HerbID 3642
砂仁
Dampness Removing Drugs; For desolving dampness by flavors
To eliminate damp and improve appetite; to warm the spleen and check diarrhea; and to prevent abortion.; Treatment of accumulation of damp in the spleen and the stomach marked by epigastric stuffieness and anorexia; vomi
Relationship Network
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Disease: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 1Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 50
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3642
- Core Entity Id
- 39491
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 砂仁
- Name Cn
- 砂仁
- Name Pinyin
- Sha Ren
- Name En
- Villous Amomum Fruit
- Name Latin
- Amomi Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Spleen; Stomach; Kidney
- Use Part
- Ripe Fruit Or Seed; Amomum Villosum Lour.
- Function
- To eliminate damp and improve appetite; to warm the spleen and check diarrhea; and to prevent abortion.; Treatment of accumulation of damp in the spleen and the stomach marked by epigastric stuffieness and anorexia; vomiting and diarrhea in deficiency cold syndrome of the spleen and the stomach; pernicious vomiting of pregnancy; threatened abortion.
- Indication
- Abdominal pain glomus distention; food stagnation in torpid stomach; dysphagia-occlusion; vomiting; cold dysentery; stirring fetus in pregnancy.; 1. Its decoction lower thab 1% concentration stimulates and that higher than 1% or the saturated solution of its volatile oil inhibits the intestines of guinea-pigs in vitro.2. Its volatile oil acts as stomachic tonic and exaggerates the diacharge of flatus.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 化湿药; 芳香化湿
- Category En
- Dampness Removing Drugs; For desolving dampness by flavors
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
ShaRen
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
砂仁
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
缩沙蜜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
缩砂仁
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
缩砂密
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Villous Amomum Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Amomi Fructus,Fructus Amomi
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Amomum villosum Lour., Amomum villosum Lour.var.xanthioides T.L.Wu et Senjen, Amomum longiligulare T.L.Wu
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Amomi; Amomi Fructus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
SHA REN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Sha Ren
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Sharen
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
缩砂仁; 砂仁
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Fructus Amomi
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
SUO SHA REN; SHA REN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Amomi Fructus,Fructus AmomiAmomum villosum Lour., Amomum villosum Lour.var.xanthioides T.L.Wu et Senjen, Amomum longiligulare T.L.WuFructus AmomiFructus Amomi; Amomi FructusSUO SHA REN; SHA REN缩沙蜜缩砂仁缩砂仁; 砂仁缩砂密
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB004853HERB005337
Tcmid
32443351
Tcmsp
355614679
Sym Map
SMHB00355
Tcm Id
180332443795614
Ch P2025
b75b35254001c97bada28cc554c394ac
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004691TCMBANKHE007520
Etcm Herb
ShaRen
Our Yao2025
49550
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-9F1356872C22ITX-HERB-BCD82C9E8343
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=b75b35254001c97bada28cc554c394ac
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Ripe fruit or seedripe fruit or seedAmomum villosum Lour.; ripe fruit or seed
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To eliminate damp and improve appetite, to warm the spleen and check diarrhea, and to prevent abortion.Treatment of accumulation of damp in the spleen and the stomach marked by epigastric stuffieness and anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea in deficiency cold syndrome of the spleen and the stomach, pernicious vomiting of pregnancy, threatened abortion.; To eliminate damp and improve appetite, to warm the spleen and check diarrhea, and to prevent abortion.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
青青小月
Meridians
Spleen; StomachSpleen; Stomach; Kidney
Indication
Abdominal pain glomus distention, food stagnation in torpid stomach, dysphagia-occlusion, vomiting, cold dysentery, stirring fetus in pregnancy.1. Its decoction lower thab 1% concentration stimulates and that higher than 1% or the saturated solution of its volatile oil inhibits the intestines of guinea-pigs in vitro.2. Its volatile oil acts as stomachic tonic and exaggerates the diacharge of flatus.; Abdominal pain glomus distention, food stagnation in torpid stomach, dysphagia-occlusion, vomiting, cold dysentery, stirring fetus in pregnancy.
Properties
Pungent; WarmWarm; Pungent
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
化湿药
Class English
Dampness Removing Drugs
Level1 Name En
dampness-resolving medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
阳春砂、绿壳砂 呈椭圆形或卵圆形，有不明显的三棱，长1.5～2cm，直径1～1.5cm。表面棕褐色，密生刺状突起，顶端有花被残基，基部常有果梗。果皮薄而软。种子集结成团，具三钝棱，中有白色隔膜，将种子团分成3瓣，每瓣有种子5～26粒。种子为不规则多面体，直径2～3mm；表面棕红色或暗褐色，有细皱纹，外被淡棕色膜质假种皮；质硬，胚乳灰白色。气芳香而浓烈，味辛凉、微苦。 海南砂 呈长椭圆形或卵圆形，有明显的三棱，长1.5～2cm，直径0.8～1.2cm。表面被片状、分枝的软刺，基部具果梗痕。果皮厚而硬。种子团较小，每瓣有种子3～24粒；种子直径1.5～2mm。气味稍淡。
检查
水分 不得过15.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过10.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
除去杂质。用时捣碎。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（除横切面外）
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
化湿开胃，温脾止泻，理气安胎。用于湿浊中阻，脘痞不饥，脾胃虚寒，呕吐泄泻，妊娠恶阻，胎动不安。
性味与归经
辛，温。归脾、胃、肾经。
用法与用量
3～6g，后下。
Meridian Tropism
Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian, Kidney meridian
Meridians Chinese
脾,胃,肾
Meridians English
Spleen,Stomach,Kidney
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
化湿药芳香化湿
Therapeutic En Class
Dampness Removing DrugsFor desolving dampness by flavors; Dampness Removing Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its decoction lower thab 1% concentration stimulates and that higher than 1% or the saturated solution of its volatile oil inhibits the intestines of guinea-pigs in vitro.2. Its volatile oil acts as stomachic tonic and exaggerates the diacharge of flat1. its decoction lower thab 1% concentration stimulates and that higher than 1% or the saturated solution of its volatile oil inhibits the intestines of guinea-pigs in vitro.2. its volatile oil acts as stomachic tonic and exaggerates the diacharge of flat