HerbID 2428
罗汉果
Phlegresolving Medicine
To remove heat; moisten the lung and relax the bowels.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 3Target: 10Links: 37
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 2428
- Core Entity Id
- 27451
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 罗汉果
- Name Cn
- 罗汉果
- Name Pinyin
- Luo Han Guo
- Name En
- Grosvenor Momordica Fruit
- Name Latin
- Siraitiae Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Cool; Sweet
- Flavor
- Sweet
- Meridian
- Lung; Large Intestine
- Use Part
- Fruit
- Function
- To remove heat; moisten the lung and relax the bowels.
- Indication
- Lung heat dry cough; common cold; throat pain; laryngitis; aphonia due to throat pain; intestinal dry and constipation.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 化痰药
- Category En
- Phlegresolving Medicine
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
罗汉果
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Fructus Momordicae,Siraitiae Fructus
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Luohanguo
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
LuoHanGuo
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
罗汉果
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
罗汉果
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
罗汉果
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
罗汉果
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
罗汉果
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
假苦瓜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
假苦瓜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
光果木鳖
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
光果木鳖
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
拉汗果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
拉汗果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
罗汉表
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
罗汉表
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
裸龟巴
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
裸龟巴
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
金不换
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
金不换
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit;Grosvenor Siraitia
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Momordicae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Momordicae,Siraitiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Momordicae; Siraitiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Momordicae; Siraitiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Siraitia grosuenorii(Swingle)C.Jeffreyex A. M. Lu et Z. Y. Zhang
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
LUO HAN GUO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Luo Han Guo
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Luo Han Guo
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Luohanguo
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Fructus MomordicaeFructus Momordicae,Siraitiae FructusGrosvenor Momordica Fruit;Grosvenor SiraitiaSiraitia grosuenorii(Swingle)C.Jeffreyex A. M. Lu et Z. Y. Zhang假苦瓜光果木鳖拉汗果罗汉表裸龟巴金不换
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB003582
Tcmid
30294270
Tcmsp
260484
Sym Map
SMHB00260
Tcm Id
13703029484
Ch P2025
63e17a902c1484ba07cdd01a9ac1eb05
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE006453
Etcm Herb
LuoHanGuo
Our Yao2025
49482
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-4DF56D0E1A60ITX-HERB-D3D8C0530DC0
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=63e17a902c1484ba07cdd01a9ac1eb05
Cid2
3
Flavor
Sweet
Source
一部
Use Part
Fruitfruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To remove heat, moisten the lung and relax the bowels.
Property
Cool
Suppress
0
Reviewer
子木
Meridians
Lung; Large Intestine
Indication
Lung heat dry cough, common cold, throat pain, laryngitis, aphonia due to throat pain, intestinal dry and constipation.
Properties
Cool; SweetSweet; Cool
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
化痰药
Class English
Phlegresolving Medicine
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈卵形、椭圆形或球形，长4.5～8.5cm，直径3.5～6cm。表面褐色、黄褐色或绿褐色，有深色斑块和黄色柔毛，有的具6～11条纵纹。顶端有花柱残痕，基部有果梗痕。体轻，质脆，果皮薄，易破。果瓤（中、内果皮）海绵状，浅棕色。种子扁圆形，多数，长约1.5cm，宽约1.2cm；浅红色至棕红色，两面中间微凹陷，四周有放射状沟纹，边缘有槽。气微，味甜。
检查
水分 不得过15.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过5.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置干燥处，防霉，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末棕褐色。果皮石细胞大多成群，黄色，方形或卵圆形，直径7～38μm，壁厚，孔沟明显。种皮石细胞类长方形或不规则形，壁薄，具纹孔。纤维长梭形，直径16～42μm，胞腔较大，壁孔明显。可见梯纹导管和螺纹导管。薄壁细胞不规则形，具纹孔。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加水50ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，取滤液20ml，加正丁醇振摇提取2次，每次20ml，合并正丁醇液，减压蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取罗汉果对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取罗汉果皂苷Ⅴ对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正丁醇-乙醇-水（8∶2∶3）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以2%香草醛的10%硫酸乙醇溶液，加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，不得少于30.0%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-水（23∶77）为流动相；检测波长为203nm。理论板数按罗汉果皂苷Ⅴ峰计算应不低于3000。 对照品溶液的制备 取罗汉果皂苷Ⅴ对照品适量，精密称定，加流动相制成每1ml含0.2mg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过四号筛）约0.5g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入甲醇50ml，密塞，称定重量，加热回流2小时，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过。精密量取续滤液20ml，回收溶剂至干，加水10ml溶解，通过大孔吸附树脂柱AB-8（内径为1cm，柱高为10cm），以水100ml洗脱，弃去水液，再用20%乙醇100ml洗脱，弃去洗脱液，继用稀乙醇100ml洗脱，收集洗脱液，回收溶剂至干，残渣加流动相溶解，转移至10ml量瓶中，加流动相至刻度，摇匀，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含罗汉果皂苷Ⅴ（C60H102O29）不得少于0.50%。
功能与主治
清热润肺，利咽开音，滑肠通便。用于肺热燥咳，咽痛失音，肠燥便秘。
性味与归经
甘，凉。归肺、大肠经。
用法与用量
9～15g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Large intestine meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,大肠
Meridians English
Lung,Large Intestine
Properties Chinese
甘,凉
Properties English
Sweet,Cool
Therapeutic Cn Class
化痰药
Therapeutic En Class
Phlegresolving Medicine