HerbID 3276
牵牛子
Drastic Purgatives
To cause drastic purgation for clearing away retained fluid; and to kill worms.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 3Links: 39
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3276
- Core Entity Id
- 35914
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 牵牛子
- Name Cn
- 牵牛子
- Name Pinyin
- Qian Niu Zi
- Name En
- Pharbitis Seed
- Name Latin
- Pharbitidis Semen
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cold; Toxic
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Lung; Kidney; Large Intestine
- Use Part
- Seed
- Function
- To cause drastic purgation for clearing away retained fluid; and to kill worms.
- Indication
- Edema distention fullness; inhibited urine and stool; phlegm-rheum and accumulation-gathering; qi counterflow with cough and asthma; abdominal pain due to worm accumulation; ascariasis; taeniasis.
- Toxicity
- Extremely toxic
- Category Cn
- 通水药
- Category En
- Drastic Purgatives
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
QianNiuZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
牵牛子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
丑牛子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
二丑
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白丑
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白牵牛
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
草金铃
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
金铃
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黑丑
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黑牵牛
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Pharbitis Seed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Pharbitis seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Pharbitidis Semen,Semen Pharbitidis
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Pharbitidis Semen; Semen Pharbitidis
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Pharbitis nil (L.)Choisy, Pharbitis purpurea (L.)Voigt
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Pharbitidis
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
QIAN NIU ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qian Niu Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qianniuzi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Pharbitis seed;Lobedleaf Pharbitis Seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Pharbitidis Semen,Semen PharbitidisPharbitis nil (L.)Choisy, Pharbitis purpurea (L.)VoigtPharbitis seed;Lobedleaf Pharbitis SeedSemen Pharbitidis丑牛子二丑白丑白牵牛草金铃金铃黑丑黑牵牛
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB004469
Tcmid
48487785
Tcmsp
318568
Sym Map
SMHB00318
Tcm Id
16624848568
Ch P2025
9e012959d0444d42c2cf43abaef2a33c
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE003814TCMBANKHE008910
Etcm Herb
QianNiuZi
Our Yao2025
49551
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-4FAECFFD6B7EITX-HERB-E5CC71DF5D01
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=9e012959d0444d42c2cf43abaef2a33c
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Seedseed
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To cause drastic purgation for clearing away retained fluid, and to kill worms.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Extremely ToxicExtremely toxic
Reviewer
青青小月
Meridians
Lung; Kidney; Large IntestineLung; Large Intestine; Kidney
Indication
Edema distention fullness, inhibited urine and stool, phlegm-rheum and accumulation-gathering, qi counterflow with cough and asthma, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation, ascariasis, taeniasis.
Properties
Bitter; Cold; ToxicCold; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
3.峻下逐水药(7-7)
Class Chinese
通水药
Class English
Drastic Purgatives
Level1 Name En
purgative medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如牵牛子，表面黑褐色或黄棕色，稍鼓起。微具香气。
检查
（总灰分）同药材。
注意
孕妇禁用；不宜与巴豆、巴豆霜同用。
炮制
牵牛子 除去杂质。用时捣碎。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（除显微粉末外）
浸出物
同药材，不得少于12.0%。
功能与主治
泻水通便，消痰涤饮，杀虫攻积。用于水肿胀满，二便不通，痰饮积聚，气逆喘咳，虫积腹痛。
性味与归经
苦、寒；有毒。归肺、肾、大肠经。
用法与用量
3～6g。入丸散服，每次1.5～3g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Kidney meridian, Large intestine meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,肾,大肠
Meridians English
Lung,Kidney,Large Intestine
Properties Chinese
苦,寒,有毒
Properties English
Bitter,Cold,Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
通水药
Therapeutic En Class
Drastic Purgatives
Clinical Manifestations
1. One of its components, pharbitin, is purgative.2. Large dosage may induc hyperemia of kidney and cause hematuria.3. Killing Ascaris suis in vitro.1. one of its components, pharbitin, is purgative.2. large dosage may induc hyperemia of kidney and cause hematuria.3. killing ascaris suis in vitro.