HerbID 4782

香薷

Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

1. To promote diaphoresis and release the exterior; 2. To resolve dampness and harmonize the spleen and stomach; 3. To promote water metabolism and release edema

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 4782
Core Entity Id: 51251
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 香薷
Name Cn: 香薷
Name Pinyin: Xiang Ru
Name En: all-grass of Haichow Elsholtzia
Name Latin: Moslae Herba
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Minor Warm; Pungent; Slightly Warm; Mildly warm
Flavor: Pungent
Meridian: Lung; Stomach
Use Part: Aerial Parts
Function: 1. To promote diaphoresis and release the exterior; 2. To resolve dampness and harmonize the spleen and stomach; 3. To promote water metabolism and release edema
Indication: aversion of cold; headache; absence of sweating; abdominal pain; vomiting and diarrhea; edema and inhibited urination; beriberi.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 辛温解表药
Category En: Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

香薷

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

all-grass of Haichow Elsholtzia

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Herba Elsholtziae,Moslae Herba

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Xiangru

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

XiangRu

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

香薷

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

香薷

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

香薷

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

香薷

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

香薷

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

七星剑

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

七星剑

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

土香草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

土香草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

土香薷

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

土香薷

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

小叶香薷

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

小叶香薷

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

小香薷

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

小香薷

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

满山香

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

满山香

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

石艾

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

石艾

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

石香茅

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

石香茅

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

石香薷

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

石香薷

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫花香茅

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

紫花香茅

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

细叶香薷

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

细叶香薷

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蜜蜂草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蜜蜂草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

青香薷

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

青香薷

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

香绒

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

香绒

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

香茅

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

香茅

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

香茸

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

香茸

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

香茹草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

香茹草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

香草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

香草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

香菜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

香菜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

香薷

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

香薷

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Chinese Mosla; All-Grass of Haichow Elsholtzia

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Chinese Mosla; All-Grass of Haichow Elsholtzia

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

all-grass of Haichow Elsholtzia

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

all-grass of Haichow Elsholtzia

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Elsholtziae,Moslae Herba

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Elsholtziae;Haichow Elsholtzia;Mosla chinensis

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Mosla chinensis Maxim., Mosla chinensis, Jiangxiangru.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Moslae Herba; Herba Moslae

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Moslae Herba; Herba Moslae

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

XIANG RU

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Xiang Ru

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Xiang Ru

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Xiangru

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Chinese Mosla; All-Grass of Haichow ElsholtziaHerba Elsholtziae,Moslae HerbaHerba Elsholtziae;Haichow Elsholtzia;Mosla chinensisMosla chinensis Maxim., Mosla chinensis, Jiangxiangru.Moslae Herba; Herba Moslae七星剑土香草土香薷小叶香薷小香薷满山香石艾石香茅石香薷紫花香茅细叶香薷蜜蜂草青香薷香绒香茅香茸香茹草香草香菜

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB006045

Tcmid

52847699

Tcmsp

435758

Sym Map

SMHB00435

Tcm Id

22765284758

Ch P2025

39f7289087ec8d29700b08e0847daa31

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE003940

Etcm Herb

XiangRu

Our Yao2025

49562

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-3F1379FB8926ITX-HERB-B0264DC2E96B

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=39f7289087ec8d29700b08e0847daa31

Cid2

Flavor

Pungent

Source

一部

Use Part

Aerial partsaerial parts

Section

药材和饮片

Function

1. To promote diaphoresis and release the exterior; 2. To resolve dampness and harmonize the spleen and stomach; 3. To promote water metabolism and release edema1. to promote diaphoresis and release the exterior; 2. to resolve dampness and harmonize the spleen and stomach; 3. to promote water metabolism and release edema

Property

Mildly warm

Suppress

Reviewer

青青小月

Meridians

Lung; Stomach

Indication

Fever, aversion of cold, headache, absence of sweating, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, edema and inhibited urination, beriberi.

Properties

Minor Warm; PungentPungent; Slightly Warm

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

1.发散风寒药(16-16)

Class Chinese

辛温解表药

Class English

Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

Level1 Name En

exterior-releasing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

青香薷长30～50cm，基部紫红色，上部黄绿色或淡黄色，全体密被白色茸毛。茎方柱形，基部类圆形，直径1～2mm，节明显，节间长4～7cm；质脆，易折断。叶对生，多皱缩或脱落，叶片展平后呈长卵形或披针形，暗绿色或黄绿色，边缘有3～5疏浅锯齿。穗状花序顶生及腋生，苞片圆卵形或圆倒卵形，脱落或残存；花萼宿存，钟状，淡紫红色或灰绿色，先端5裂，密被茸毛。小坚果4，直径0.7～1.1mm，近圆球形，具网纹。气清香而浓，味微辛而凉。江香薷长55～66cm。表面黄绿色，质较柔软。边缘有5～9疏浅锯齿。果实直径0.9～1.4mm，表面具疏网纹。

检查

水分不得过12.0%（通则0832第四法）。总灰分不得过8.0%（通则2302）。

炮制

除去残根和杂质，切段。

贮藏

置阴凉干燥处。

鉴别

（1）青香薷本品叶表面观：上表皮细胞多角形，垂周壁波状弯曲，略增厚；下表皮细胞壁不增厚，气孔直轴式，以下表皮为多。腺鳞头部8细胞，直径约36～80μm，柄单细胞。上下表皮具非腺毛，多碎断，完整者1～6细胞，上部细胞多弯曲呈钩状，疣状突起较明显。小腺毛少见，头部圆形或长圆形，1～2细胞，柄甚短，1～2细胞。江香薷上表皮腺鳞直径约90μm，柄单细胞，非腺毛多由2～3细胞组成，下部细胞长于上部细胞，疣状突起不明显，非腺毛基足细胞5～6，垂周壁连珠状增厚。（2）取〔含量测定〕项下的挥发油，加乙醚制成每1ml含3μl的溶液，作为供试品溶液。另取麝香草酚对照品、香荆芥酚对照品，加乙醚分别制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯为展开剂，展开，展距15cm以上，取出，晾干，喷以5%香草醛硫酸溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。

含量测定

挥发油取本品约1cm的短段适量，照挥发油测定法（通则2204）测定。本品含挥发油不得少于0.60%（ml/g）。麝香草酚与香荆芥酚照气相色谱法（通则0521）测定。色谱条件与系统适用性试验以聚乙二醇（PEG）-20M为固定液，涂布浓度10%，柱温190℃。理论板数按麝香草酚峰计算应不低于1700。对照品溶液的制备取麝香草酚对照品、香荆芥酚对照品适量，精密称定，加无水乙醇分别制成每1ml各含0.3mg的溶液，即得。供试品溶液的制备取本品粉末（过二号筛）约2g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入无水乙醇20ml，密塞，称定重量，振摇5分钟，浸渍过夜，超声处理（功率250W，频率50kHz）15分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用无水乙醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，用铺有活性炭1g的干燥滤器滤过，取续滤液，即得。测定法分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各2μl，注入气相色谱仪，测定，即得。本品按干燥品计算，含麝香草酚（C10H14O）与香荆芥酚（C10H14O）的总量不得少于0.16%。饮片

功能与主治

发汗解表，化湿和中。用于暑湿感冒，恶寒发热，头痛无汗，腹痛吐泻，水肿，小便不利。

性味与归经

辛，微温。归肺、胃经。

用法与用量

3～10g。

Meridian Tropism

Lung meridian, Stomach meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,胃

Meridians English

Lung,Stomach

Properties Chinese

辛,微温

Properties English

Pungent,Slightly Warm

Therapeutic Cn Class

辛温解表药

Therapeutic En Class

Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

Clinical Manifestations

1. Its volatile oil causes dilation and congestion of renal blood vessels and exerts a diuretic effect.2. Expectorant.3. Virostatic. Its decoction(1:20) inhibits the growth of ECHO11 virus.1. its volatile oil causes dilation and congestion of renal blood vessels and exerts a diuretic effect.2. expectorant.3. virostatic. its decoction(1:20) inhibits the growth of echo11 virus.