HerbID 3483
肉豆蔻
Astringent Medicinal
To warm the spleen and stomach and promote the flow of qi; to arrest diarrhea as an astringent.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 2Symptom: 12Target: 6Links: 44
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3483
- Core Entity Id
- 37963
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 肉豆蔻
- Name Cn
- 肉豆蔻
- Name Pinyin
- Rou Dou Kou
- Name En
- Nutmeg
- Name Latin
- Myristicae Semen
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Spleen; Large Intestine; Stomach
- Use Part
- Kernel
- Function
- To warm the spleen and stomach and promote the flow of qi; to arrest diarrhea as an astringent.
- Indication
- Spleen-stomach vacuity cold; incessant chronic diarrhea; distending pain in stomach duct; reduced food intake with vomiting.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 收涩药
- Category En
- Astringent Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
肉豆蔻
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Nutmeg
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Semen Myristicae,Myristicae Semen
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Roudoukou
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
RouDouKou
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉豆蔻
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
扎地
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
扎地
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
玉果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
玉果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
肉果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
肉果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
豆蔻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
豆蔻
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
迦拘勒
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
迦拘勒
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
顶头肉
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
顶头肉
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
麻失
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
麻失
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Nutmeg
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Nutmeg
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Nutmeg
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Nutmeg;Common Nutmeg;Myristica fragrans
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Myristicae Semen; Semen Myristicae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Myristicae Semen; Semen Myristicae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Myristicae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Myristicae,Myristicae Semen
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
ROU DOU KOU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Rou Dou Kou
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Rou Dou Kou
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Roudoukou
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Myristica fragrans Houtt.Myristicae Semen; Semen MyristicaeNutmeg;Common Nutmeg;Myristica fragransSemen MyristicaeSemen Myristicae,Myristicae Semen扎地玉果肉果豆蔻迦拘勒顶头肉麻失
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB004693
Tcmid
63736668
Tcmsp
339597
Sym Map
SMHB00339
Tcm Id
17415976668
Ch P2025
2178fa1b7185a6a20f1af8026927d023
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE007004
Etcm Herb
RouDouKou
Our Yao2025
49362
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-447B8E61F15DITX-HERB-52EE96E73BDF
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=2178fa1b7185a6a20f1af8026927d023
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Kernelkernel
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To warm the spleen and stomach and promote the flow of qi , to arrest diarrhea as an astringent.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
朱良萍
Meridians
Spleen; Large Intestine; StomachSpleen; Stomach; Large Intestine
Indication
Spleen-stomach vacuity cold, incessant chronic diarrhea, distending pain in stomach duct, reduced food intake with vomiting.
Properties
Pungent; WarmWarm; Pungent
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
2.歛肺涩肠(8-9)
Class Chinese
收涩药
Class English
Astringent Medicinal
Level1 Name En
astringent medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如肉豆蔻，表面为棕褐色，有裂隙。气香，味辛。
检查
同药材。
炮制
肉豆蔻 除去杂质，洗净，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：外层外胚乳组织，由10余列扁平皱缩细胞组成，内含棕色物，偶见小方晶，错入组织有小维管束，暗棕色的外胚乳深入于浅黄色的内胚乳中，形成大理石样花纹，内含多数油细胞。内胚乳细胞壁薄，类圆形，充满淀粉粒、脂肪油及糊粉粒，内有疏散的浅黄色细胞。 （2）取本品粉末2g，加石油醚（60～90℃）10ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取肉豆蔻对照药材2g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一高效硅胶G预制薄层板上，以石油醚（60～90℃）-乙酸乙酯（9∶1）为展开剂，展开缸中预饱和15分钟，展开，取出，晾干，喷以5%香草醛硫酸溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
同药材，不得少于10.0%。
含量测定
同药材，含挥发油不得少于4.0%（ml/g）；含去氢二异丁香酚（C20H22O4）不得少于0.080%。
功能与主治
温中行气，涩肠止泻。用于脾胃虚寒，久泻不止，脘腹胀痛，食少呕吐。
性味与归经
辛，温。归脾、胃、大肠经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian, Large intestine meridian
Meridians Chinese
脾,胃,大肠
Meridians English
Spleen,Stomach,Large Intestine
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
收涩药
Therapeutic En Class
Astringent Medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its volatile oil stimulates gastrointestinal trac and expels wind2. Oral administration of its powder (1.9g/kg) or hypodermic injection of its volatile oil (0.12ml/kg) may cause serious damage of cat's liver leading to coma and death within 24hours.1. its volatile oil stimulates gastrointestinal trac and expels wind2. oral administration of its powder (1.9g/kg) or hypodermic injection of its volatile oil (0.12ml/kg) may cause serious damage of cat's liver leading to coma and death within 24hours.