HerbID 4509
乌药
Qi Regulating Drugs
1. To regulate qi and stop pain; 2. To warm the kidneys and dispel cold
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 48
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 4509
- Core Entity Id
- 48326
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 乌药
- Name Cn
- 乌药
- Name Pinyin
- Wu Yao
- Name En
- Combined Spicebush Root
- Name Latin
- Linderae Radix
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Lung; Bladder; Spleen; Kidney
- Use Part
- Tuberoid
- Function
- 1. To regulate qi and stop pain; 2. To warm the kidneys and dispel cold
- Indication
- Distending pain in chest and abdomen; qi counterflow with rapid asthma; bladder vacuity cold; enuresis and frequent urination; mounting qi; dysmenorrhea.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 理气药
- Category En
- Qi Regulating Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
乌药
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Combined Spicebush Root
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Linderae Radix,Radix Linderae
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Wuyao
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
WuYao
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
乌药
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
乌药
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
乌药
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
乌药
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
乌药
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
土木香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
土木香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
天台乌药
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
天台乌药
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
旁其
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
旁其
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白叶柴
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白叶柴
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
矮樟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
矮樟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
矮樟根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
矮樟根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
铜钱柴
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
铜钱柴
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鰟魮
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鰟魮
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鲫鱼姜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鲫鱼姜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鸡骨香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鸡骨香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Combined Spicebush Root
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Combined Spicebush Root
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Combined Spicebush Root
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Combined Spicebush Root
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Lindera aggregata(Sims)Kos-term.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Linderae Radix,Radix Linderae
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Linderae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Linderae; Linderae Radix
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Linderae; Linderae Radix
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
WU YAO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Wu Yao
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Wu Yao
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Wuyao
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Lindera aggregata(Sims)Kos-term.Linderae Radix,Radix LinderaeRadix LinderaeRadix Linderae; Linderae Radix土木香天台乌药旁其白叶柴矮樟矮樟根铜钱柴鰟魮鲫鱼姜鸡骨香
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB005767
Tcmid
63866681
Tcmsp
415729
Sym Map
SMHB00415
Tcm Id
22086681729
Ch P2025
1fa94adece6d6dd2125e93b1443f4737
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004159
Etcm Herb
WuYao
Our Yao2025
49266
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-439A035B2DC5ITX-HERB-FA1419F2363E
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=1fa94adece6d6dd2125e93b1443f4737
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Tuberoidtuberoid
Section
药材和饮片
Function
1. To regulate qi and stop pain; 2. To warm the kidneys and dispel cold1. to regulate qi and stop pain; 2. to warm the kidneys and dispel cold
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
紫苏心怡
Meridians
Lung; Bladder; Spleen; KidneyLung; Spleen; Kidney; Bladder
Indication
Distending pain in chest and abdomen, qi counterflow with rapid asthma, bladder vacuity cold, enuresis and frequent urination, mounting qi , dysmenorrhea.
Properties
Pungent; WarmWarm; Pungent
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
理气药
Class English
Qi Regulating Drugs
Level1 Name En
qi-regulating medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈类圆形的薄片。外表皮黄棕色或黄褐色。切面黄白色或淡黄棕色，射线放射状，可见年轮环纹。质脆。气香，味微苦、辛，有清凉感。
检查
水分 不得过11.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过4.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过2.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
未切片者，除去细根，大小分开，浸透，切薄片，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末黄白色。淀粉粒甚多，单粒类球形、长圆形或卵圆形，直径4～39μm，脐点叉状、人字状或裂缝状；复粒由2～4分粒组成。木纤维淡黄色，多成束，直径20～30μm，壁厚约5μm，有单纹孔，胞腔含淀粉粒。韧皮纤维近无色，长梭形，多单个散在，直径15～17μm，壁极厚，孔沟不明显。具缘纹孔导管直径约至68μm，具缘纹孔排列紧密。木射线细胞壁稍增厚，纹孔较密。油细胞长圆形，含棕色分泌物。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加石油醚（30～60℃）30ml，放置30分钟，超声处理（保持水温低于30℃）10分钟，滤过，滤液挥干，残渣加乙酸乙酯1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取乌药对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取乌药醚内酯对照品，用乙酸乙酯溶解，制成每1ml含0.75mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液4μl、对照药材溶液4μl、对照品溶液3μl，分别点于同一硅胶H薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯（15∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以1%香草醛硫酸溶液。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用70%乙醇作溶剂，不得少于12.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
行气止痛，温肾散寒。用于寒凝气滞，胸腹胀痛，气逆喘急，膀胱虚冷，遗尿尿频，疝气疼痛，经寒腹痛。
性味与归经
辛，温。归肺、脾、肾、膀胱经。
用法与用量
6～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Spleen meridian, Kidney meridian, Bladder meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,脾,肾,膀胱
Meridians English
Lung,Spleen,Kidney,Bladder
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
理气药
Therapeutic En Class
Qi Regulating Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Promoting the secretion of digestive fluid.2. Accelerating blood coagulation.1. promoting the secretion of digestive fluid.2. accelerating blood coagulation.