HerbID 5474

芫花

Drastic Purgatives

1. To transform water and stop cough; 2. To resolve phlegm and stop cough; 3. To kill worms; To expel water; resolve toxin; dissipate binds.

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Target: 3Links: 40

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 5474
Core Entity Id: 55006
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 芫花
Name Cn: 芫花
Name Pinyin: Yuan Hua
Name En: Flower Bud of Lilac Daphne; Lilac Daphne Flower Bud
Name Latin: Genkwa Flos
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Acrid; Bitter; Warm; Pungent; Toxic
Flavor: Bitter; Pungent
Meridian: Lung; Large Intestine; Kidney; Spleen; Liver
Use Part: Bud; Root
Function: 1. To transform water and stop cough; 2. To resolve phlegm and stop cough; 3. To kill worms; To expel water; resolve toxin; dissipate binds.
Indication: ascites; hydrothorax; cough with profuse phlegm; chronic bronchitis; malaria; scalp infection; infection of skin; tinea capitis; neurodermatitis; induce abortion; toothache.; scrofula; mammary welling abscess; hemorrhoids; scab sore.
Toxicity: Toxic
Category Cn: 通水药
Category En: Drastic Purgatives

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

YuanHua

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

YuanHuaGen

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

芫花

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

芫花

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

芫花

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

芫花

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

芫花

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

芫花根

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

芫花根

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

芫花根

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

九龙花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

九龙花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

南芫花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

南芫花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

去水

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

去水

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

地棉花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

地棉花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

大米花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大米花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

头痛花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

头痛花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

杜芫

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

杜芫

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

棉花条

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

棉花条

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

毒老鼠花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

毒老鼠花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

毒鱼

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

毒鱼

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

浮胀草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

浮胀草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

癞头花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

癞头花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫金花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫金花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

老鼠花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

老鼠花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

芫

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

芫

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

芫条花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

芫条花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

芫花条

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

芫花条

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蜀桑

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蜀桑

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

败花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

败花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

赤芫

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

赤芫

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁牛皮

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁牛皮

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

闷头花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

闷头花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

闹鱼花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

闹鱼花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

黄大戟

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

黄大戟

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Flower Bud of Lilac Daphne; Lilac Daphne Flower Bud

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Flower Bud of Lilac Daphne; Lilac Daphne Flower Bud

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Lilac Daphne Root

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Lilac Daphne Root

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Lilac Daphne Root

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Lilac Daphne; flower bud of Lilac Daphne; Daphne genkwa

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

flower bud of Lilac Daphne

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Daphne Genkwa

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Daphne Genkwa

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Daphne genkwa

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

DaphnegenkwaSieb.etZucc.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Flos Genkwa

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Genkwa Flos,Flos Genkwa

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Genkwa Flos; Flos Genkwa

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Genkwa Flos; Flos Genkwa

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

YUAN HUA

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

YUAN HUA GEN

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Yuan Hua

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Yuan Hua

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Yuan Hua Gen

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Yuan Hua Gen

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Yuanhua

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Daphne GenkwaDaphnegenkwaSieb.etZucc.Flos GenkwaGenkwa Flos,Flos GenkwaLilac Daphne RootLilac Daphne; flower bud of Lilac Daphne; Daphne genkwaYuan Hua Genflower bud of Lilac Daphne九龙花南芫花去水地棉花大米花头痛花杜芫棉花条毒老鼠花毒鱼浮胀草癞头花紫金花老鼠花芫芫条花芫花条芫花根蜀桑败花赤芫铁牛皮闷头花闹鱼花黄大戟

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB006773HERB006775

Tcmid

434362227504

Tcmsp

472819

Sym Map

SMHB00472

Tcm Id

2378237943437504819

Ch P2025

a0565c9ef60efa8ae6e381241a8fb438

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE005290TCMBANKHE006523

Etcm Herb

YuanHuaYuanHuaGen

Our Yao2025

49400

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-17F5B32ED0B0ITX-HERB-1DBFCCE7EFE7ITX-HERB-D1406FFA1F7D

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=a0565c9ef60efa8ae6e381241a8fb438

Cid2

Flavor

Bitter, PungentPungent, Bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

BudRootbudroot

Section

药材和饮片

Function

1. To transform water and stop cough; 2. To resolve phlegm and stop cough; 3. To kill worms1. to transform water and stop cough; 2. to resolve phlegm and stop cough; 3. to kill wormsTo expel water, resolve toxin, dissipate binds.

Property

Warm

Suppress

Toxicity

Toxic

Reviewer

覃思光

Meridians

Lung; Large Intestine; KidneyLung; Spleen; KidneyLung; Spleen; Liver; Kidney

Indication

Edema, ascites, hydrothorax, cough with profuse phlegm, chronic bronchitis, malaria, scalp infection, infection of skin, tinea capitis, neurodermatitis, induce abortion, toothache.Edema, scrofula, mammary welling abscess, hemorrhoids, scab sore.

Properties

Acrid; Bitter; WarmBitter; Pungent; Warm; ToxicWarm; Pungent; Bitter

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

3.峻下逐水药(7-7)

Class Chinese

通水药

Class English

Drastic Purgatives

Level1 Name En

purgative medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品形如芫花，表面微黄色。微有醋香气。

检查

水分不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。总灰分不得过12.0%（通则2302）。酸不溶性灰分不得过5.0%（通则2302）。

注意

孕妇禁用；不宜与甘草同用。

炮制

芫花除去杂质。

贮藏

置通风干燥处，防霉，防蛀。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末：灰褐色。花粉粒黄色，类球形，直径23～45μm，表面有较明显的网状雕纹，萌发孔多数，散在。花被下表面有非腺毛，单细胞，多弯曲，长88～780μm，直径15～23μm，壁较厚，微具疣状突起。（2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇25ml，超声处理10分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加乙醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取芫花对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取芫花素对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含2mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各4μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上。以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（8∶4∶0.2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。

浸出物

照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用稀乙醇作溶剂，不得少于20.0%。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

泻水逐饮；外用杀虫疗疮。用于水肿胀满，胸腹积水，痰饮积聚，气逆咳喘，二便不利；外治疥癣秃疮，痈肿，冻疮。

性味与归经

苦、辛，温；有毒。归肺、脾、肾经。

用法与用量

1.5～3g。醋芫花研末吞服，一次0.6～0.9g，一日1次。外用适量。

Meridian Tropism

Lung meridian, Spleen meridian, Kidney meridianLung meridian, Spleen meridian, Liver meridian, Kidney meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,脾,肾

Meridians English

Lung,Spleen,Kidney

Properties Chinese

苦,辛,温,有毒

Properties English

Bitter,Pungent,Warm,Toxic

Therapeutic Cn Class

通水药

Therapeutic En Class

Drastic Purgatives

Clinical Manifestations

1. Diuretic. Oral use of its decoction increases urinary volume by 7-13% in rats within 5 hours.2. Its diuretic effect is decreased and its toxicity increased when it is used together with Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.3. Its alcoholi1. diuretic. oral use of its decoction increases urinary volume by 7-13% in rats within 5 hours.2. its diuretic effect is decreased and its toxicity increased when it is used together with radix euphorbiae pekinensis and radix glycyrrhizae.3. its alcoholi