HerbID 3754
蛇床子
Medicinal For Detoxification; Parasiticide; Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching
To warm the kidney and promote virility; to remove damp; to dispel zvind; and to kill parasites.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Disease: 3Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 3Links: 42
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3754
- Core Entity Id
- 40597
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 蛇床子
- Name Cn
- 蛇床子
- Name Pinyin
- She Chuang Zi
- Name En
- Common Cnidium Fruit
- Name Latin
- Cnidii Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Bitter; Warm; Slightly Toxic
- Flavor
- Pungent; Bitter
- Meridian
- Kidney
- Use Part
- Fruit
- Function
- To warm the kidney and promote virility; to remove damp; to dispel zvind; and to kill parasites.
- Indication
- Impotence; scrotal damp itch; vaginal discharge; pudendal itch; trichomoniasis; eczema; infertility due to uterus cold; wind-damp impediment pain; scab and lichen; damp sore.
- Toxicity
- Slightly toxic
- Category Cn
- 解毒杀虫燥湿止痒药
- Category En
- Medicinal For Detoxification; Parasiticide; Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
SheChuangZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
蛇床子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蛇床子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蛇床子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蛇床子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蛇床子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
双肾子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
双肾子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
气果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
气果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
癞头花子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
癞头花子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蛇床仁
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蛇床仁
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蛇床实
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蛇床实
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蛇珠
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蛇珠
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蛇米
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蛇米
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蛇粟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蛇粟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
野茴香
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野茴香
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Common Cnidium Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Common Cnidium Fruit
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Common Cnidium Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Common Cnidium Fruit; Cnidium monnieri; Common Cnidium
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cnidii Fructus,Fructus Cnidii
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cnidii Fructus; Fructus Cnidii
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cnidii Fructus; Fructus Cnidii
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cnidium monnieri(L.)Cuss.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Cnidii
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
SHE CHUANG ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
She Chuang Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
She Chuang Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shechuangzi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Cnidii Fructus,Fructus CnidiiCnidium monnieri(L.)Cuss.Common Cnidium Fruit; Cnidium monnieri; Common CnidiumFructus Cnidii双肾子气果癞头花子蛇床仁蛇床实蛇珠蛇米蛇粟野茴香
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB004971
Tcmid
58057399
Tcmsp
363628
Sym Map
SMHB00363
Tcm Id
18666287399
Ch P2025
5eda9954ecca72daf2e68e14c297a197
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004757
Etcm Herb
SheChuangZi
Our Yao2025
49651
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-7FBB48E7D885ITX-HERB-9AD3474CD24B
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=5eda9954ecca72daf2e68e14c297a197
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent, Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Fruitfruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To warm the kidney and promote virility, to remove damp, to dispel zvind, and to kill parasites.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Slightly toxic
Reviewer
溯洄
Meridians
Kidney
Indication
Impotence, scrotal damp itch, vaginal discharge, pudendal itch, trichomoniasis, eczema, infertility due to uterus cold, wind-damp impediment pain, scab and lichen, damp sore.
Properties
Pungent; Bitter; Warm; Slightly ToxicWarm; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
解毒杀虫燥湿止痒药
Class English
Medicinal For Detoxification、Parasiticide、Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching
Level1 Name En
parasites destroying
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为双悬果，呈椭圆形，长2～4mm，直径约2mm。表面灰黄色或灰褐色，顶端有2枚向外弯曲的柱基，基部偶有细梗。分果的背面有薄而突起的纵棱5条，接合面平坦，有2条棕色略突起的纵棱线。果皮松脆，揉搓易脱落。种子细小，灰棕色，显油性。气香，味辛凉，有麻舌感。
检查
水分 不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过13.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过6.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末黄绿色。油管多破碎，内壁有金黄色分泌物，可见类圆形油滴。内果皮镶嵌层细胞浅黄色，表面观细胞长条形，壁呈连珠状增厚。薄壁细胞类方形或类圆形，无色，壁条状或网状增厚。草酸钙簇晶或方晶，直径3～6μm，内胚乳细胞多角形，细胞内含有糊粉粒和细小草酸钙簇晶。 （2）取本品粉末0.3g，加乙醇5ml，超声处理5分钟，放置，取上清液作为供试品溶液。另取蛇床子对照药材0.3g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取蛇床子素对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-正己烷（3∶3∶2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于7.0%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-水（65∶35）为流动相；检测波长为322nm。理论板数按蛇床子素峰计算应不低于3000。 对照品溶液的制备 取蛇床子素对照品适量，精密称定，加乙醇制成每1ml含45μg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.1g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入无水乙醇25ml，密塞，称定重量，放置2小时，超声处理（功率300W，频率50kHz）30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用无水乙醇补足减失的重量，摇匀；精密量取上清液5ml，置10ml量瓶中，加无水乙醇至刻度，摇匀，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含蛇床子素（C15H16O3）不得少于1.0%。
功能与主治
燥湿祛风，杀虫止痒，温肾壮阳。用于阴痒带下，湿疹瘙痒，湿痹腰痛，肾虚阳痿，宫冷不孕。
性味与归经
辛、苦，温；有小毒。归肾经。
用法与用量
3～10g。外用适量，多煎汤熏洗，或研末调敷。
Meridian Tropism
Kidney meridian
Meridians Chinese
肾
Meridians English
Kidney
Properties Chinese
辛,苦,温,有小毒
Properties English
Pungent,Bitter,Warm,Slightly Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
解毒杀虫燥湿止痒药
Therapeutic En Class
Medicinal For Detoxification、Parasiticide、Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its alcoholic extract exerts a gonadotropic effect, I.e., prolong estruation, increase the weight of ovary and uterus in female mice and that of prostate, seminal vesicle and musculi levator ani in male mice. 2. Relieving cyclophosphamide-induced leuko1. its alcoholic extract exerts a gonadotropic effect, i.e., prolong estruation, increase the weight of ovary and uterus in female mice and that of prostate, seminal vesicle and musculi levator ani in male mice. 2. relieving cyclophosphamide-induced leuko