HerbID 2029

苦木

Heat-Clearing Medicinal

To clear heat and disinhibit damp; resolve toxin and kill worms.; To clear heat and resolve toxin; dry damp and kill worms.

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Disease: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 49

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 2029
Core Entity Id: 23545
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 苦木
Name Cn: 苦木
Name Pinyin: Ku Mu
Name En: Indian Quassiawood
Name Latin: Picrasmae Ramulus et Folium
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Bitter; Cold; Slightly Toxic
Flavor: Bitter
Meridian: Liver; Spleen; Lung; Large Intestine
Use Part: Bark; Wood
Function: To clear heat and disinhibit damp; resolve toxin and kill worms.; To clear heat and resolve toxin; dry damp and kill worms.
Indication: Bacillary dysentery; infection of biliary tract; suppurative infection; scab and lichen; eczema; snake bite.; Infection of upper respiratory tract; pneumonia; acute gastroenteritis; dysentery; sore and boil; burns and scalds; poisonous insect stings.
Toxicity: Slightly toxic
Category Cn: 清热药
Category En: Heat-Clearing Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

苦木

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Picrasmae Ramulus Et Folium

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Kumu

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

KuMu

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

KuShuPi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

苦木

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

苦木

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

苦木

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

苦木

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

苦木

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

苦树皮

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

苦树皮

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

苦树皮

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

土苦楝

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

土苦楝

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

山熊胆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

山熊胆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

熊胆树

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

熊胆树

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

狗胆木

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

狗胆木

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

秤杆树

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

秤杆树

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

臭辣子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

臭辣子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦力芽

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦力芽

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦弹子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦弹子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦木霜

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦木霜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦树

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦树

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦皮子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦皮子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦皮树

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦皮树

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦胆木

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦胆木

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦胆树

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦胆树

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

赶狗木

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

赶狗木

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

进口苦

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

进口苦

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野漆木

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野漆木

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金条子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金条子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

青鱼胆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

青鱼胆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

鱼胆树

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

鱼胆树

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

黄楝树

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

黄楝树

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

黄楝瓣树

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

黄楝瓣树

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

黄檀木

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

黄檀木

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Indian Quassiawood

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Indian Quassiawood

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Indian Quassiawood

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Indian Quassiawood Bark

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Indian Quassiawood Bark

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Indian Quassiawood Bark;AngIed Bittersweet

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Picrasma Quassioides

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Picrasma Quassioides

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Picrasma quassioides [Syn. Picrasma ailanthoides]

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Picrasmae Ramulus Et Folium

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Picrasmaquassioides(D.Don)Benn.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Ramulus et Folium Picrasmae; Picrasmae Ramulus et Folium

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Ramulus et Folium Picrasmae; Picrasmae Ramulus et Folium

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

KU MU

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

KU SHU PI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ku Mu

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ku Mu

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ku Shu Pi

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ku Shu Pi

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Kumu

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Indian Quassiawood BarkIndian Quassiawood Bark;AngIed BittersweetKu Shu PiPicrasma QuassioidesPicrasma quassioides [Syn. Picrasma ailanthoides]Picrasmae Ramulus Et FoliumPicrasmaquassioides(D.Don)Benn.Ramulus et Folium Picrasmae; Picrasmae Ramulus et Folium土苦楝山熊胆熊胆树狗胆木秤杆树臭辣子苦力芽苦弹子苦木霜苦树苦树皮苦皮子苦皮树苦胆木苦胆树赶狗木进口苦野漆木金条子青鱼胆鱼胆树黄楝树黄楝瓣树黄檀木

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB003159HERB003169

Tcmid

19127721

Tcmsp

989

Sym Map

SMHB00601

Tcm Id

121419127721

Ch P2025

86f99abb10270793041b03c6964fb581

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE005937TCMBANKHE007057

Etcm Herb

KuMuKuShuPi

Our Yao2025

49463

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-4AD8A488D6A5ITX-HERB-73C9891459F1ITX-HERB-C336E0D3E16E

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=86f99abb10270793041b03c6964fb581

Cid2

Flavor

Bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

BarkWoodbarkwood

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and kill worms.To clear heat and resolve toxin, dry damp and kill worms.

Property

Cold

Suppress

Toxicity

Slightly toxic

Reviewer

子木

Meridians

Liver; SpleenLung; Large Intestine

Indication

Bacillary dysentery, infection of biliary tract, suppurative infection, scab and lichen, eczema, snake bite.Infection of upper respiratory tract, pneumonia, acute gastroenteritis, dysentery, sore and boil, scab and lichen, eczema, burns and scalds, infection of biliary tract, poisonous insect stings.

Properties

Bitter; ColdBitter; Cold; Slightly Toxic

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Class Chinese

清热药

Class English

Heat-Clearing Medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品枝呈圆柱形，长短不一，直径0.5～2cm；表面灰绿色或棕绿色，有细密的纵纹和多数点状皮孔；质脆，易折断，断面不平整，淡黄色，嫩枝色较浅且髓部较大。叶为单数羽状复叶，易脱落；小叶卵状长椭圆形或卵状披针形，近无柄，长4～16cm，宽1.5～6cm；先端锐尖，基部偏斜或稍圆，边缘具钝齿；两面通常绿色，有的下表面淡紫红色，沿中脉有柔毛。气微，味极苦。

炮制

除去杂质，枝洗净，润透，切片，干燥；叶喷淋清水，稍润，切丝，干燥。

贮藏

置干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末黄绿色。叶上表皮细胞呈多边形；下表皮气孔甚多，气孔不定式。叶肉细胞中含众多草酸钙簇晶。纤维成束，细长，周围薄壁细胞含草酸钙簇晶，偶见方晶。网纹导管和具缘纹孔导管巨大，多破碎。木射线细胞高1～8列细胞，细胞壁稍厚，纹孔较明显。（2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇10ml，冷浸过夜，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取苦木对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇（17∶3）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以改良碘化铋钾试液。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。饮片

功能与主治

清热解毒，祛湿。用于风热感冒，咽喉肿痛，湿热泻痢，湿疹，疮疖，蛇虫咬伤。

性味与归经

苦，寒；有小毒。归肺、大肠经。

用法与用量

枝3～4.5g；叶1～3g。外用适量。

Meridian Tropism

Liver meridian, Spleen meridianLung meridian, Large intestine meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,大肠

Meridians English

Lung,Large Intestine

Properties Chinese

苦,寒,有小毒

Properties English

Bitter,Cold,Slightly Toxic

Therapeutic Cn Class

清热药

Therapeutic En Class

Heat-Clearing Medicinal