HerbID 2483
马勃
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
To remove heat from the lung and soothe sore throat; and to arrest bleeding.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 48
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 2483
- Core Entity Id
- 28011
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 马勃
- Name Cn
- 马勃
- Name Pinyin
- Ma Bo
- Name En
- Puff-ball
- Name Latin
- Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Mild; Pungent; Calm; Even
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Large Intestine; Liver; Lung
- Use Part
- Sporocarp
- Function
- To remove heat from the lung and soothe sore throat; and to arrest bleeding.
- Indication
- aphonia; nosebleed(epistaxis); bleeding due to external injury.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 清热解毒药
- Category En
- Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
马勃
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Puff-ball
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia,Lasiosphaera Calvatia
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Mabo
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
MaBo
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
马勃
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
马勃
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
马勃
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
马勃
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
马勃
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
乌龙菌
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
乌龙菌
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
人头菌
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
人头菌
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地烟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
地烟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
大气菌
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
大气菌
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
灰包菌
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
灰包菌
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
灰菇
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
灰菇
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
灰菌
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
灰菌
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牛屎菇
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牛屎菇
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
牛屎菌
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牛屎菌
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
药包
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
药包
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
香末菇
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
香末菇
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
马屁包
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
马屁包
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
马庀菌
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
马庀菌
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
马疕
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
马疕
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鸡肾菌
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鸡肾菌
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Puff-Ball
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puff-Ball
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puff-ball
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puff-ball
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Lasiosphaera Calvatia; Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Lasiosphaera Calvatia; Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia,Lasiosphaera Calvatia
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reich., Calvatia gigantea(Batsch ex Pers.)Lloyd, Calvatia lilacina(Mont. et Berk.)Lloyd
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
MA BO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ma Bo
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ma Bo
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Mabo
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Lasiosphaera Calvatia; Lasiosphaera seu CalvatiaLasiosphaera Seu Calvatia,Lasiosphaera CalvatiaLasiosphaera fenzlii Reich., Calvatia gigantea(Batsch ex Pers.)Lloyd, Calvatia lilacina(Mont. et Berk.)Lloyd乌龙菌人头菌地烟大气菌灰包菌灰菇灰菌牛屎菇牛屎菌药包香末菇马屁包马庀菌马疕鸡肾菌
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB003638
Tcmid
45516654
Tcmsp
267490
Sym Map
SMHB00267
Tcm Id
13954551490
Ch P2025
c8aea73bf74e72862bb86c7f5e6194f0
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE005110
Etcm Herb
MaBo
Our Yao2025
49225
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-22436CB5FFBDITX-HERB-76015E84B26A
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=c8aea73bf74e72862bb86c7f5e6194f0
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Sporocarpsporocarp
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To remove heat from the lung and soothe sore throat, and to arrest bleeding.
Property
Even
Suppress
0
Reviewer
sq
Meridians
Large Intestine; LiverLung
Indication
Cough, aphonia, nosebleed(epistaxis), bleeding due to external injury.
Properties
Mild; PungentPungent; Calm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
清热解毒药
Class English
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
脱皮马勃 呈不规则的小块。其余同药材。 大马勃 呈不规则的小块。其余同药材。 紫色马勃 呈不规则的小块。其余同药材。
检查
水分 取本品粉末0.5g，照水分测定法（通则0832第二法）测定，不得过15.0%。 总灰分 取本品粉末0.5g，照灰分测定法（通则2302）测定，不得过15.0%。 酸不溶性灰分 取本品粉末0.5g，照灰分测定法（通则2302）测定，不得过10.0%。
炮制
除去杂质，剪成小块。
贮藏
置干燥处，防尘。
鉴别
（1）取本品置火焰上，轻轻抖动，即可见微细的火星飞扬，熄灭后，发生大量白色浓烟。 （2）脱皮马勃 粉末灰褐色。孢丝长，淡褐色，有分枝，相互交织，直径2～4.5μm，壁厚。孢子褐色，球形，直径4.5～5μm，有小刺，长1.5～3μm。 大马勃 粉末淡青褐色。孢丝稍分枝，有稀少横隔，直径2.5～6μm。孢子淡青黄色，光滑或有的具微细疣点，直径3.5～5μm。 紫色马勃 粉末灰紫色。孢丝分枝，有横隔，直径2～5μm，壁厚。孢子紫色，直径4～5.5μm，有小刺。 （3）取本品碎块1g，加乙醇与0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液各8ml，浸湿，低温烘干，缓缓炽灼，于700℃使完全灰化，放冷，残渣加水10ml使溶解，滤过，滤液显磷酸盐的鉴别反应（通则0301）。 （4）取本品粉末1g，加二氯甲烷40ml，加热回流1小时，放冷，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加二氯甲烷1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取马勃对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-丙酮-乙醚（10∶1∶2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光主斑点。
浸出物
同药材。
功能与主治
清肺利咽，止血。用于风热郁肺咽痛，音哑，咳嗽；外治鼻衄，创伤出血。
性味与归经
辛，平。归肺经。
用法与用量
2～6g。外用适量，敷患处。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺
Meridians English
Lung
Properties Chinese
辛,平
Properties English
Pungent,Calm
Therapeutic Cn Class
清热解毒药
Therapeutic En Class
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Haemostatic2. Its aqueous extract inhibits the growth of cutaneous fungi.1. haemostatic2. its aqueous extract inhibits the growth of cutaneous fungi.