HerbID 2291

菝葜

For dispelling wind-dampness; Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal; Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Heatclearing Medicinal

Treatment of rheumatic or rheumatoid arthralgia with numbness of the limbs; muscle contracture and limitation of motion; fish bone stuck in the throat.

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 49

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 2291
Core Entity Id: 26126
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 菝葜
Name Cn: 菝葜
Name Pinyin: Ba Qia
Name En: Root And Rhizome of Smilax
Name Latin: Smilax china
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Sweet; Slightly Bitter; Astringent; Calm; Warm; Pungent; Salty; Even
Flavor: Sweet; Mildly bitter; Astringent; Pungent; Salty; Slightly bitter; Bitter
Meridian: Bladder; Liver; Kidney
Use Part: Rhizome; Smilax Scobinicaulis C. H. Wright; Smilax Sieboldii Miq
Function: Treatment of rheumatic or rheumatoid arthralgia with numbness of the limbs; muscle contracture and limitation of motion; fish bone stuck in the throat.
Indication: 1. Inhibiting the growth of Stanphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae.2. Protoanemonin antagonizes histamine-induced bronchospasm and ileospam of guinea-pigs in vitro.; Wind-damp impediment pain; strangury-turbidity; vaginal discharge; dysentery; diarrhea; swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore; intractable lichen; burns and scalds.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 祛风湿; 祛风湿散寒药; 祛风湿清热药
Category En: For dispelling wind-dampness; Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal; Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Heatclearing Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

BaQia

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

灵仙

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菝葜

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菝葜

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菝葜

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菝葜

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菝葜

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

铁丝威灵仙

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

铁丝威灵仙

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

铁丝威灵仙

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

铁丝威灵仙

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

假萆薢

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

假萆薢

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

冷饭头

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

冷饭头

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

冷饭巴

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

冷饭巴

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山梨儿

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

山梨儿

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山菱角

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山菱角

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

普贴

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

普贴

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

沟谷刺

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

沟谷刺

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

硬饭头

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

硬饭头

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

豺狗刺

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

豺狗刺

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

路边刷

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

路边刷

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金刚刺

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金刚刺

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金刚头

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金刚头

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金刚根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金刚根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金刚藤

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金刚藤

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金刚鞭

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金刚鞭

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金刚骨

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金刚骨

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金巴斗

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金巴斗

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

铁刷子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

铁刷子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁刺苓

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

铁刺苓

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁菱角

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁菱角

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

霸王力

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

霸王力

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

饭巴铎

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

饭巴铎

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

马加刺兜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

马加刺兜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

马加勒

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

马加勒

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

马甲

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

马甲

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

马鞍宫

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

马鞍宫

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鲎壳刺

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鲎壳刺

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鸡肝根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鸡肝根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

龙爪菜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

龙爪菜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Root And Rhizome of Smilax

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Root And Rhizome of Smilax

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Smilax Chi

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Smilax Chi

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Smilax Chi; Chinaroot Greenbrier Rhizome

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Smilax Chi; Chinaroot Greenbrier Rhizome

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

root and rhizome of smilax

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

root and rhizome of smilax

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Smilacis

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Smilacis

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Smilacis

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Smilacis

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizoma Smilacis Chinae; Radix Smilacis

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizoma Smilacis Chinae; Radix Smilacis

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Smilacis Chinae Rhizoma

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Smilax china L.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

BA QIA

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ba Qia

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ba Qia

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Baqia

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

LING XIAN

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

TIE SI WEI LING XIAN

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Tie Si Wei Ling Xian

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Tie Si Wei Ling Xian

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Tiesiweilingxian

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

LING XIANRadix SmilacisRhizoma Smilacis Chinae; Radix SmilacisSmilacis Chinae RhizomaSmilax ChiSmilax Chi; Chinaroot Greenbrier RhizomeSmilax china L.Tiesiweilingxian假萆薢冷饭头冷饭巴山梨儿山菱角普贴沟谷刺灵仙硬饭头豺狗刺路边刷金刚刺金刚头金刚根金刚藤金刚鞭金刚骨金巴斗铁丝威灵仙铁刷子铁刺苓铁菱角霸王力饭巴铎马加刺兜马加勒马甲马鞍宫鲎壳刺鸡肝根龙爪菜

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB000143HERB003437HERB005508

Tcmid

165159786094

Tcmsp

4004576998898

Sym Map

SMHB00008SMHB00400

Tcm Id

162621123759786094699

Ch P2025

6272bffda796c30e5b83e757c969cb53

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE006735TCMBANKHE006736TCMBANKHE007606

Etcm Herb

BaQia

Our Yao2025

49641

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-61F2BD4F5B50ITX-HERB-6B021424388DITX-HERB-B3FFD7AB80E0

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=6272bffda796c30e5b83e757c969cb53

Cid2

Flavor

Sweet, Mildly bitter, Astringent

Source

一部

Use Part

RhizomeSmilax scobinicaulis C. H. Wright;Smilax sieboldii Miq

Section

药材和饮片

Function

Treatment of rheumatic or rheumatoid arthralgia with numbness of the limbs, muscle contracture and limitation of motion, fish bone stuck in the throat.

Property

Even

Suppress

Reviewer

溯洄

Meridians

BladderLiver; Kidney

Indication

1. Inhibiting the growth of Stanphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae.2. Protoanemonin antagonizes histamine-induced bronchospasm and ileospam of guinea-pigs in vitro.1. inhibiting the growth of stanphylococcus aureus and shigella dysenteriae.2. protoanemonin antagonizes histamine-induced bronchospasm and ileospam of guinea-pigs in vitro.Wind-damp impediment pain, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge, dysentery, diarrhea, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, intractable lichen, burns and scalds.

Properties

Sweet; Slightly Bitter; Astringent; CalmWarm; Pungent; Salty

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Link Herb Id

411.0

Class Chinese

祛风湿散寒药祛风湿清热药

Class English

Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing MedicinalWind-Dampnessdispelling And Heatclearing Medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品呈不规则的片。外表皮黄棕色或紫棕色，可见残留刺状须根残基或细根。切面棕黄色或红棕色，纤维性，可见点状维管束。质硬，折断时有粉尘飞扬。气微，味微苦、涩。

检查

水分不得过15.0%（通则0832第二法）。总灰分不得过3.0%（通则2302）。

炮制

除去杂质，洗净，润透，切片，干燥。

贮藏

置通风干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末红棕色。淀粉粒多为单粒，类圆形，直径5～30μm，脐点点状、裂缝状或飞鸟状。石细胞单个散在或数个成群，淡黄色或红棕色，呈类圆形、长椭圆形、类方形或不规则形，具明显分枝状孔沟，胞腔较小，具椭圆形纹孔，有的胞腔中含红棕色物。纤维易见，成束或散在，淡黄色或深棕色。草酸钙针晶多散在，偶有成束存在于黏液细胞中，长75～140μm。（2）取本品粉末5g，加乙醇50ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液加盐酸5ml，加热回流2小时，放冷，用40%氢氧化钠溶液调至中性，蒸至无醇味，残渣加热水40ml使溶解，用二氯甲烷振摇提取2次（40ml、30ml），合并提取液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取薯蓣皂苷元对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-乙酸乙酯（4∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。（3）取本品粉末1g，加盐酸5ml，甲醇25ml，水浴加热回流1小时，放冷，滤过，取滤液2ml，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取菝葜对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（5∶5∶0.2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，在105℃下加热约5分钟，再喷以1%三氯化铁-1%铁氰化钾（1∶1）混合溶液（新配制，临用前混合）。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。

浸出物

同药材。

功能与主治

利湿去浊，祛风除痹，解毒散瘀。用于小便淋浊，带下量多，风湿痹痛，疔疮痈肿。

性味与归经

甘、微苦、涩，平。归肝、肾经。

用法与用量

10～15g。

Meridian Tropism

Liver meridian, Kidney meridian

Meridians Chinese

肝,肾

Meridians English

Liver,Kidney

Properties Chinese

温,辛,咸甘,微苦,涩,平

Properties English

Sweet,Slightly Bitter,Astringent,CalmWarm,Pungent,Salty

Therapeutic Cn Class

祛风湿祛风湿散寒药祛风湿清热药

Therapeutic En Class

For dispelling wind-dampnessWind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing MedicinalWind-Dampnessdispelling And Heatclearing Medicinal

Clinical Manifestations

1. Inhibiting the growth of Stanphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae.2. Protoanemonin antagonizes histamine-induced bronchospasm and ileospam of guinea-pigs in vitro.1. inhibiting the growth of stanphylococcus aureus and shigella dysenteriae.2. protoanemonin antagonizes histamine-induced bronchospasm and ileospam of guinea-pigs in vitro.Inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Flexner's bacillus.