HerbID 3730
山楂
Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs; Digestants
Relieve itchingclose soreslower blood pressure; To dispel wind and relieve itch; resolve toxin and kill worms; suppress cough and transform phlegm.; transform phlegm and relieve cough; expel roundworm.; To fortify stomac
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Target: 3Links: 40
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3730
- Core Entity Id
- 40380
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 山楂
- Name Cn
- 山楂
- Name Pinyin
- Shan Zha
- Name En
- Crataegi Folium
- Name Latin
- Crataegi Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cool; Minor Warm; Sweet; Sour; Calm; Slightly Warm; Even; Mildly warm
- Flavor
- Sour; Sweet
- Meridian
- Liver; Spleen; Stomach
- Use Part
- Bark Or Leaf; Flower; Fruit; Leaf
- Function
- Relieve itchingclose soreslower blood pressure; To dispel wind and relieve itch; resolve toxin and kill worms; suppress cough and transform phlegm.; transform phlegm and relieve cough; expel roundworm.; To fortify stomach and disperse food; move qi and dissipate stasis; lower cholesterol.; To lower blood pressure.
- Indication
- Eczema; urticaria; ascariasis; cough of phlegm asthma; leptochroa.; Hyperlipemia; myocardiac ischemia; angina pectoris; meat-type food accumulation; distention fullness in stomach duct; abdominal pain and diarrhea; amenorrhea due to blood stasis; postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal pain; stabbing pain in heart and abdomen; mounting qi .; Hypertension; lacquer sore; enduring sores.; Hypertension.; Wind papule itching; cough and asthma with abundant phlegm; ascariasis.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 活血祛瘀药; 消食药
- Category En
- Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs; Digestants
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
山楂叶
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Crataegi Folium
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Crataegi Folium
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Shanzha
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ShanZha
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ShanZhaYe
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
姊妹树
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
山楂
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
山楂叶
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
山楂花
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
老鸦烟筒花
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
铜罗汉
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
姐妹树
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山果子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山梨
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
山里果子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山里红果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
映山红果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
朹
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
朹子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
柿樝子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
棠梂子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
檕梅
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
海红
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
猴樝
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
羊梂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
茅樝
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
赤枣子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
赤爪实
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
酸枣
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
酸查
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
酸梅子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野山楂又名：小叶山楂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鼠查
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鼻涕团
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Chinese Hawthorn Equivalent plant: Crataegus pinnatifida var major
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chinese Hawthorn Flower
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Crataegi Folium
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Crataegi Folium;Chinese Hawthorn Leaf
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Garden Millingtonia
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Hawthorn Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Hawthorn Leaf; Crataegi Folium
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Crataegi Folium
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Crataegi Fructus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Crataegus Pinnatifida
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Crataegus pinnatifida
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. Major N. E. Br., Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Crataegi; Crataegi Folium
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Crataegi; Crataegi Fructus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Milingtonia hortensis
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Millingtonia Hortensis
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Millingtonia hortensis
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Lao Ya Yan Tong Hua
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
SHAN ZHA
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
SHAN ZHA HUA
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
SHAN ZHA YE
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shan Zha
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shan Zha Hua
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shan Zha Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shanzha
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
TONG LUO HAN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tong Luo Han
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ZI MEI SHU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Chinese Hawthorn
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Chinese HawthornChinese Hawthorn Equivalent plant: Crataegus pinnatifida var majorChinese Hawthorn FlowerCrataegi Folium;Chinese Hawthorn LeafCrataegi FructusCrataegus PinnatifidaCrataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. Major N. E. Br., Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.Folium Crataegi; Crataegi FoliumFructus Crataegi; Crataegi FructusGarden MillingtoniaHawthorn FruitHawthorn Leaf; Crataegi FoliumLao Ya Yan Tong HuaMilingtonia hortensisMillingtonia HortensisShan Zha HuaShan Zha YeTong Luo HanZI MEI SHU姊妹树姐妹树山果子山梨山楂叶山楂花山里果子山里红果映山红果朹朹子柿樝子棠梂子檕梅海红猴樝羊梂老鸦烟筒花茅樝赤枣子赤爪实酸枣酸查酸梅子野山楂又名：小叶山楂铜罗汉鼠查鼻涕团
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB004945HERB004947HERB004948HERB005532HERB007193
Tcmid
143718621978302237666382
Tcmsp
360624
Sym Map
SMHB00360SMHB00515
Tcm Id
1437184818541862197830226382
Ch P2025
08db3b61b617c5eadcbeeffd696242865ff70b88e39a66ac2fc711602ffa5336
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE000731TCMBANKHE004200TCMBANKHE004201TCMBANKHE005225TCMBANKHE007116TCMBANKHE008279TCMBANKHE009037
Etcm Herb
ShanZhaShanZhaYe
Our Yao2025
4919749198
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-05A8FDCB7FBAITX-HERB-2F0997EB6C49ITX-HERB-4C280BCDFB01ITX-HERB-502E68D9016BITX-HERB-C2F547CFEEFDITX-HERB-C8823BDEA10D
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=08db3b61b617c5eadcbeeffd69624286https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=5ff70b88e39a66ac2fc711602ffa5336
Cid2
3
Flavor
SourSour, Sweet
Source
一部
Use Part
Bark or leafFlowerFruitLeafbark or leafflowerfruitleaf
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Relieve itchingclose soreslower blood pressureTo dispel wind and relieve itch, resolve toxin and kill worms, suppress cough and transform phlegm.To dispel wind and relieve itch, transform phlegm and relieve cough, expel roundworm.To fortify stomach and disperse food, move qi and dissipate stasis, lower cholesterol.To lower blood pressure.
Property
EvenMildly warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
仇念平
Meridians
LiverSpleen; Stomach; Liver
Indication
Eczema, urticaria, ascariasis, cough of phlegm asthma, leptochroa.Hyperlipemia, myocardiac ischemia, angina pectoris, meat-type food accumulation, distention fullness in stomach duct, abdominal pain and diarrhea, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominal pain, stabbing pain in heart and abdomen, mounting qi .Hypertension, lacquer sore, enduring sores.Hypertension.Wind papule itching, cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, ascariasis.
Properties
Bitter; CoolMinor Warm; Sweet; SourSour; CalmSour; Sweet; Slightly Warm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
活血祛瘀药消食药
Class English
Blood Activating Stasis Removing DrugsDigestants
Level1 Name En
digestant medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品多已破碎，完整者展开后呈宽卵形，长6～12cm，宽5～8cm，绿色至棕黄色，先端渐尖，基部宽楔形，具2～6羽状裂片，边缘具尖锐重锯齿；叶柄长2～6cm，托叶卵圆形至卵状披针形。气微，味涩、微苦。
检查
水分 不得过12.0%（通则0832第二法）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过3.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末绿色至棕黄色。草酸钙簇晶直径10～30μm，草酸钙方晶直径15～30μm，散在或分布于叶维管束或纤维束旁。导管为螺纹导管，直径20～40μm。非腺毛为单细胞，长圆锥形，基部直径30～40μm。纤维成束，直径约15μm，壁增厚。 （2）取本品粉末2g，加稀乙醇50ml，加热回流1.5小时，放冷，滤过，滤液蒸至无醇味，加水10ml，用石油醚（30～60℃）洗涤2次，每次20ml，弃去石油醚液，水液加乙酸乙酯振摇提取2次，每次20ml，合并乙酸乙酯液，蒸干，残渣加乙醇2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取芦丁对照品、金丝桃苷对照品，加乙醇分别制成每1ml各含0.1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各1～2μl，分别点于同一聚酰胺薄膜上，以乙醇-丙酮-水（7∶5∶6）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以三氯化铝试液，热风吹干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，用稀乙醇作溶剂，不得少于20.0%。
含量测定
总黄酮 对照品溶液的制备 精密称取芦丁对照品25mg，置50ml量瓶中，加乙醇适量，超声处理使溶解，放冷，加乙醇至刻度，摇匀。精密量取20ml，置50ml量瓶中，加水至刻度，摇匀，即得（每1ml中含无水芦丁0.2mg）。 标准曲线的制备 精密量取对照品溶液1ml、2ml、3ml、4ml、5ml、6ml，分别置25ml量瓶中，各加水至6ml，加5%亚硝酸钠溶液1ml，摇匀，放置6分钟，加10%硝酸铝溶液1ml，摇匀，放置6分钟，加氢氧化钠试液10ml，再加水至刻度，摇匀，放置15分钟，以相应试剂为空白，立即照紫外-可见分光光度法（通则0401），在500nm的波长处测定吸光度，以吸光度为纵坐标，浓度为横坐标，绘制标准曲线。 测定法 取本品细粉约1g，精密称定，置索氏提取器中，加三氯甲烷加热回流提取至提取液无色，弃去三氯甲烷液，药渣挥去三氯甲烷，加甲醇继续提取至无色（约4小时），提取液蒸干，残渣加稀乙醇溶解，转移至50ml量瓶中，加稀乙醇至刻度，摇匀，作为供试品贮备液。取供试品贮备液，滤过，精密量取续滤液5ml，置25ml量瓶中，加水稀释至刻度，摇匀。精密量取2ml，置25ml量瓶中，照标准曲线的制备项下的方法，自“加水至6ml”起依法测定吸光度，从标准曲线上读出供试品溶液中芦丁的重量，计算，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含总黄酮以无水芦丁（C27H30O16）计，不得少于7.0%。 金丝桃苷 照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-甲醇-四氢呋喃-0.5%醋酸溶液（1∶1∶19.4∶78.6）为流动相；检测波长为363nm。理论板数按金丝桃苷峰计算应不低于3000。 对照品溶液的制备 取金丝桃苷对照品适量，精密称定，加稀乙醇制成每1ml含20μg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取〔含量测定〕总黄酮项下的供试品贮备液，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含金丝桃苷（C21H20O12）不得少于0.050%。
功能与主治
活血化瘀，理气通脉，化浊降脂。用于气滞血瘀，胸痹心痛，胸闷憋气，心悸健忘，眩晕耳鸣，高脂血症。
性味与归经
酸，平。归肝经。
用法与用量
3～10g；或泡茶饮。
性状
本品形如山楂片，表面焦褐色，内部黄褐色。有焦香气。
检查
（水分） 同药材。
炮制
山楂 除去杂质及脱落的核。 炒山楂 取净山楂，照清炒法（通则0213）炒至色变深。
贮藏
置通风干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末暗红棕色至棕色。石细胞单个散在或成群，无色或淡黄色，类多角形、长圆形或不规则形，直径19～125μm，孔沟及层纹明显，有的胞腔内含深棕色物。果皮表皮细胞表面观呈类圆形或类多角形，壁稍厚，胞腔内常含红棕色或黄棕色物。草酸钙方晶或簇晶存于果肉薄壁细胞中。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加乙酸乙酯4ml，超声处理15分钟，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取熊果酸对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各4μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（20∶4∶0.5）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以硫酸乙醇溶液（3→10），在80℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的紫红色斑点；置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视，显相同的橙黄色荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于21.0%。
含量测定
同药材，含有机酸以枸橼酸（C6H8O7）计，不得少于4.0%。
功能与主治
消食健胃，行气散瘀，化浊降脂。用于肉食积滞，胃脘胀满，泻痢腹痛，瘀血经闭，产后瘀阻，心腹刺痛，胸痹心痛，疝气疼痛，高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞，泻痢不爽。
性味与归经
酸、甘，微温。归脾、胃、肝经。
用法与用量
9～12g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridianSpleen meridian, Stomach meridian, Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝脾,胃,肝
Meridians English
LiverSpleen,Stomach,Liver
Properties Chinese
酸,平酸,甘,微温
Properties English
Sour,CalmSour,Sweet,Slightly Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
活血祛瘀药消食药
Therapeutic En Class
Blood Activating Stasis Removing DrugsDigestants
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its active component, triterpenic acid, increases cornary flow and improve systemic circulation.2. Exerting prolong hypotensive effect in anesthetized animals.3. Counteracting the arrhythmias induced pituitrin in rabbits.4. Lower the level of serum cho1. its active component, triterpenic acid, increases cornary flow and improve systemic circulation.2. exerting prolong hypotensive effect in anesthetized animals.3. counteracting the arrhythmias induced pituitrin in rabbits.4. lower the level of serum cho