HerbID 2245
两面针
Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal
To promote the flow of qi; relieve pain; to eliminate blood stasis; to promote blood circulation and dispel wind.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 4Links: 40
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 2245
- Core Entity Id
- 25671
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 两面针
- Name Cn
- 两面针
- Name Pinyin
- Liang Mian Zhen
- Name En
- Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root
- Name Latin
- Zanthoxyli Radix
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Pungent; Calm; Slightly Toxic; Mild; Even
- Flavor
- Bitter; Pungent
- Meridian
- Liver; Stomach
- Use Part
- Function
- To promote the flow of qi; relieve pain; to eliminate blood stasis; to promote blood circulation and dispel wind.
- Indication
- Treatment of traumatic injury; rheumatic arthralgia; stomach-ache; teethache; bitten by venomous snake; applied for burn caused by hot liquid or fire.
- Toxicity
- Toxic
- Category Cn
- 祛风湿散寒药
- Category En
- Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
两面针
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Zanthoxyli Radix,Radix Zanthoxyli
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Liangmianzhen
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
LiangMianZhen
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
两面针
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
两面针
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
两面针
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
两面针
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
两面针
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Zanthoxyli
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Zanthoxyli Radix,Radix Zanthoxyli
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Zanthoxyli Radix; Radix Zanthoxyli
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Zanthoxyli Radix; Radix Zanthoxyli
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
LIANG MIAN ZHEN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Liang Mian Zhen
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Liang Mian Zhen
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Liangmianzhen
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Radix ZanthoxyliZanthoxyli Radix,Radix ZanthoxyliZanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC.
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB003384
Tcmid
63087091
Tcmsp
245454
Sym Map
SMHB00245
Tcm Id
12784547091
Ch P2025
13da15f9b41b57f48c4592d74a3977bf
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE000810
Etcm Herb
LiangMianZhen
Our Yao2025
49417
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-B48648868774ITX-HERB-B660E6B4EB42
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=13da15f9b41b57f48c4592d74a3977bf
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter, Pungent
Source
一部
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To promote the flow of qi, relieve pain, to eliminate blood stasis, to promote blood circulation and dispel wind.
Property
Even
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Toxic
Reviewer
覃思光
Meridians
Liver; StomachStomach; Liver
Indication
Treatment of traumatic injury, rheumatic arthralgia, stomach-ache, teethache, bitten by venomous snake, applied for burn caused by hot liquid or fire.
Properties
Bitter; Pungent; Calm; Slightly ToxicMild; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
祛风湿散寒药
Class English
Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为厚片或圆柱形短段，长2～20cm，厚0.5～6（10）cm。表面淡棕黄色或淡黄色，有鲜黄色或黄褐色类圆形皮孔样斑痕。切面较光滑，皮部淡棕色，木部淡黄色，可见同心性环纹和密集的小孔。质坚硬。气微香，味辛辣麻舌而苦。
检查
水分 不得过10.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过7.0%（通则2302）。 毛两面针 取毛两面针素对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。另取〔含量测定〕项下的供试品溶液4ml，浓缩至2ml，作为供试品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚（60～90℃）-三氯甲烷-甲醇（2∶13∶1）为展开剂，预饱和20分钟，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，应不得显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
注意
不能过量服用；忌与酸味食物同服。
贮藏
置干燥处，防潮，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：木栓层为10～15列木栓细胞。韧皮部有少数草酸钙方晶和油细胞散在，油细胞长径52～122μm，短径28～87μm；韧皮部外缘有木化的纤维，单个或2～5个成群。木质部导管直径35～98μm，周围有纤维束；木射线宽1～3列细胞，有单纹孔。薄壁细胞充满淀粉粒。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加乙醇40ml，超声处理1小时，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加乙醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取两面针对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取氯化两面针碱对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-浓氨试液（30∶1∶0.2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的浅黄色荧光斑点。 （3）取乙氧基白屈菜红碱对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取〔鉴别〕（2）项下的供试品溶液、对照药材溶液和上述对照品溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇（25∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的浅黄色荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于5.5%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈为流动相A，以0.1%甲酸-三乙胺（pH 4.5）为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；检测波长为273nm。理论板数按两面针碱峰计算应不低于2500。 对照品溶液的制备 取氯化两面针碱对照品适量，精密称定，加70%甲醇制成每1ml含50μg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约1g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，加70%甲醇20ml，超声处理（功率200W，频率59kHz）30分钟，放冷，滤过，滤液置50ml量瓶中，滤渣和滤纸再加70%甲醇20ml，同法超声处理30分钟，放冷，滤过，滤液置同一量瓶中，加适量70%甲醇洗涤2次，洗液并入同一量瓶中，加70%甲醇至刻度，摇匀，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含氯化两面针碱（C21H18NO4•Cl）不得少于0.13%。
功能与主治
活血化瘀，行气止痛，祛风通络，解毒消肿。用于跌扑损伤，胃痛，牙痛，风湿痹痛，毒蛇咬伤；外治烧烫伤。
性味与归经
苦、辛，平；有小毒。归肝、胃经。
用法与用量
5～10g。外用适量，研末调敷或煎水洗患处。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Stomach meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,胃
Meridians English
Liver,Stomach
Properties Chinese
苦,辛,平,有小毒
Properties English
Bitter,Pungent,Calm,Slightly Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
祛风湿散寒药
Therapeutic En Class
Wind-Dampnessdispelling And Colddispersing Medicinal