HerbID 4625
草豆蔻
Dampness Removing Drugs; For desolving dampness by flavors
To dispel damp and strengthen spleen; warm stomach and check vomiting.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 2Links: 38
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 4625
- Core Entity Id
- 49584
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 草豆蔻
- Name Cn
- 草豆蔻
- Name Pinyin
- Cao Dou Kou
- Name En
- Katsumada Galangal
- Name Latin
- Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Spleen; Stomach
- Use Part
- Seed
- Function
- To dispel damp and strengthen spleen; warm stomach and check vomiting.
- Indication
- Spleen-stomach Cold-damp obstructing; distention fullness and pain in stomach duct and abdomen; vomiting; diarrhea.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 化湿药; 芳香化湿
- Category En
- Dampness Removing Drugs; For desolving dampness by flavors
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
草豆蔻
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Caodoukou
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
CaoDouKou
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
草豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
草豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
草豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
草豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
草豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
偶子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
偶子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
大草蔻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
大草蔻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
弯子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
弯子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
漏蔻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
漏蔻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
草果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
草果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
草蔻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
草蔻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
草蔻仁
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
草蔻仁
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
豆蔻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
豆蔻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
豆蔻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
豆蔻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
飞雷子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
飞雷子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Katsumada Galangal
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Katsumada Galangal Seed
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Katsumada Galangal Seed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Alpinia katsumadai
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Alpinia katsumadai Hayata.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen; Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen; Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
CAO DOU KOU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Cao Dou Kou
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Cao Dou Kou
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Caodoukou
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Alpinia katsumadaiAlpinia katsumadai Hayata.Alpiniae Katsumadai SemenAlpiniae Katsumadai Semen; Semen Alpiniae KatsumadaiKatsumada Galangal Seed偶子大草蔻弯子漏蔻草果草蔻草蔻仁豆蔻豆蔻子飞雷子
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000592
Tcmid
6390
Tcmsp
73
Sym Map
SMHB00618
Tcm Id
2146390
Ch P2025
65333f245402416449c2034455f082c5
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004360
Etcm Herb
CaoDouKou
Our Yao2025
49525
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-9E65B486AF20ITX-HERB-F423C5F53314
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=65333f245402416449c2034455f082c5
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Seedseed
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To dispel damp and strengthen spleen, warm stomach and check vomiting.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
青青小月
Meridians
Spleen; Stomach
Indication
Spleen-stomach Cold-damp obstructing, distention fullness and pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea.Spleen-stomach cold-damp obstructing, distention fullness and pain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea.
Properties
Pungent; WarmWarm; Pungent
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
化湿药
Class English
Dampness Removing Drugs
Level1 Name En
dampness-resolving medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为类球形的种子团，直径1.5～2.7cm。表面灰绿色至灰褐色，中间有黄白色的隔膜，将种子团分成3瓣，每瓣表面可见种子不少于30粒，粘连紧密，种子团略光滑。种子为卵圆状多面体，长3～5mm，直径约3mm，外被淡棕色膜质假种皮，种脊为一条纵沟，一端有种脐；质硬，将种子沿种脊纵剖两瓣，纵断面观呈斜心形，种皮沿种脊向内伸入部分约占整个表面积的1/2；胚乳灰白色。气香，味辛、微苦。
检查
水分 不得过14.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过4.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
除去杂质。用时捣碎。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：假种皮有时残存，为多角形薄壁细胞。种皮表皮细胞类圆形，壁较厚；下皮为1～3列薄壁细胞，略切向延长；色素层为数列棕色细胞，其间散有类圆形油细胞1～2列，直径约50μm；内种皮为1列栅状厚壁细胞，棕红色，内壁与侧壁极厚，胞腔小，内含硅质块。外胚乳细胞含淀粉粒和草酸钙方晶及少数细小簇晶。内胚乳细胞含糊粉粒。 粉末黄棕色。种皮表皮细胞表面观呈长条形，直径约至30μm，壁稍厚，常与下皮细胞上下层垂直排列；下皮细胞表面观长多角形或类长方形。色素层细胞皱缩，界限不清楚，含红棕色物，易碎裂成不规则色素块。油细胞散生于色素层细胞间，呈类圆形或长圆形，含黄绿色油状物。内种皮厚壁细胞黄棕色或红棕色，表面观多角形，壁厚，非木化，胞腔内含硅质块；断面观细胞1列，栅状，内壁及侧壁极厚，胞腔偏外侧，内含硅质块。外胚乳细胞充满淀粉粒集结成的淀粉团，有的包埋有细小草酸钙方晶。内胚乳细胞含糊粉粒和脂肪油滴。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇5ml，置水浴中加热振摇5分钟，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取山姜素对照品、小豆蔻明对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml各含2mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲醇（15：4：1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，在100℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与山姜素对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的浅蓝色荧光斑点；喷以5%三氯化铁乙醇溶液，供试品色谱中，在与小豆蔻明对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的褐色斑点。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
燥湿行气，温中止呕。用于寒湿内阻，脘腹胀满冷痛，嗳气呕逆，不思饮食。
性味与归经
辛，温。归脾、胃经。
用法与用量
3～6g。
Meridian Tropism
Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian
Meridians Chinese
脾,胃
Meridians English
Spleen,Stomach
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
化湿药芳香化湿
Therapeutic En Class
Dampness Removing DrugsFor desolving dampness by flavors
Clinical Manifestations
1. Antiemetic. 2. Its decoction of lower than 1% concentration stimulates, while that higher than 1% inhibits the intestines of guinea-pigs in vitro.1. antiemetic. 2. its decoction of lower than 1% concentration stimulates, while that higher than 1% inhibits the intestines of guinea-pigs in vitro.