HerbID 5038

鸦胆子

Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs

To remove toxic heat; to stop malarial attacks; to relieve dysentery; and to cauterize vegetations.

Relationship Network

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Formula: 7Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 4Target: 12Links: 36

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 5038
Core Entity Id: 53103
Source Entity Count: 2
Preferred Name: 鸦胆子
Name Cn: 鸦胆子
Name Pinyin: Ya Dan Zi
Name En: Brucea Fruit
Name Latin: Bruceae Fructus
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Bitter; Cold; Slightly Toxic
Flavor: Bitter
Meridian: Large Intestine; Liver
Use Part: Fruit
Function: To remove toxic heat; to stop malarial attacks; to relieve dysentery; and to cauterize vegetations.
Indication: Malaria; amebic dysentery; dysentery with pus and blood; tenesmus; corn and common wart.
Toxicity: Slightly toxic
Category Cn: 清热解毒药
Category En: Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

KuYaDanZi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

YaDanZi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸦胆子

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

小苦楝

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

老鸦胆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦参子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦榛子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

解苦楝

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸦胆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鸦蛋子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸭胆子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鸭蛋子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Java Brucea Fruit

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Java Brucea Fruit; Java Brucea Fruit

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Java Brucea Fruit;Brucea javanica

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Brucea javanica(L.)Merr.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Bruceae Fructus,Fructus Bruceae

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Fructus Bruceae

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Fructus Bruceae; Bruceae Fructus

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Ku Ya Dan Zi

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

YA DAN ZI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ya Dan Zi

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Yadanzi

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Java Brucea

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Brucea javanica(L.)Merr.Bruceae Fructus,Fructus BruceaeFructus BruceaeFructus Bruceae; Bruceae FructusJava BruceaJava Brucea FruitJava Brucea Fruit; Java Brucea FruitJava Brucea Fruit;Brucea javanicaKu Ya Dan Zi小苦楝老鸦胆苦参子苦榛子解苦楝鸦胆鸦蛋子鸭胆子鸭蛋子

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB003176HERB006310

Tcmid

304551947382

Tcmsp

1072448

Sym Map

SMHB00448

Tcm Id

107223605194

Ch P2025

7467a9a16174236dda1fb0b69e4b68c2

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE004138TCMBANKHE009189

Etcm Herb

KuYaDanZiYaDanZi

Our Yao2025

49553

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-444D894B5EBAITX-HERB-CE8004A46650ITX-HERB-D142041D95F2ITX-HERB-EDF7D6606E87

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=7467a9a16174236dda1fb0b69e4b68c2

Cid2

Flavor

Bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

Fruitfruit

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To remove toxic heat, to stop malarial attacks, to relieve dysentery, and to cauterize vegetations.

Property

Cold

Suppress

Toxicity

Slightly toxic

Reviewer

青青小月

Meridians

Large Intestine; Liver

Indication

Malaria, amebic dysentery, dysentery with pus and blood, tenesmus, corn and common wart.

Properties

Bitter; Cold; Slightly Toxic

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

3.清热解毒药(30-30)

Class Chinese

清热解毒药

Class English

Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs

Level1 Name En

heat-clearing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品为卵形或不规则碎块。呈黄绿色、浅黄色或棕色。质软而易碎；富油性。气微，味极苦。

检查

水分同药材，不得过5.5%。总灰分同药材，不得过3.5%。

炮制

除去果壳及杂质。

贮藏

置干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品果皮粉末棕褐色。表皮细胞多角形，含棕色物。薄壁细胞多角形，含草酸钙簇晶和方晶，簇晶直径约至30μm。石细胞类圆形或多角形，直径14～38μm。种子粉末黄白色。种皮细胞略呈多角形，稍延长。胚乳和子叶细胞含糊粉粒。（2）取本品粗粉1g，加50%甲醇50ml，超声处理30分钟，离心，取上清液回收溶剂至干，残渣加水50ml使溶解，用二氯甲烷50ml振摇提取，分取二氯甲烷液，回收溶剂至干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取鸦胆子对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取鸦胆苦醇对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶GF254薄层板上，以石油醚（60～90℃）-乙酸乙酯-冰醋酸（5：8.5：0.1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（254nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。

含量测定

照气相色谱法（通则0521）测定。色谱条件与系统适用性试验聚乙二醇20000（PEG-20M）毛细管柱（柱长为30m，内径为0.25mm，膜厚度0.25μm）；检测器温度为250℃（FID）；进样口温度为250℃；柱温为205℃；分流比为20∶1。理论板数按油酸峰计算应不低于5000。校正因子测定取油酸对照品适量，精密称定，加正己烷制成每1ml含3mg的溶液。精密量取5ml，置10ml具塞试管中，用氮气吹干，加入0.5mol/L氢氧化钾甲醇溶液2ml，置60℃水浴中皂化25分钟，至油珠全部消失，放冷，加15%三氟化硼乙醚溶液2ml，置60℃水浴中甲酯化2分钟，放冷；精密加入正己烷2ml，振摇，加饱和氯化钠溶液1ml，振摇，静置，取上层溶液作为对照品溶液。精密称取苯甲酸苯酯适量，加正己烷制成每1ml含8mg的溶液，作为内标溶液。精密量取对照品溶液和内标溶液各1ml，摇匀，吸取1μl，注入气相色谱仪，测定，计算校正因子。测定法取本品粗粉约3g，精密称定，加入石油醚（60～90℃）30ml，超声处理（功率280W，频率42kHz）30分钟，滤过，滤液置50ml量瓶中，用石油醚（60～90℃）15ml，分次洗涤滤器和残渣，洗液滤入同一量瓶中，加石油醚（60～90℃）至刻度，摇匀。精密量取3ml，自“置10ml具塞试管中，用氮气吹干”起，同对照品溶液制备方法制备供试品溶液。精密量取供试品溶液和内标溶液各1ml，摇匀，吸取1μl，注入气相色谱仪，测定，即得。本品按干燥品计算，含油酸（C18H34O2）不得少于8.0%。饮片

功能与主治

清热解毒，截疟，止痢；外用腐蚀赘疣。用于痢疾，疟疾；外治赘疣，鸡眼。

性味与归经

苦，寒；有小毒。归大肠、肝经。

用法与用量

0.5～2g，用龙眼肉包裹或装入胶囊吞服。外用适量。

Meridian Tropism

Large intestine meridian, Liver meridian

Meridians Chinese

大肠,肝

Meridians English

Large Intestine,Liver

Properties Chinese

苦,寒,有小毒

Properties English

Bitter,Cold,Slightly Toxic

Therapeutic Cn Class

清热解毒药

Therapeutic En Class

Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs