HerbID 2885

牡蛎

For calming liver and containing wind; Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal

Treament of palpitaton; insomnia; dizziness and tinnitus; scrofula; mall formation in the abdomen; spontaneous sweating and night sweating; seminal emission; abnormal uterine bleeding; excessive leukorrhea; epigastric pa

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 2885
Core Entity Id: 31953
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 牡蛎
Name Cn: 牡蛎
Name Pinyin: Mu Li
Name En: Oyster
Name Latin: Ostreae Concha
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Minor cold; Salty; Punkery; Slightly Cold; Mildly cold
Flavor: Salty
Meridian: Heart; Liver; Kidney; Gallbladder; Stomach
Use Part: Ostrea Gigas Thunberg.; Ostrea Talienwhanensis Crosse.; Ostrea Rivularis Gould.
Function: Treament of palpitaton; insomnia; dizziness and tinnitus; scrofula; mall formation in the abdomen; spontaneous sweating and night sweating; seminal emission; abnormal uterine bleeding; excessive leukorrhea; epigastric pain with acid regurgitaton.CONCHA OSTREAE (CALCINED): Spontaneous sweating; night sweating; epigastric pain with acid regurgitation.
Indication: Its extract inhibits the growth of poliovirus in vivo.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 平肝息风; 平肝熄风药
Category En: For calming liver and containing wind; Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

牡蛎

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Ostreae Concha

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Muli

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

MuLi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

牡蛎

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

牡蛎

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

牡蛎

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

牡蛎

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

牡蛎

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

古贲

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

古贲

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

左壳

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

左壳

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

左顾牡蛎

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

左顾牡蛎

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

海蛎子壳

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

海蛎子壳

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

海蛎子皮

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

海蛎子皮

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

牡蛤

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

牡蛤

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蛎房

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蛎房

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蛎蛤

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蛎蛤

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蠔壳

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蠔壳

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蠔山

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蠔山

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蠔莆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蠔莆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Oyster

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Oyster Shell

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Oyster Shell

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Crassostrea gigas

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Ostreae Concha

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Ostreae Concha; Concha Ostreae

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Ostreae Concha; Concha Ostreae

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Ostreidae

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

MU LI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Mu Li

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Mu Li

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Muli

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Crassostrea gigasOstreae ConchaOstreae Concha; Concha OstreaeOstreidaeOyster Shell古贲左壳左顾牡蛎海蛎子壳海蛎子皮牡蛤蛎房蛎蛤蠔壳蠔山蠔莆

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB004050

Tcmid

4287

Tcmsp

520

Sym Map

SMHB00587

Tcm Id

15254287

Ch P2025

3880f9cdb736b76ed4a293144cdcd2ba

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE007972

Etcm Herb

MuLi

Our Yao2025

49423

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-2569CA9D30DDITX-HERB-B39B4656A281

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=3880f9cdb736b76ed4a293144cdcd2ba

Cid2

Flavor

Salty

Source

一部

Use Part

Ostrea gigas Thunberg.;Ostrea talienwhanensis Crosse.;Ostrea rivularis Gould.

Section

药材和饮片

Function

Treament of palpitaton, insomnia, dizziness and tinnitus, scrofula, mall formation in the abdomen, spontaneous sweating and night sweating, seminal emission, abnormal uterine bleeding, excessive leukorrhea, epigastric pain with acid regurgitaton.CONCHA OSTREAE (CALCINED): Spontaneous sweating, night sweating, seminal emission, abnormal uterine bleeding, excessive leukorrhea, epigastric pain with acid regurgitation.Treament of palpitaton, insomnia, dizziness and tinnitus, scrofula, mall formation in the abdomen, spontaneous sweating and night sweating, seminal emission, abnormal uterine bleeding, excessive leukorrhea, epigastric pain with acid regurgitaton.concha ostreae (calcined): spontaneous sweating, night sweating, seminal emission, abnormal uterine bleeding, excessive leukorrhea, epigastric pain with acid regurgitation.

Property

Mildly cold

Suppress

Reviewer

覃思光

Meridians

Heart; Liver; KidneyLiver; Kidney

Indication

Its extract inhibits the growth of poliovirus in vivo.

Properties

Minor cold; Salty; PunkerySalty; Slightly Cold

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Class Chinese

平肝熄风药

Class English

Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品为不规则的碎块或粗粉。灰白色。质酥脆，断面层状。

检查

酸不溶性灰分取本品粉末2g，置炽灼至恒重的坩埚中，炽灼至完全灰化，加入稀盐酸约20ml，照灰分测定法（通则2302）测定，不得过2.0%。重金属及有害元素照铅、镉、砷、汞、铜测定法（通则2321原子吸收分光光度法或电感耦合等离子体质谱法）测定，铅不得过5mg/kg，镉不得过0.3mg/kg，砷不得过2mg/kg，汞不得过0.2mg/kg，铜不得过20mg/kg。

炮制

牡蛎洗净，干燥，碾碎。

贮藏

置干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末灰白色。珍珠层呈不规则碎块，较大碎块呈条状或片状，表面隐约可见细小条纹。棱柱层少见，断面观呈棱柱状，断端平截，长29～130μm，宽10～36μm，有的一端渐尖，亦可见数个并列成排；表面观呈类多角形、方形或三角形。（2）取本品粉末2g，加稀盐酸15ml，即产生大量气泡，滤过，滤液用氢氧化钠试液调节pH值至10，静置，离心（转速为每分钟12000转）10分钟，取沉淀置15ml安瓿中，加6.0mol/L盐酸10ml, 150℃水解1小时。水解液蒸干，残渣加10%异丙醇-0.1mol/L盐酸溶液1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取牡蛎对照药材2g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正丁醇-冰醋酸-水-丙酮-无水乙醇-0.5%茚三酮丙酮溶液（40∶14∶12∶5∶4∶4）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

重镇安神，潜阳补阴，软坚散结。用于惊悸失眠，眩晕耳鸣，瘰疬痰核，癥瘕痞块。煅牡蛎收敛固涩，制酸止痛。用于自汗盗汗，遗精滑精，崩漏带下，胃痛吞酸。

性味与归经

咸，微寒。归肝、胆、肾经。

用法与用量

9～30g，先煎。

Meridian Tropism

Liver, Gallbladder, Stomach

Meridians Chinese

心,肝,肾

Meridians English

Heart,Liver,Kidney

Properties Chinese

咸,微寒

Properties English

Salty,Slightly Cold

Therapeutic Cn Class

平肝息风平肝熄风药

Therapeutic En Class

For calming liver and containing windLiver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal

Clinical Manifestations

Its extract inhibits the growth of poliovirus in vivo.