HerbID 3284
羌活
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
To relieve pain and rheumatic conditions.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Disease: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 49
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3284
- Core Entity Id
- 36019
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 羌活
- Name Cn
- 羌活
- Name Pinyin
- Qiang Huo
- Name En
- Root and rhizome of Incised Notoptergium
- Name Latin
- Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Bitter; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent; Bitter
- Meridian
- Bladder; Kidney
- Use Part
- Rhizome Or Root
- Function
- To relieve pain and rheumatic conditions.
- Indication
- Externally contracted wind-cold; headache without sweating; wind-cold-damp impediment; toxin swelling of sores.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 辛温解表药
- Category En
- Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
羌活
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Root and rhizome of Incised Notoptergium
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii,Notopterygii Rhizoma Et Radix
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Qianghuo
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
QiangHuo
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
羌活
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
羌活
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
羌活
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
羌活
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
羌活
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
护羌使者
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
护羌使者
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
羌滑
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
羌滑
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
羌青
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
羌青
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
胡王使者
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
胡王使者
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
退风使者
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
退风使者
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黑药
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黑药
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Root And Rhizome of Incised Notoptergium; Incised Notopterygium Rhizome or Root
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Root And Rhizome of Incised Notoptergium; Incised Notopterygium Rhizome or Root
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Root and rhizome of Incised Notoptergium
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Root and rhizome of Incised Notoptergium;Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii;Incised Notopterygium
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H. T. Chang, Notopterygium franchetii H. de Boiss.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii,Notopterygii Rhizoma Et Radix
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Notopterygii
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii; Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii; Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
QIANG HUO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qiang Huo
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qiang Huo
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qianghuo
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H. T. Chang, Notopterygium franchetii H. de Boiss.Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii,Notopterygii Rhizoma Et RadixRadix et Rhizoma NotopterygiiRhizoma et Radix Notopterygii; Notopterygii Rhizoma et RadixRoot And Rhizome of Incised Notoptergium; Incised Notopterygium Rhizome or RootRoot and rhizome of Incised Notoptergium;Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii;Incised Notopterygium护羌使者羌滑羌青胡王使者退风使者黑药
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB004479
Tcmid
47767549
Tcmsp
322570
Sym Map
SMHB00322
Tcm Id
16654776570
Ch P2025
391e45ddc6d2ec16c6dce004af9e4408
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE005929
Etcm Herb
QiangHuo
Our Yao2025
49437
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-6A43BD5A6059ITX-HERB-E6FFCE0DAF15
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=391e45ddc6d2ec16c6dce004af9e4408
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent, Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Rhizome or rootrhizome or root
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To relieve pain and rheumatic conditions.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
覃思光
Meridians
Bladder; Kidney
Indication
Externally contracted wind-cold, headache without sweating, wind-cold-damp impediment, edema, toxin swelling of sores.
Properties
Pungent; Bitter; WarmWarm; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
1.发散风寒药(16-18)
Class Chinese
辛温解表药
Class English
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Level1 Name En
exterior-releasing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈类圆形、不规则形横切或斜切片，表皮棕褐色至黑褐色，切面外侧棕褐色，木部黄白色，有的可见放射状纹理。体轻，质脆。气香，味微苦而辛。
检查
（总灰分 酸不溶性灰分）
炮制
除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
取本品粉末1g，加甲醇5ml，超声处理20分钟，静置，取上清液作为供试品溶液。另取紫花前胡苷对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2～4μl，分别点于同一用3%醋酸钠溶液制备的硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇（8∶2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的蓝色荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于15.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
特征图谱
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶（非亲水性）为填充剂（柱长为250mm，内径为4.6mm，粒度为5μm）；以乙腈为流动相A，以0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；柱温为25℃；检测波长为246nm。理论板数按羌活醇峰计算应不低于18000。 对照提取物溶液的制备 取羌活对照提取物10mg，精密称定，置5ml量瓶中，加甲醇溶解并稀释至刻度，摇匀，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取〔含量测定〕项下的供试品溶液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照提取物溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，记录色谱图，即得。 供试品特征图谱中应呈现与对照提取物中的4个主要特征峰保留时间相对应的色谱峰。 对照特征图谱 峰1：羌活醇 峰2：阿魏酸苯乙醇酯 峰3：异欧前胡素 峰4：镰叶芹二醇
功能与主治
解表散寒，祛风除湿，止痛。用于风寒感冒，头痛项强，风湿痹痛，肩背酸痛。
性味与归经
辛、苦，温。归膀胱、肾经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Bladder meridian, Kidney meridian
Meridians Chinese
膀胱,肾
Meridians English
Bladder,Kidney
Properties Chinese
辛,苦,温
Properties English
Pungent,Bitter,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
辛温解表药
Therapeutic En Class
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
Its volatile oil relieves acute myocardial ischemia and increases coronary flow in experimental animals.