alias
Source
SymMap_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Cockroach; Ground Beetle
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cockroach; Ground Beetle
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Eupolyphaga Sinensis Walker, Steleophaga Plancyi （Boleny）
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Eupolyphaga Steleophaga
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Eupolyphaga Steleophaga; Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Eupolyphaga Steleophaga; Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
TU BIE CHONG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tu Bie Chong
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tu Bie Chong
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tubiechong
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Eupolyphaga Sinensis Walker, Steleophaga Plancyi （Boleny）Eupolyphaga SteleophagaEupolyphaga Steleophaga; Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB005549HERB006951
Tcmid
3796
Tcmsp
1056
Sym Map
SMHB00507
Tcm Id
21293216
Ch P2025
db28c931b9e3549d58a52e1afe52df60
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004158
Etcm Herb
TuBieChong
Our Yao2025
49177
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-39D13AC76094ITX-HERB-4280EF3F1E02ITX-HERB-61B1AAA6BEADITX-HERB-C7F8A2A754A9
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=db28c931b9e3549d58a52e1afe52df60
Cid2
3
Flavor
Salty
Source
一部
Use Part
Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker.;Steleophaga plancyi Indications Edema
Section
药材和饮片
Function
1.treatment of amenorrhea or postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stagnation. cockroach (chechong) is used with rhubarb (dahuang) and peach seed (taoren) in the formula xia yuxue tang .2. treatment of abdominal or epigastric masses. cockroach (chechong) is used with turtle shell (biejia), rhubarb (dahuang), moutan bark (mudanpi) and peach seed (taoren) in the formula biejia jian wan. 3. treatment of pains caused by external injuries or lumbar pain due to sprain. cockroach (chechong) is used with peach seed (taoren), frankincense (ruxiang) and myrrh (moyao). cockroach (chechong) may also be taken alone.Treatment of bone fracture, amenorrhea and formation of mass in the abdomen due to blood stasis.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Toxic
Reviewer
仇念平
Meridians
Liver
Indication
1.treatment of amenorrhea or postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stagnation. cockroach (chechong) is used with rhubarb (dahuang) and peach seed (taoren) in the formula xia yuxue tang .2. treatment of abdominal or epigastric masses. cockroach (chechong)Treatment of bone fracture, amenorrhea and formation of mass in the abdomen due to blood stasis.
Properties
Cold; Salty
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
活血疗伤药
Class English
Blood-Activating Trauma-Curing Medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
地鳖 呈扁平卵形，长1.3～3cm，宽1.2～2.4cm。前端较窄，后端较宽，背部紫褐色，具光泽，无翅。前胸背板较发达，盖住头部；腹背板9节，呈覆瓦状排列。腹面红棕色，头部较小，有丝状触角1对，常脱落，胸部有足3对，具细毛和刺。腹部有横环节。质松脆，易碎。气腥臭，味微咸。 冀地鳖 长2.2～3.7cm，宽1.4～2.5cm。背部黑棕色，通常在边缘带有淡黄褐色斑块及黑色小点。
检查
杂质 不得过5%（通则2301）。 水分 不得过10.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过13.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过5.0%（通则2302）。 黄曲霉毒素 照真菌毒素测定法（通则2351）测定。 取本品粉末（过二号筛）约5g，精密称定，加入氯化钠3g，照黄曲霉毒素测定法项下供试品溶液的制备方法，其中，精密量取上清液10ml，置50ml量瓶中，其余同供试品溶液的制备方法，测定，计算，即得。 本品每1000g含黄曲霉毒素B1不得过5μg，含黄曲霉毒素G2、黄曲霉毒素G1、黄曲霉毒素B2和黄曲霉毒素B1的总量不得过10μg。
注意
孕妇禁用。
贮藏
置通风干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末灰棕色。体壁碎片深棕色或黄色，表面有不规则纹理，其上着生短粗或细长刚毛，常可见刚毛脱落后的圆形毛窝，直径5～32μm；刚毛棕黄色或黄色，先端锐尖或钝圆，长12～270μm，直径10～32μm，有的具纵直纹理。横纹肌纤维无色或淡黄色，常碎断，有细密横纹，平直或呈微波状，明带较暗带为宽。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇25ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取土鳖虫对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-二氯甲烷-丙酮（5∶5∶0.5）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；喷以香草醛硫酸试液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，不得少于22.0%。
功能与主治
破血逐瘀，续筋接骨。用于跌打损伤，筋伤骨折，血瘀经闭，产后瘀阻腹痛，癥瘕痞块。
性味与归经
咸，寒；有小毒。归肝经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver
Meridians Chinese
肝
Meridians English
Liver
Properties Chinese
咸,寒,有小毒
Properties English
Salty,Cold,Slightly Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
活血化淤
Therapeutic En Class
Blood activation and stasis removal