HerbID 548
预知子
Qi Regulating Drugs; Regulation of qi
To regulate the flow of the liver qi; to promote blood circulation and relieve pain; and to cause diuresis.; Treatment of epigastric and hypochondriac distension and pain; amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea; oliguria; snake and in
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Formula: 8Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 32
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 548
- Core Entity Id
- 8667
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 预知子
- Name Cn
- 预知子
- Name Pinyin
- Yu Zhi Zi
- Name En
- Akebia Fruit
- Name Latin
- Akebiae Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cold
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Liver; Gallbladder; Stomach; Bladder
- Use Part
- Akebia Quinata (Thunb. ) Decne.; Akebia Trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.; Akebia Trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. Var. Australis (Diels) Rehd.; Seed
- Function
- To regulate the flow of the liver qi; to promote blood circulation and relieve pain; and to cause diuresis.; Treatment of epigastric and hypochondriac distension and pain; amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea; oliguria; snake and insect-bite.
- Indication
- Liver stomach qi stagnation; distending pain in stomach duct; distending pain in rib-side; non-digestion of food accumulati on; dysenter y; mounting qi; lumbago; amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea; goiter and tuberculosis; scrofula; carcinoma.; Treatment of epigastric and hypochondriac distension and pain; amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea; oliguria; snake and insect-bite.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 理气; 理气药
- Category En
- Qi Regulating Drugs; Regulation of qi
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
YuZhiZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
八月扎
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
八月札
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
八月札
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
预知子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
预知子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
预知子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
预知子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
预知子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
八月果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
八月果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
八月楂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
八月楂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
八月炸
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
八月炸
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
八月瓜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
八月瓜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
冷饭包
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
冷饭包
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
压惊子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
压惊子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
拉拉果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
拉拉果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
拿子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
拿子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
木通子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
木通子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
桴棪子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
桴棪子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
牵藤瓜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牵藤瓜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
畜葍子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
畜葍子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
百日瓜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
百日瓜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
羊开口
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
羊开口
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
腊瓜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
腊瓜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
覆子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
覆子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野香交
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
野香交
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
预知子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
预知子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Akebia Fruit
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Akebia Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Akebia Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Akebia Fruit;FiveIeaf Akebia Seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fruit of Fiveleaf Akebia
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fruit of Fiveleaf Akebia
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
fruit of Fiveleaf Akebia
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Akebia quinata (Thunb.)Decne., Akebia trifoliate (Thunb.)Koidz., Akebia trifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz.var.australis(Diels)Rehd.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Akebiae Fructus; Fructus Akebiae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Akebiae Fructus; Fructus Akebiae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Akebiae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Akebiae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Akebiae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Akebiae,Akebiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
BA YUE ZHA
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ba Yue Zha
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ba Yue Zha
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
YU ZHI ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Yu Zhi Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Yu Zhi Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Yuzhizi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Akebia Fruit;FiveIeaf Akebia SeedAkebia quinata (Thunb.)Decne., Akebia trifoliate (Thunb.)Koidz., Akebia trifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz.var.australis(Diels)Rehd.Akebiae Fructus; Fructus AkebiaeBa Yue ZhaFructus AkebiaeFructus Akebiae,Akebiae FructusFruit of Fiveleaf Akebia八月扎八月札八月果八月楂八月炸八月瓜冷饭包压惊子拉拉果拿子木通子桴棪子牵藤瓜畜葍子百日瓜羊开口腊瓜覆子野香交
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000158HERB006752
Tcmid
214343346765
Tcmsp
107912471
Sym Map
SMHB00471
Tcm Id
107921436765
Ch P2025
06bd5b4ca1065f1dee2dc55cfd784e13
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE003553TCMBANKHE006119
Etcm Herb
YuZhiZi
Our Yao2025
49624
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-649DD3F26B7AITX-HERB-EDDBFE3CCDB5
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=06bd5b4ca1065f1dee2dc55cfd784e13
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Akebia quinata (Thunb. ) Decne.;Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.;Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. var. australis (Diels) Rehd.Seedseed
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To regulate the flow of the liver qi, to promote blood circulation and relieve pain, and to cause diuresis.Treatment of epigastric and hypochondriac distension and pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, oliguria, snake and insect-bite.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
腾空者
Meridians
Liver; Gallbladder; Stomach; Bladder
Indication
Liver stomach qi stagnation, distending pain in stomach duct, distending pain in rib-side, non-digestion of food accumulati on, dysenter y, mounting qi , lumbago, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, goiter and tuberculosis, scrofula, carcinoma.Treatment of epigastric and hypochondriac distension and pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, oliguria, snake and insect-bite.
Properties
Bitter; ColdCold; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
理气药
Class English
Qi Regulating Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈肾形或长椭圆形，稍弯曲，长3～9cm，直径1.5～3.5cm。表面黄棕色或黑褐色，有不规则的深皱纹，顶端钝圆，基部有果梗痕。质硬，破开后，果瓤淡黄色或黄棕色；种子多数，扁长卵形，黄棕色或紫褐色，具光泽，有条状纹理。气微香，味苦。
检查
水分 不得过11.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过6.5%（通则2302）。
炮制
洗净，晒干。用时打碎。
贮藏
置通风干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末黄棕色。果皮石细胞较多，类多角形、类长圆形或不规则形，直径13～90μm，壁厚，纹孔及孔沟明显，可见层纹，有的胞腔内含草酸钙方晶。草酸钙方晶直径4～14μm。种皮表皮细胞黄棕色，类长方形，直径6～16μm。果皮表皮细胞表面观多角形，有的胞腔内含黄棕色物。 （2）取〔含量测定〕项下的续滤液10ml，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取预知子对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取α-常春藤皂苷对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-水（13∶4∶1）的下层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于30.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
疏肝理气，活血止痛，散结，利尿。用于脘胁胀痛，痛经经闭，痰核痞块，小便不利。
性味与归经
苦，寒。归肝、胆、胃、膀胱经。
用法与用量
3～9g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Gallbladder meridian, Stomach meridian, Bladder meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,胆,胃,膀胱
Meridians English
Liver,Gallbladder,Stomach,Bladder
Properties Chinese
苦,寒
Properties English
Bitter,Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
理气理气药
Therapeutic En Class
Qi Regulating DrugsRegulation of qi