HerbID 2058
款冬花
Antitussive Antiasthmetics
To relieve cough and resolve phlegm to nourish the lung to keep the adverse qi downward.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 48
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 2058
- Core Entity Id
- 23844
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 款冬花
- Name Cn
- 款冬花
- Name Pinyin
- Kuan Dong Hua
- Name En
- flower bud of common coltsfoot
- Name Latin
- Farfarae Flos
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Cool; Pungent; Slightly Bitter; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent; Mildly bitter; Slightly bitter; Bitter
- Meridian
- Lung
- Use Part
- Bud
- Function
- To relieve cough and resolve phlegm to nourish the lung to keep the adverse qi downward.
- Indication
- cough and asthma with abundant phlegm; consumption cough and hemoptysis; chronic bronchitis; infection of upper respiratory tract; tuberculosis.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 止咳平喘药
- Category En
- Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
款冬花
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
flower bud of common coltsfoot
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Farfarae Flos,Flos Farfarae
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Kuandonghua
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
KuanDongHua
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
款冬花
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
款冬花
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
款冬花
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
款冬花
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
款冬花
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
九九花
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
九九花
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
冬花
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
冬花
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
款花
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
款花
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
看灯花
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
看灯花
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
艾冬花
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
艾冬花
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Common CoItsfoot
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Flower Bud of Common Coltsfoot; Common Coltsfoot Flower
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Flower Bud of Common Coltsfoot; Common Coltsfoot Flower
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
flower bud of common coltsfoot
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
flower bud of common coltsfoot
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Farfarae Flos,Flos Farfarae
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Farfarae Flos; Flos Farfarae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Farfarae Flos; Flos Farfarae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Tussilago farfara L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
flos farfarae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
KUAN DONG HUA
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Kuan Dong Hua
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Kuan Dong Hua
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Kuandonghua
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Common CoItsfootFarfarae Flos,Flos FarfaraeFlower Bud of Common Coltsfoot; Common Coltsfoot FlowerTussilago farfara L.flos farfarae九九花冬花款花看灯花艾冬花
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB003192
Tcmid
2074
Tcmsp
231435
Sym Map
SMHB00231
Tcm Id
12232074435
Ch P2025
5e784f00eb22e469cc427d22f8d7c5a3
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004544TCMBANKHE006919
Etcm Herb
KuanDongHua
Our Yao2025
49680
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-7B62D978730AITX-HERB-AA974DD51AD6ITX-HERB-F1A99C068DB0
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=5e784f00eb22e469cc427d22f8d7c5a3
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent, Mildly bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Bud
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To relieve cough and resolve phlegm to nourish the lung to keep the adverse qi downward.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
溯洄
Meridians
Lung
Indication
Cough, cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, consumption cough and hemoptysis, chronic bronchitis, infection of upper respiratory tract, tuberculosis.
Properties
Cool; Pungent; Slightly BitterPungent; Slightly Bitter; Warm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
3.止咳平喘药(11-14)
Class Chinese
止咳平喘药
Class English
Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Level1 Name En
cough-suppressing and panting-calming medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈长圆棒状。单生或2～3个基部连生，长1～2.5cm，直径0.5～1cm。表面棕黄色或棕褐色，稍带黏性。具蜜香气，味微甜。
检查
（水分）
炮制
款冬花 除去杂质及残梗。
贮藏
置干燥处，防潮，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末棕色。非腺毛较多，单细胞，扭曲盘绕成团，直径5～24μm。腺毛略呈棒槌形，头部4～8细胞，柄部细胞2列。花粉粒细小，类球形，直径25～48μm，表面具尖刺，3萌发孔。冠毛分枝状，各分枝单细胞，先端渐尖。分泌细胞类圆形或长圆形，含黄色分泌物。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加乙醇20ml，超声处理1小时，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加乙酸乙酯1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取款冬花对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。另取款冬酮对照品，加乙酸乙酯制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液和对照药材溶液各2～5μl、对照品溶液2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚（60～90℃）-丙酮（6∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。 （3）取异槲皮苷对照品、绿原酸对照品和芦丁对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml各含1mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取〔鉴别〕（2）项下的供试品溶液、对照药材溶液及上述对照品溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以乙酸乙酯-甲酸-水（8∶1∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以三氯化铝试液，挥干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
同药材，不得少于22.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
特征图谱
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈为流动相A，以0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；柱温为30℃；检测波长为220nm。理论板数按绿原酸峰计算应不低于6000。 参照物溶液的制备 取款冬花对照药材0.5g，加70%甲醇50ml，超声处理（功率250W，频率40kHz）30分钟，放冷，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，作为对照药材参照物溶液。另取绿原酸对照品、款冬酮对照品，加70%甲醇制成每1ml含绿原酸40μg、款冬酮50μg的混合溶液，作为对照品参照物溶液。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过四号筛）0.5g，照对照药材参照物溶液的制备方法同法制成供试品溶液。 测定法 分别精密吸取参照物溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 供试品色谱中应呈现10个特征峰，并应与对照药材参照物色谱中的10个特征峰的保留时间相对应。其中峰2、峰8应分别与相应的对照品参照物峰保留时间相对应。与绿原酸对照品参照物峰相对应的峰为S1峰，计算峰1、峰3、峰4与S1峰的相对保留时间；与款冬酮对照品参照物峰相对应的峰为S2峰，计算峰5～7、峰9～10与S2峰的相对保留时间，其相对保留时间均应在规定值的±10%范围之内。规定值为0.70（峰1），1.85（峰3），1.97（峰4），0.64（峰5），0.67（峰6），0.71（峰7），1.06（峰9），1.14（峰10）。 对照特征图谱 峰1：新绿原酸 峰2（S1）：绿原酸 峰3：芦丁 峰4：异槲皮苷 峰5：异绿原酸B 峰6：异绿原酸A 峰7：异绿原酸C 峰8（S2）：款冬酮 峰10：甲基丁酰3，14-Z-去氢款冬素酯 参考色谱柱：Kromasil C18，250mm×4.6mm, 5μm
功能与主治
润肺下气，止咳化痰。用于新久咳嗽，喘咳痰多，劳嗽咳血。
性味与归经
辛、微苦，温。归肺经。
用法与用量
5～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺
Meridians English
Lung
Properties Chinese
辛,微苦,温
Properties English
Pungent,Slightly Bitter,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
止咳平喘药
Therapeutic En Class
Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Clinical Manifestations
1. Antitussive and expectorant. 2. Relieving bronchospasm.1. antitussive and expectorant. 2. relieving bronchospasm.