HerbID 5066

鸭跖草

Fire Purging Drugs

1. Clear away heat and toxic materials. 2. Clear away heat and promote diuresis.

Relationship Network

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Formula: 10Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 3Links: 37

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 5066
Core Entity Id: 53231
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 鸭跖草
Name Cn: 鸭跖草
Name Pinyin: Ya Zhi Cao
Name En: Common Dayflower Herb
Name Latin: Commelinae Herba
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Sweet; Tasteless; Cold
Flavor: Sweet; Bland
Meridian: Lung; Stomach; Small Intestine
Use Part: Aerial Parts
Function: 1. Clear away heat and toxic materials. 2. Clear away heat and promote diuresis.
Indication: Common cold; wind-heat common cold; influenza; noninfectious fever; ardent fever incessant; ascites; hordeolum; swelling pain in throat; scant urine with edema; heat strangury with inhibited pain; swollen welling abscess and toxin of clove.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 清热泻火药
Category En: Fire Purging Drugs

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

鸭跖草

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

all-grass of Common Dayflower

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Herba Commelie,Commelinae Herba

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Yazhicao

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

YaZhiCao

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸭跖草

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸭跖草

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸭跖草

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸭跖草

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸭跖草

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

兰花草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

兰花草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

地地藕

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

地地藕

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

帽子花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

帽子花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

水竹子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

水竹子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

淡竹叶

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

淡竹叶

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

碧竹子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

碧竹子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

碧蝉儿花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

碧蝉儿花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

碧蝉花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

碧蝉花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

碧蟾蜍

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

碧蟾蜍

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

竹叶兰

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

竹叶兰

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

竹叶活血丹

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

竹叶活血丹

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

竹叶草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

竹叶草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

竹叶菜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

竹叶菜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

竹根菜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

竹根菜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

竹管草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

竹管草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

竹鸡草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

竹鸡草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

耳环草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

耳环草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

萤火虫草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

萤火虫草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蓝姑草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蓝姑草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蓝花姑娘

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蓝花姑娘

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

野靛青

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

野靛青

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

露草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

露草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸡冠菜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鸡冠菜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸡舌草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鸡舌草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸭仔草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸭仔草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鸭脚草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸭脚草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鹅儿菜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鹅儿菜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鼻斫草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鼻斫草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

All-Grass of Common Dayflower; Common Dayflower Herb

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

All-Grass of Common Dayflower; Common Dayflower Herb

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

all-grass of Common Dayflower

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

all-grass of Common Dayflower

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Commelina communis L.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Commelinae Herba; Herba Commelinae

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Commelinae Herba; Herba Commelinae

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Commelie

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Commelie,Commelinae Herba

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

YA ZHI CAO

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ya Zhi Cao

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ya Zhi Cao

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Yazhicao

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

All-Grass of Common Dayflower; Common Dayflower HerbCommelina communis L.Commelinae Herba; Herba CommelinaeHerba CommelieHerba Commelie,Commelinae Herbaall-grass of Common Dayflower兰花草地地藕帽子花水竹子淡竹叶碧竹子碧蝉儿花碧蝉花碧蟾蜍竹叶兰竹叶活血丹竹叶草竹叶菜竹根菜竹管草竹鸡草耳环草萤火虫草蓝姑草蓝花姑娘野靛青露草鸡冠菜鸡舌草鸭仔草鸭脚草鹅儿菜鼻斫草

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB006335HERB006336

Tcmid

59917334

Tcmsp

449784

Sym Map

SMHB00449

Tcm Id

23707334784

Ch P2025

5e9461bd32e5aa8b052976a76a3248d1

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE005736

Etcm Herb

YaZhiCao

Our Yao2025

49598

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-7EFBEDC25F26ITX-HERB-8AE9F217827E

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=5e9461bd32e5aa8b052976a76a3248d1

Cid2

Flavor

Sweet, Bland

Source

一部

Use Part

Aerial parts

Section

药材和饮片

Function

1. Clear away heat and toxic materials. 2. Clear away heat and promote diuresis. 1. clear away heat and toxic materials. 2. clear away heat and promote diuresis.

Property

Cold

Suppress

Reviewer

腾空者

Meridians

Lung; Stomach; Small Intestine

Indication

Common cold, wind-heat common cold, influenza, noninfectious fever, ardent fever incessant, ascites, edema, hordeolum, swelling pain in throat, scant urine with edema, heat strangury with inhibited pain, swollen welling abscess and toxin of clove.

Properties

Sweet; Tasteless; Cold

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Class Chinese

清热泻火药

Class English

Fire Purging Drugs

Parsed Sections

性状

本品呈不规则的段。茎有纵棱，节稍膨大。切面中心有髓。叶互生，多皱缩、破碎，完整叶片展平后呈卵状披针形或披针形，全缘，基部下延成膜质叶鞘，抱茎，叶脉平行。总苞佛焰苞状，心形。气微，味淡。

检查

水分不得过12.0%（通则0832第二法）。

炮制

除去杂质，洗净，切段，干燥。

贮藏

置通风干燥处，防霉。

鉴别

（1）本品叶表面观：非腺毛有两种，均为2细胞，一种短锥形，长45～60μm，壁较厚，基部细胞直径约45μm，顶端细胞短尖；另一种棒形，基部细胞长45～60μm，壁稍厚，顶端细胞较长，先端钝圆，壁薄，常脱落。草酸钙针晶较多，长至74μm。（2）取本品粉末0.5g，加乙醇25ml，加热回流30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加乙醇2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取鸭跖草对照药材0.5g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-水（5∶1∶0.05）为展开剂，薄层板置展开缸中预平衡30分钟，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；再置碘蒸气中熏至斑点显色清晰，供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。

浸出物

同药材。

功能与主治

清热泻火，解毒，利水消肿。用于感冒发热，热病烦渴，咽喉肿痛，水肿尿少，热淋涩痛，痈肿疔毒。

性味与归经

甘、淡，寒。归肺、胃、小肠经。

用法与用量

15～30g。外用适量。

Meridian Tropism

Lung meridian, Stomach meridian, Small intestine meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,胃,小肠

Meridians English

Lung,Stomach,Small Intestine

Properties Chinese

甘,淡,寒

Properties English

Sweet,Tasteless,Cold

Therapeutic Cn Class

清热泻火药

Therapeutic En Class

Fire Purging Drugs

Clinical Manifestations

Antipyretic.